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1976 Supreme(HP) 41

High Court Of Himachal Pradesh
R.S.PATHAK
DHANI RAM - Appellant
Versus
SUSHILA DEVI - Respondent
M. F. A. No. 27 of 1971
Decided On : 10/30/1976

Advocates Appeared:
R.K. Punshi, for Petitioner

The appealability of orders under the Hindu Marriage Act is limited to specific decrees and orders mentioned in the Act itself, and certain other orders made appealable under the Code of Civil Procedure.

Headnote:

APPEAL - Hindu Marriage Act - Appealability of order staying proceedings in divorce petition

Fact of the Case:

The husband filed a petition for divorce under S. 13 of the Hindu Marriage Act. The wife applied for maintenance and litigation expenses pendente lite under S. 24 of the Act and also applied for stay of the proceedings in the divorce petition.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the appeal was not maintainable as the order staying the proceedings in the divorce petition was not appealable under the Hindu Marriage Act.

Issues: The main issue was the appealability of the order staying the proceedings in the divorce petition during the pendency of the wife's application under S. 24 of the Act.

Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on the interpretation of S. 28 of the Hindu Marriage Act and previous case law to determine that the order staying the proceedings was not appealable.

Final Decision: The appeal was rejected as the court found that no appeal lies against the order staying the proceedings in the divorce petition.

JUDGMENT

1. This is a husbands appeal against an order of the learned Senior Subordinate Judge, Bilaspur stay­ing the proceedings in a petition under S. 13 of the Hindu Marriage Act during the pendency of the wifes application under S. 24 of the Act.

2. The husband, Dhani Ram, filed a petition for divorce under S. 13 of the Hindu Marriage Act. During the pendency of the petition, the wife applied for maintenance and litiga­tion expenses pendente lite under S. 24 of the Act. While that applica­tion was pending, she applied for stay of the proceedings in the divorce petition. On July 15, 1971 the learned Senior Subordinate Judge, Bilaspur made an order accord­ingly. The husband appeals.

3. In my opinion this appeal is not maintainable. In a recent case: Smt. Taranjit Kohli v. Gurbaksh Singh Kohli, ILR (1975) Him Pra 663, a Division Bench of this Court laid down that the decree and orders mentioned in S. 28 of the Hindu Marriage Act, which provides for appeals, are the decrees and orders spe­cifically referred to by the Act itself, such as a decree for restitution of con­jugal rights under S. 9, a decree for judi­cial separation under S.10, a decree of divorce under S.13, orders made for maintenance pendente lite and expenses of proceedings under S. 24, and for per­manent alimony and maintenance under S. 25. Certain other orders, it was held, were also appealable. Those are orders made under the Code of Civil Procedure by virtue of S. 21 of the Hindu Marriage Act. Those orders are appeala­ble if they have been made appealable expressly under the Code itself. No other order made in the course of trying a petition under the Hindu Marriage Act is appealable. The order impugned in this appeal is an order staying the proceedings in the divorce petition until the applica­tion under S. 24 of the Act is disposed of. No appeal lies against such an order. I am obliged to Shri R. K. Punshi learn­ed counsel for the appellant, for placing very fairly the relevant case law before me, and I find from those cases that the Calcutta High Court in Sm. Anita Karmokar v. Birendra Chandra Karmokar AIR 1962 Cal 88, has also come to the view that an application made for stay of further proceedings in a matrimonial action is not an appealable order under the Hindu Marriage Act.

4. In the circumstances, the appeal fails and is rejected. As the respondent has not entered appearance, there is no order as to costs. Appeal dismissed

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