High Court Of Himachal Pradesh
M.SRINIVASAN,A.L VAIDYA
ANURADHA ATTREE - Appellant
Versus
STATE OF HIMACHAL PRADESH - Respondent
Civil Writ Petition No. 251 of 1997
Decided On : 07/22/1997
Discrimination - Admission Criteria - The court upheld the eligibility criteria exempting wards of Central Government employees from the condition of passing two classes from the State of Himachal Pradesh, ruling that the classification was reasonable and not violative of Article 14 of the Constitution of India.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner's application for admission to a medical course was rejected due to not meeting the eligibility criteria of passing two classes from the State of Himachal Pradesh.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the eligibility criteria exempting wards of Central Government employees from the condition of passing two classes from the State of Himachal Pradesh was reasonable and not violative of Article 14 of the Constitution of India. The court also held that the petitioner's challenge to the validity of the rule was not maintainable as she had undertaken not to claim the benefit of exemption if not considered a ward of a Central Government employee.
Issues: The issues involved the rejection of the petitioner's eligibility for admission, the challenge to the eligibility criteria, and the maintainability of the writ petition.
Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was based on the reasoning that the classification of Central Government employees and their wards for exemption from the eligibility criteria was reasonable, considering the involuntary nature of their transfers and service conditions.
Final Decision: The writ petition was dismissed, and there was no order as to costs.
M. SRINIVASAN, C.J.—There is no merit in this writ petition. The petitioner applied for admission to M.B.B.S./B.D.S./B.A.M.S. Course. Her application was rejected on the ground that she had not passed two out of three classes from the school located in Himachal Pradesh State. She wrote a letter to the Assistant Registrar (Entrance test) just before the examination stating that her father was employed in the High Court of Delhi and that he was a bona fide Himachali having a permanent home in Himachal Pradesh, it was stated by her that on account of her fathers occupation, they had to live outside the State of Himachal Pradesh. She prayed for permission to write the examination to be held on 29-6-1997. She was permitted to appear in the examination on the basis of an undertaking given by her on the date of the examination, which reads as follows : "I may be allowed purely provisionally. If I am not considered to be ward of Central Government employee, I will have no claims of so were rewarding admission through CPMT by H.P. University."
2. Having thus been allowed to write the examination, the petitioner was expecting the result, but a communication was sent to the petitioner by the Assistant Registrar on 30-6-1997 pointing out that she not being a ward of a Central Government employee was not eligible according to the Rules for admission.
3. The petitioner has filed the present writ petition for quashing the two letters j referred to above rejecting her eligibility for admission and also for striking down j the eligibility criteria contained in the prospectus issued by the respondents.
4. The relevant clause, which is attacked by the petitioner reads as follows : "The wards of Defence personnels/serving Central Government employees who are bona fide Himachalis are also exempted from the condition of passing two classes from the State of Himachal Pradesh."
5. The contention of the petitioner is that there is a hostile discrimination between the Central Government employees and the other employees, who are bound to stay outside the State of Himachal Pradesh on account of their occupation in this clause and, therefore, the clause is violative of the provisions of Article 14 of the Constitution of India.
6. There is no merit in this contention. The Central Government employees are liable to be transferred on account of their service conditions even against their will. They cannot be equated with the persons who employment outside the State of Himachal Pradesh on their own accord in particular Institution. The petitioners father is an employee of the High Court of Delhi. He got employment there and it is not a transferable service, it is an employment in a particular Institution voluntarily chosen by the petitioners father himself. In such circumstances, there is no question of any discrimination as against the employees, who are serving outside the State of Himachal Pradesh voluntarily in particular Institutions.
7. There is a reasonable classification by classifying Central Government employees and bracketing them with the defence personnel for the purpose of granting exemption to their wards from the condition of passing two classes from the State of Himachal Pradesh. The classes of persons, which are mentioned in the Rule are the persons, who are serving the Central Govt. and have to remain f posted outside the State of Himachal Pradesh against their will as they may be transferred against their will. In such circumstances, the clause is not violative of the provisions of Article 14 of the Constitution of India.
8. On the facts of this case, it is not and written the examination pursuant to that undertaking to challenge the validity of the Rule itself. The petitioner has clearly stated in the undertaking that if she is not considered to be the ward of Central Government employee, she would not claim the benefit of exemption. In such circumstances, the writ petition is not maintainable.
9. In the result, the writ petition is dis
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