RAJASTHAN HIGH COURT AT JAIPUR BENCH
HON'BLE MOHAMMAD RAFIQ, J.
Premlata Bai (Smt.) & Ors.
Versus
Shri Gani Mohammed & Ors.
S.B. Civil Second Appeal No. 260 of 1994, decided on 24.07.2013
Appeal allowed.
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Hon'ble RAFIQ, J.—This is plaintiffs' second appeal directed against the judgment and decree dated 16.3.1994 passed by Civil Judge, Bhawani Mandi, who thereby reversed the judgment and decree passed by the Munsif and Judicial Magistrate, Bhawani Mandi dated 1.8.1990 decreeing the suit filed by the plaintiff-appellants.
2. The plaintiff-appellants filed the suit seeking eviction and recovery of rent/mesne profit against the defendants inter alia on the premise that father-in-law of plaintiff no.1 Bal Mukund mortgaged three shops along with other attached properties with one Mulla Khan Ali by registered mortgage deed (Ex.2) on 19.1.1953 for a sum of of Rs.4,999. It was a usufructuary mortgage. Two shops other than the disputed shop were redeemed on 27.12.1954 by paying Rs.3,600 and third suit shop was redeemed on 19.11.1978 by paying a sum of Rs.1,399. Endorsement to this effect was made by the mortgagee at the back of the mortgage deed. In between, the mortgagee had let out the suit shop to defendant-Narain Kumawat. Narain in turn had sub-let the said shop and parted with possession thereof, to defendant-Gani Mohammed. Upon redemption of the mortgage, the mortgagee Mulla Khan Ali gave notice to Narain to handover possession of the shop to the plaintiff-appellants vide Ex.3. Plaintiff gave notice to Gani Mohammed and Narain vide Ex.6 & 9, which Narain replied by Ex.15. Plaintiff again through his Advocate served a notice on Gani Mohammed vide Ex.12. Since defendant-Gani Mohammed did not handover possession of the property, plaintiffs filed suit for eviction as also for recovery of possession against him with the averment that upon redemption of mortgage, the tenancy created by the mortgagee came to an end and therefore defendant Gani Mohammed being a trespasser is liable to be evicted. In the alternative, it was submitted that since in reply to the notice by the defendant-Narain, Gani Mohammed now claimed to have executed a rent note in favour of Kalyan Mal, brother of plaintiff's husband Mohan Lal. In the alternative, but without prejudice to the main plea, it was pleaded that even if Gani Mohammed is to be treated as tenant on the basis of alleged rent note executed in collusion with Kalyan Mal, the decree of eviction under Rent Control Act may be passed because the premises were required by the plaintiffs for their bona fide and reasonable necessity. Plaintiff no.1 being widow, had to maintain her family and bring up minor son and daughter. The prayer was made for recovery of possession and till the suit shop was not vacated, payment of compensation/damages at the monthly rate of Rs.65.34 till filing of the suit and during pendency of suit, a sum of Rs.20 as mesne profit per month.
3. The defendants-Gani Mohammed in the written statement substantially admitted averments of the plaint. Kalyan Mal in written statement denied that any rent note was got executed by him from Gani Mohammed. Gani Mohammed in his written statement submitted that he was in possession of the disputed premises for last 50 years and the property was purchased by his father. Thereafter, he submitted that he is its owner by adverse possession. He also denied title of the plaintiff in respect of the property as also relationship of landlord and the tenant.
4. Learned trial court on the basis of pleadings of the parties framed as many as 13 issues. Issue no.1 was to the effect whether plaintiffs were legal heirs of deceased Bal Kumund. Issue no.2 was whether the disputed shop was mortgaged with Mulla Khan Ali, which the plaintiffs got redeemed. Issue no.3 was whether the disputed shop was in possession of defendant-Narain as tenant @ Rs.6.00 per month during the pendency of the suit. Issue no.4 was to the effect whether the defendant no.1 Narain had sublet the shop to defendant no.2 and if so what is its effect. Issue no.5 was to the effect whether the plaintiffs needed the shop for bonafide and reasonable necessity. Issue no.6 was to the effect whether
Vidhyadhar vs. Mankikrao & Anr. (AIR 1999 SC 1441) 10
Ramkoo Bai vs. Hazari Lal (AIR 1999 SC 3089) 10
Janki Vashdeo Bhojwani & Anr. vs. Indusind Bank Ltd. & Ors. ((2005) 2 SCC 217) 13
Janki Narayan Bhoir vs. Narayan Namdeo Kadam ((2003) 2 SCC 91) 15
Rattan Dev vs. Pasam Devi ((2002) 7 SCC 441 = RLW 2003(1) SC 106) 31
Shambhu Dutt Shastri vs. State of Rajasthan (1986(2) WLN 713 (Raj.)) 32
Panduram Jivaji vs. Ramchandra Gangadhar Ashtekar (AIR 1981 SC 2235) 34
Prem Singh & Ors. vs. Birbal & Ors. ((2006) 5 SCC 353 = RLW 2006(3) SC 2522) 38
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