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1991 Supreme(HP) 101

High Court Of Himachal Pradesh
V.K.MEHROTRA
HARI CHAND - Appellant
Versus
STATE - Respondent
Cr. M. P. (M) No. 479 of 1991
Decided On : 07/25/1991

Advocates Appeared:
For the appellant(s)/petitioner(s):Shri K, S. Saini with Miss Anjali Mahajan, Advocates. For the respondent(s):Shri M. L. Chauhan, Asstt. Advocate General.

The restrictions contained in section 37 of the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 are applicable to bail granted by the High Court.

Headnote:

BAIL - NARCOTIC DRUGS AND PSYCHOTROPIC SUBSTANCES ACT, 1985 - SECTION 37 - APPLICABILITY OF RESTRICTIONS TO BAIL GRANTED BY HIGH COURT - SECTION 50 - COMPLIANCE WITH MANDATORY PROVISIONS - SECTION 100(6) OF THE CODE OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE, 1973 - NON-COMPLIANCE - EFFECT ON BAIL APPLICATION.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner was arrested for possession of 4 Kgs. of opium. He filed a bail application in the High Court, arguing that the restrictions contained in section 37 of the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 (the Act) were not applicable to bail granted by the High Court. He also argued that there was non-compliance with the mandatory provisions of section 50 of the Act and section 100(6) of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973.

Finding of the Court:

The High Court held that the restrictions contained in section 37 of the Act were applicable to bail granted by the High Court. The Court also held that there was compliance with the mandatory provisions of section 50 of the Act, as interpreted by a Division Bench of the Court in State of Himachal Pradesh v Sudarshan Kumar etc. 1989 Cr LJ 1412. However, the Court found that there was non-compliance with the provisions of section 100(6) of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973.

Issues: 1. Whether the restrictions contained in section 37 of the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 are applicable to bail granted by the High Court? 2. Whether there was compliance with the mandatory provisions of section 50 of the Act? 3. Whether there was non-compliance with the provisions of section 100(6) of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973?

Ratio Decidendi: 1. The restrictions contained in section 37 of the Act are applicable to bail granted by the High Court. 2. There was compliance with the mandatory provisions of section 50 of the Act. 3. There was non-compliance with the provisions of section 100(6) of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973.

Final Decision: The High Court rejected the petitioner's bail application.

JUDGMENT

V. K. Mehrotra, A.C.J.—I have heard Shri K. S. Saini for the petitioner and Shti M. L. Chauhan, Asstt. Advocate General, for the State.

2. On the basis of the decision of the Supreme Court in Narcotics Control Bureau v Kishan Lal and others, AIR 1991 SC 558, it has been urged by Shri Chauhan that the restrictions contained in section 37 of the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 (hereinafter referred to as the Act), are applicable even where the prayer for bail is being considered by the High Court. He has also urged that there-has been compliance with the requirement, inter alia, of section 50 of the Act, as interpreted by a Division Bench of this Court in State of Himachal Pradesh v Sudarshan Kumar etc. 1989 Cr LJ 1412. He says that the statement made in the case, as is clear from the case diary, by the Station House Officer, was that he had informed the accused-applicant that he has a right to make a request that he be taken to a gazetted officer before the search of his person was undertaken. Shri Chauhan has also urged that, at this stage, the Court has only to see whether there was any material before it to come to a conclusion that the mandatory provisions of the Act had not been complied with and not to weigh the evidence. He has placed reliance upon the observations contained in para 21 of a judgment of the Bombay High Court in Anil Kumar v. State of Maharashtra, 1990 Cr LJ 2058, wherein, while considering the question of cancellation of bail, the High Court, inter alia, observed that: "......The investigation is in progress There is nothing on record to show that there is no compliance with the mandatory provisions. The factual aspect has not been raised either before the Sessions Judge or in the revision petition. Thus prima facie the learned Sessions Judge was quite justified in cancellation of the bail........."

3. Shri Chauhan has also emphasised that the trial is fixed before the Court below on August 13, 1991 for the entire prosecution evidence as is mentioned in the order dated June 29, 1991, rejecting the prayer for bail made before him by the petitioner. He has also pointed out that in the heading of this order, however, it has been mentioned that the trial was fixed for August 22, 1991 in the Court of Sessions Judge, Kullu.

4. What has been urged, in reply, by Shri KL S. Saini, appearing for the applicant, is that implicit reliance cannot be placed on the statement made by the Station House Officer even for the purpose of deciding whether the petitioner deserves to be released on bail or not, as observed by a Division Bench of the Punjab and Haryana High Court, in para 16 of its judgment, in Amrit Singh v. State of Haryana 1990 (2) Recent Criminal Reports 525.

5. In that case, the matter was being considered by the Bench in an appeal against the conviction of the appellant for being found in possession of 4 Kgs. of opium. The learned Judges of the Bench, after considering the evidence in the case, recorded a finding that there could be no escape from the conclusion that violation of the provisions of section 50 of the Act, in the case of appellant Amrit Singh, stands writ large. They also observed that: "This and the other circumstances, as pointed out earlier, rendered the conviction of the appellant wholly unsustainable and it is accordingly hereby set aside."

6. What was urged with some emphasis by Shri Saini was that the principle deducible from the observations made by the Division Bench in the case of Amrit Singh, was that once it is found that there is violation of section 50 of the Act, the Court should take the view that an accused person would be entitled to grant of bail on a prima facie satisfaction of the Court that there was such violation. Shri Saini has also placed reliance upon another Division Bench judgment of the Punjab and Haryana High Court in Kuldip Singh v. State of Haryana, 1989 Chandi Cri Cases 183. That, too, was a case where the High Court was considering the




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