2009 Supreme(Raj) 896
2009(2) CCR 976 (Raj.)
(Rajasthan High Court)
Lokesh vs. Arjun Lal (Gupta, J.)
HON'BLE N.P. GUPTA, J.
Lokesh
Versus
Arjun Lal
S.B. Civil Misc. Appeal Nos. 532, 528 & 533 of 1996, decided on 13.07.2009
Lalit Vyas for Vasudeo Vyas, for Appellant/Petitioner;
Chaitanya Gehlot & D.R. Lunkar, for Respondents
Headnote:Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, Sec. 163 — Injury matter — Claimants are father and two minor sons — Accident occurred in travelling motorcycle — Truck hit to motorcycle — Tribunal gave finding of 20% contributory negligence of injured motor cyclist and deducted compensation — Held — It can be assumed that even single road, sufficient space was available for passage of two heavy vehicles coming from opposite direction — Tribunal committed error in attributing contributory negligence on motorcyclist — Deduction on ground of contributory negligence is not sustainable — It was a case of composite negligence — Deduction made on account of contributory negligence set aside. (Paras 7, 8 & 10)
The truck was going from north to south while the motor cycle was going from south to north, and both the vehicles are lying at the place precisely where there is a curve, and the motor cycle is lying on the fencing of the field towards the west i.e. on its correct side. Obviously, it cannot be assumed that the width of road was that small as not to leave enough space for passage of motor cycle. It may reasonably be taken into account that even in single road there is space to provide passage even to two heavy vehicles coming from the opposite direction. As such, if the motor cycle was hit when it was moving on its correct side, and when it is positive case of the claimant that he had taken the motor cycle in Kacha, in my view, the learned Tribunal was clearly in error in attributing any contributory negligence to the motor cyclist. The finding on issue no. 1 in this regard is required to be modified, and is accordingly modified, and issue no. 1 is decided completely in favour of the claimants, and it is held that accident was sole out-come of negligent driving of the truck driver only. (Para 7)
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vihysa vakr% Lohdkj dhA
2. The necessary facts are that on 15.3.1990 the three claimants being father and sons; Fateh Lal being father and other two being minor sons aged 8 years and 5 years respectively were traveling on motor cycle No. RRY-7745 from Molela to Khamnor. On way delinquent truck no. RJY-4993 driven by Arjun Lal was driven negligently, and hit against motor cycle causing injuries to all the three claimants. On these facts claiming permanent disablement to have been suffered by each of the three claimants different amounts have been claimed under different heads. The owner and driver remained exparte and the insurer only filed reply pleading ignorance about factual aspect. However, it was pleaded that Fateh Lal who was driving the motor cycle did not know to drive motor cycle, nor he was having valid driving licence. It was also pleaded that looking to the truck coming from opposite side he got disturbed, and could not control the motor cycle, and himself fell down. Alternative plea of contributory negligence was also taken.
3. The learned Tribunal found that the place of accident was a single road, obviously therefore, truck required larger space on the road, and when two vehicles are coming from opposite direction each driver is expected to leave enough space for the other one to pass. With this it was considered that Fateh Lal was holding accelerator from his right hand, and that hand hit the truck which shows that if each of the drivers would have left 3 to 6 inches more space then the accident would not have occurred. With this it was considered that there is no evidence on record to show that enough space was not available to the motor cyclist towards further left, motor cycle driver was also negligent to the extent of 20% and the truck driver was also held negligent to the extent of 80%. Then, deciding issue no. 2 compensation to which each of the claimant was entitled has been computed, and out of that 20% deduction has been made in each of the three claim petitions for contributory negligence, and then consolidated amount of Rs. 9600/- has been awarded as interest in claim no. 274 while consolidated amount of interest in the sum of Rs. 8600/- has been awarded in the other two claim petitions, and thus totaling up the amount, the award has been made. It is a different story that according to the calculation of the learned Tribunal, the claimant in Claim No. 274 was found entitled to a total amount of Rs. 52,000/-, still in the operative part award has been passed for Rs. 51,600/-.
4. Assailing the impugned awards it is contended by the learned counsel for the appellant that the finding of the learned Tribunal on the question of contributory negligence is not sustainable, as from a look at Ex. 2 the site plan, it is more than clear that there was no further space available for the claimant to take the motor cycle to further left, rather since there was a curve on the road the truck driver did not mind the motor cyclist, and hit him. At least to substantiate the plea of contributory negligence, the truck driver could have come in the witness box to depose about the fact situation available on the site, while no evidence in this regard has been led by any of the defendants. Even to the claimant P.W. 1 it has not been suggested in cross examination that there was any further space available towards the left to take the motor cycle in further left, while P.W.1 had clearly deposed that he had already taken the motor cycle in the Kacha, and therefore, it cannot