High Court Of Himachal Pradesh
R.L.KHURANA
DHARAM SINGH - Appellant
Versus
JAGDISH - Respondent
Regular Second Appeal No. 383 of 2004
Decided On : 08/23/2004
Co-sharer - Suit for Possession - Suit by a co-sharer for possession against a trespasser without impleading the other co-sharers is maintainable
Fact of the Case:
The plaintiff filed a suit for possession of the land against the defendant, who raised an objection of non-joinder of necessary parties. The trial court non-suited the plaintiff based on this objection.
Finding of the Court:
The appellate court reversed the trial court's decision and granted a decree for possession in favor of the plaintiff, holding that the suit by a co-sharer for possession against a trespasser without impleading the other co-sharers is maintainable.
Issues: The main issue was whether a suit filed by a co-sharer without impleading the other co-sharers for possession against a trespasser was maintainable.
Ratio Decidendi: The court referred to the decisions of the Full Bench of the Patna High Court and the Full Bench of the Punjab and Haryana High Court, which held that such a suit by a co-sharer without impleading the other co-sharers was maintainable.
Final Decision: The appeal was dismissed, and a decree for possession was granted in favor of the plaintiff.
1. This appeal is by the defendant against the judgment and decree dated 27-5-2004 of the learned Additional District Judge, Una, reversing the judgment and decree dated 17-8-2001 of the learned Sub Judge Ist Class (1), Amb. The respondent/plaintiff filed a suit for possession of the land in dispute against the defendant by pleading that the defendant has encroached upon the land in dispute. The defendant while resisting the suit raised an objection that the suit was bad for non-joinder of necessary parties. It was averred that the plaintiff was only a co-sharer and in the absence of other co-sharers the suit was bad.
2. The learned trial Court after having held the defendant as encroacher over the land in dispute non-suited the plaintiff simply on the ground that the suit filed by the laintiff without impleading the other co-sharers as parties was bad.
3. In appeal preferred by the plaintiff, the learned Additional District Judge after setting aside the judgment and decree of the learned trial Court granted a decree for possession of the land in dispute in favour of the plaintiff. The learnwed Additional District Judge held that the suit of the plaintiff as one of the co-sharer of the land in dispute was maintainable.
4. In the present appeal, the only question agitated was that a suit filed by a co-sharer without impleading the other co-sharers for possession against trespasser was bad in law and the learned Additional District Judge has erred in granting the decree in favour of the plaintiff.
5. The question whether a co-sharer can institute and maintain a suit for possession against a trespasser in respect of the entire property irrespective of his share therein without impleading the other co-sharers, is maintainable or not, came up before a Full Bench of the Patna High Court in Ram Niranjan Das v. Loknath Mandal, AIR 1970 Patna 1 and it was held that such a suit by a co-sharer without impleading the other co-sharers was maintainable and that a co-sharer can recover the possession of the entire land from a trespasser irrespective of his share therein.
6. A similar question also arose before the Full Bench of the Punjab and Haryana High Court in Ajmer Singh (deceased by L.R.s) v. Shamsher Singh, AIR 1984 Punj and Har 58. Following the ratio laid down by the Full Bench of the Patna High Court, it was held that suit by a co-sharer for possession against a trespasser without impleading the other co-sharers is maintainable and a decree for possession can be passed. I am in full agreement with the ratio laid down by the Full Bench of the Patna High Court as well as Full Bench of Punjab and Haryana High Court. In view of the said ratio, learned Additional District Judge rightly held the suit to be maintainable and granted a decree for possession in favour of the plaintiff.
7. No question of law muchless a substantial question of law is involved in the present appeal. Resultantly, the appeal is dismissed. CMP No. 753 of 2004 :
8. Infructuous in view of the orders passed in the main matter. Appeal dismissed.
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