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1997 Supreme(HP) 219

High Court Of Himachal Pradesh
ARUN KUMAR GOEL
STATE OF H.P. - Appellant
Versus
SANJEEV KUMAR - Respondent
Criminal misc. Petition (M) 1369 of 1996
Decided On : 06/03/1997

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellants :Mr. D:C. Pathik, Additional Advocate General For the Respondent;:Mr. Anil Tanwar, Advocate

Headnote:INDIAN FOREST ACT, 1927 - Sections 52(2)(3), 52-A - Jurisdiction - Offence (in r/o timber) was not in relation to property of the State Government - As such the authorised officer had no jurisdiction to have determined that question including passing of order of confiscation of the truck as well as scants of timber seized by him - In accordance with provisions of Section 52(3)(b) it was only the Magistrate having jurisdiction to try the offence on account of which the seizure was made who had the jurisdiction to have looked into the matter - Rejection of application filed by respondent before CJM on account of Authorised Officer having initiated the proceedings under Section 52-A was patently illegal Order passed by authorised officer ordering confiscation of truck as well as Deordar slippers and order passed by District Judge, quashed, and set aside.

JUDGMENT

Arun Kumar Goel, J. (Oral): This petition is directed against die judgment passed by Sessions Judge, Solan in Criminal Appeal 7-S/l0.of 1995, dated 1st August, 1996. By means of said judgment, die learned Sessions Judge below has allowed the appeal filed by the respondent against the order dated 6th March,1995 passed by the authorised officer-cum-Divisional Forest Officer, Solan Forest Division, Solan, H.P. under section 52-A of the Indian Forest (H.P. Second Amendment) Act.1991.

2. Brief facts giving rise to this case are that truck No.HP-07-1789 along with 51 Deodar slippers was apprehended by the Police at Police Check Post, Parwanoo on 10th September, 1994 and F.I.R. 83 of 1994, dated 10th September, 1994 came to be registered at Police Station, Parwanoo. This fact was notified. by the Range Officer, Parwanoo to Divisional Forest Officer, Solan-Authorised Officer, who inspected the truck as well as forest produce on that very day. The timber as well as the truck both were seized by the forest officials. Since neither the driver nor the owner of the truck or forest produce was named, therefore, notices under section 52-A of the Indian Forest (H.P. Second Amendment) Act, 1991, (hereinafter referred to as the Act) were published b Hindi Jansatta on 25th December, 1994. As per this notice, the owner, driver or any other person connected with the case were required to file their reply within 30 days against the proposed confiscation of the truck in question.

3. In response to the said notice on 4th January, 1995 one Sanjeev Kumar-respondent, owner of the truck filed reply before the authorised officer. He disputed his liability as, according to him, the truck was out of order and had been parked by him outside his house. The truck in question, according to Sanjeev Kumar, had been stolen. In these circumstances he prayed for withdrawal of the show cause notice as well as release of the truck in question to him. Authorised officer after hearing the parties ordered the confiscation of truck No.HP-07;-1789 along with 51 Deodar slippers in exercise of powers under section 52-A(2) of the Act, after retaining one slipper as case property. This order passed by the authorised officer was questioned by Sanjeev Kumar before the appellate court below, who after hearing the parties, has allowed the appeal and ordered release of the truck in question in favour of respondent on his furnishing personal sapurdari bond in the sum of Rs. 5,00,000/- to the satisfaction of Chief Judicial Magistrate, Solan undertaking to produce the truck during the course of trial when and where required to by the trial Magistrate.

4. It is this judgment of the appellate court below which is questioned in the present proceedings under Article 227 of the Constitution of India read with sections 397,401 and 482 of the Criminal Procedure Code by the State in the present proceedings.

5. I have heard learned counsel for the parties and also gone through the records of this case.

6. In order to curb menace of illicit felling as well as carriage of forest produce excluding fuel wood, which is the property of the State Government drastic provisions were incorporated by the State of Himachal Pradesh in the shape of Indian Forest (HP Second Amendment) Act, 1991 whereby for Sub section (2) of section 52 of the principal Act following sub sections (2) & (3) were ordered to be substituted. Similarly, section 52-A and section 52-B were added, which are to the following effect: - "S.52(2) - Any Forest Officer or Police Officer may, if he has reasons to believe that a vehicle has been or is being used for the transport of timber (excluding fuelwood) resin, khair wood and katha in respect of which a. forest offence has been or is being committed, require the driver or other person-in-charge of such vehicle to stop the vehicle and cause it to remain stationery as long as may reasonably be necessary to examine the contents in the vehicle and inspect all records relating to the goo








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