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2004 Supreme(HP) 207

High Court Of Himachal Pradesh
M.R.VERMA
SOHAN SINGH - Appellant
Versus
STATE OF H.P. - Respondent
Criminal Revision Petition No. 6 of 2004
Decided On : 09/29/2004

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioners:Mr. Ramakant Sharma, Advocate; For the Respondent:Mr. H.K.S. Thakur, Deputy Advocate General.

The Indian Forest Act provides a self-contained procedure to deal with seized properties in connection with a forest offence and bars the jurisdiction of other Officers, Courts, or Authorities to make orders regarding the custody, possession, delivery, disposal, or distribution of such property.

Headnote:

Seizure - Indian Forest Act - The court held that the Magistrate had no jurisdiction to pass orders directing the release of seized wooden articles and a vehicle during the pendency of proceedings under Section 52-A of the Indian Forest Act. The Act provides a self-contained procedure to deal with seized properties in connection with a forest offence and bars the jurisdiction of other Officers, Courts, or Authorities to make orders regarding the custody, possession, delivery, disposal, or distribution of such property.

Fact of the Case:

The police seized wooden doors and a vehicle without permit, leading to the petitioners being booked for an offence under the Indian Forest Act. The Magistrate ordered the release of the seized items, but the State filed revision petitions, leading to the current case.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the Magistrate had no jurisdiction to release the seized items during the pendency of proceedings under Section 52-A of the Indian Forest Act. The orders of the Magistrate were set aside, and the petitions were dismissed.

Issues: The main issue was whether the Magistrate had the power to direct the release of seized property during the pendency of proceedings under Section 52-A of the Indian Forest Act.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the Indian Forest Act provides a self-contained procedure to deal with seized properties in connection with a forest offence and specifically bars the jurisdiction of other Officers, Courts, or Authorities to make orders regarding the custody, possession, delivery, disposal, or distribution of such property.

Final Decision: Both petitions were dismissed, and the orders of the Magistrate directing the release of the seized items were set aside.

M.R. Verma, J.: Since both these petitions raise similar questions for determination, therefore, are being disposed of by this common order.

2. Petition No. 6 is directed against the order dated 1.1.2004 passed by the learned Sessions Judge, Kullu whereby the order dated 31.3.2003 passed by the learned Judicial Magistrate, Class-I, Manali, directing the release of wooden doors seized by the police in case FIR No. 71/03, dated 24.3.2003, under Sections 41 and 42 of the Indian Forest Act, has been set aside.

3. Petition No. 7 is directed against the order dated 1.(1.2004 passed by the learned Sessions Judge, Kullu whereby the order dated 26.3.2003 passed by the learned Judicial Magistrate, Class-1, Manali, directing the release of vehicle i.e. Jeep No. HP-58-0864, seized by the police in the aforesaid FIR, has been set aside.

4. The facts relevant for the purpose of consideration of these petitions are that in the aforesaid FIR a police party on checking of Mahindra Jeep No. HP-58-0864 took in possession 20 doors of wood which are transported in the said vehicle without any permit. The vehicle was also seized. The petitioners were booked for the commission of an offence punishable under Section 41 read with Section 42 of the Indian Forest Act.

5. Petitioner Sohan Singh moved an application for release of the seized wooden doors in the Court of the learned Judicial Magistrate, Class-I, Manali who vide his order dated 31.3.2003 directed release of the said doors. Petitioner Manoj Kumar moved an application in the said Court for release of the seized vehicle which was also allowed vide order dated 26.3.2003. Being aggrieved, the State preferred two revision petitions in the Court of the learned Sessions Judge which were allowed and the orders passed by the learned Magistrate directing release of the seized doors and the Jeep were set aside by the impugned orders. Hence, these petitions by the aggrieved petitioners.

6. I have heard the learned Counsel for the petitioners and the learned Deputy Advocate General for the respondent-State and have also gone through the records.

7. A perusal of the records reveals that the proceedings regarding confiscation of the wooden articles and the vehicle had been initiated by the police before the Authorised Officer on 25.3.2003 under Section 52-A of the Indian Forest Act, as applicable in the State of Himachal Pradesh. The learned Magistrate below directed release of the seized properties vide orders dated 26.3.2003 and 31.3.2003. These orders had evidently been passed during the pendency of the proceedings under Section 52-A of the Act before the Authorised Officer. Thus, the (only question involved for determination is as to whether during the pendency of the proceedings under Section 52-A of the Act the j Magistrate had the power to direct release of the seized property? Sohan Singh & Anr. v. State of H.P.

8. Section 52-A of the Act authorizes a Forest Officer or a Police Officer to seize any forest produce together with all tools, ropes etc. if he has reason to believe that a forest offence has been committed with respect to such forest produce. Section 52-A of the Act, as applicable in Himachal Pradesh, provides that so seized property should be produced by the Seizing Officer before an Officer authorised by the State Government in this behalf without any unreasonable delay and the so-authorised officer, on being satisfied that a forest offence has been committed in respect of such property, order confiscation of such property together with all tools etc. and the vehicle used in committing such offence after adopting the procedure as prescribed under Section 52-B of the Act.

9. Section 59, as amended in its application to Himachal Pradesh, provides that any person aggrieved by any order passed under Section 52-A, may appeal to the Sessions Judge having jurisdiction over the area in which the property regarding which the order has been passed, had been seized and the order of the Sessions Judge, pas



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