1996 Supreme(HP) 18
High Court Of Himachal Pradesh
BHAWANI SINGH,ARUN KUMAR GOEL
DAMYANTI DHAWAN - Appellant
Versus
NEW INDIA ASSURANCE COMPANY - Respondent
F.A. O. (MVA) No, 30 of 1991
Decided On : 01/10/1996
For the appellant(s) : :Shri K. D. Batish, Advocate. For the respondent(s):Shri Deepak, Gupta, Advocate.
Headnote:MOTOR VEHICLES ACT, 1939 - Section 110-A - Compensation - Death of her daughter-in-law who was married to her only son- Claimants mother-in-law and step daughter - In absence of evidence of dependence of appellants upon deceased, what compensation they are entitled to - There is sufficient evidence to hold that step daughter was not at all dependent upon deceased as she was residing with and was being looked after and brought by her mother-Mother-in-law is only entitled to claim compensation on account of love and affection compensation of Rs. 50,000/- and in all inclusive of what has already been awarded by the M.A.C.T.- Would be reasonable, just and fair - Upheld - ordered that the same would be shared by both the appellants in equal shares and the respondent is liable to pay interest at rate of 9% p.a.
Arun Kumar Goel, J.—This appeal has arisen out of award of Motor Accident Claims Tribunal Shimla in MAC No. 6-S/2/1 89/88 dated 20-9-1990 whereby compensation of Rs. 25,000 has been awarded in favour of the appellants in equal shares. Appellant 2 was proforma respondent before the Tribunal and Appellant 1 was the claimant,
2. Claim petition was filed by Appellant 1 claiming compensation under the provisions of Motor Vehicles Act, 1939 in respect of the death of Smt. Harvinder Dhawan her daughter-in-law, who was married to her only son Shri S K Dhawan. Sh S K Dhawan s/o Appellant 1 and father of appellant 2 was earlier married to one Smt Yogesh Kaur and from this wed-lock was appellant 2 (Ms.. Neeti Dhawan), It appears that after the child was born, late Sh. S. K Dhawan and Smt Yogesh Kaur parted company and their marriage stood dissolved by a decree of divorce Thereafter, Sh. S.K. Dhawan married Smt Harvinder Dhawao and Smt. Yogesh Kaur married Mr. Rajesh Kumar who was then Deputy Inspector General of Police, However, Mr. Rajesh Kumar died sometime later. Appellant 2 had throughout been under the care and custody of her mother Smt. Yogesh Kaur Facts further reveal that Shri S, K Dhawan and Smt. Harvinder Dhawan, were travelling in Car bearing registration H No. NLK-1770 from Naldehra to Shimla This car belonged to Shri S K. Dhawan who was himself driving the same. There were two other co-passengers with them, namely, Sh Gurinderjit Singh Virk and his wife Smt Satinder Virk. This car met with an accident on 3-11-1986 as a consequence thereof all the four occupants i e. S. K Dhawan, Harvinder Dhawan, Sh. Gurinderjit Singh Virk and Smt Satinder Virk died. Appellant 1 filed this claim petition claiming compensation on the plea that she was being looked after and maintained by Smt Harvinder Dhawan and was being paid Rs, 1,500 p. m. towards maintenance, and that appellant 2 was step daughter of deceased being the daughter of her son Sh. S, K Dhawan from previous wife Smt. Yogesh Kaur. According to appellant 1, appellant 2 was residing with her mother in the house of Sh. Rajesh Kumar and she was impleaded as a proforma respondent through her mother and natural guardian Smt. Yogesh Caur In the aforesaid background, the appellant 1 claimed compensation of Rs, 2,50,000 from respondent The petition was barred by time and for condonation of delay in filing the same, it was stated that due to sudden death of her only son Sh S K. Dhawan she was under severe mental shock m account of which she also suffered a heart attack and she could not file he petition within the period of limitation Application under section 5 of he Limitation Act was also filed by the appellant, and it was prayed that delay in filing the claim petition be condoned.
3. This claim petition was resisted by the respondent Insurance Company. According to respondent, the claim was time barred and no sufficient cause had been made out for condonation of delay in filing the same, therefore, it merited dismissal. In support of this assertion it was pointed out by the respondent that the appellant 1 could not feign ignorance about her rights as she was appearing before M A C. T contesting the claim case filed by the heirs of Sh. Gurinderjit Singh Virk and Smt. Satinder Virk Not only this, she herself preferred a writ petition against the University claiming terminal benefits and an other writ petition was filed against the respondent Insurance Company in this Court. Appellant I had also filed cases under Succession Act in respect of the estate of her deceased son and daughter-in-law. It was further stated that she had best legal advice available to her. According to the respondent, appellant 1 withheld the factum of the appellant 2 being there who was equally entitled with her for compensation payable by Insurance Company and the terminal benefits by H. P. University, where both Sh. S. K. Dhawan and his wife were employed at the time of accident. Appellant 2 filed her repl