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2008 Supreme(HP) 111

HIMACHAL PRADESH HIGH COURT
(Sanjay Karol, J.)
Cr. Appeal No. 177 of 2001
Decided on 2nd April, 2008
State of H.P. Vs. Onkar Singh & Ors.
.........Appellant ..........Respondents

Advocates:
For the Appellant :- Mr. Vivek Thakur, Addl. Advocate General.
For the Respondents:- Mr. S.D. Vasudeva, Advocate.

Headnote:Indian Penal Code, Sections 323, 452 & 506 - Criminal Intimidation - Respondent-accused was charged of the offence and was acquitted by ld. Judicial Magistrate after appreciating the material on record and contradictions in the statements of spot witnesses - Appeal - Held, that the variation in the statements and the record is replete with contradictions which are fatal and casts a serious doubt about the prosecution story which renders the prosecution witnesses to be unreliable and unbelievable - The statement of witnesses who are members of the same family cannot be relied upon - No perversity in the decision of the lower Court - Appeal dismissed. (Paras 15 & 18)

       

JUDGMENT

(Sanjay Karol, J.) (Oral) - The present appeal arises out of the judgment dated 22nd December, 2000 passed by Judicial Magistrate, Ist Class-II, Dharamshala, District Kangra in Criminal Case No. RBT No. 68/11/2/99 titled as State of H.P. v. Onkar Singh and others acquitting the accused persons of the charged offence.

2.Rattni Devi (PW-1) filed a written complaint EXt.PW-1/A before the learned Chief Judicial Magistrate, Dharamshal which was forwarded to the Station House Officer, Dharamshala for registration of the case. Based on the same, F.I.R. No. 245 dated 14th October, 1999 (Ext.PW-7/B) was registered with Police Station, Dharamshal under Sections 323, 452 and 506 I.P.C. The matter was investigated by ASI Sh. Krishan Lal (PW-7).

3.As per the case of the prosecution, on 2nd October, 1999 Shri Man Singh (PW-4) son of Smt. Rattni Devi (PW-1) visited the bazaar at village Sakoh to purchase his medicine, the accused persons snatched Rs. 200/- from him and also gave beatings and broke his stick. On 3rd October, 1999 PW-1 alongwith her daughter-in-law Smt. Raj Kumari (PW-3) visited the shop of the accused and inquired as to why they had beaten PW-4 when the accused persons threw a bottle of liquor on the nose of the complainant and also gave beatings to PW-1 and PW-3 in the night of 4th October, 1999 the accused persons also visited the complainant’s house and threw stones, loudly knocked the door and abused the complainant. The complainant lodged the report to the Police on 5th October, 1999, but however, the case was not registered and consequently a written complaint dated 17th October, 1999 was filed before the Magistrate. She was medically examined by Dr. R.K. Mahajan (PW-9) in terms of M.L.R. Ext.PW-9/A.

4.With the completion of the investigation, the challan was presented in the Court for trial. The notice of accusation was put to the accused under Sections 332, 341, 451, 506 read with Section 34 I.P.C. to which the accused persons did not plead guilty and claimed trial.

5.In order to prove its case, the prosecution examined nine witnesses and the statements of the accused persons under Section 313 Cr.P.C. were also recorded.

6.Considering the material on record, the court below acquitted the accused of the charged offence for the reason that two of the spot witnesses had not supported the case of the prosecution and the remaining spot witnesses being family members had contradicted themselves and their statements were not believable. It was held that the prosecution had failed to prove its case beyond its reasonable doubt and consequently the accused was acquitted of the charged offence.

7.I have heard learned Counsel for the parties and also perused the record.

8.Rattani Devi (PW-1), Raj Kumari (PW-3), Man Singh (PW-4) are admittedly members of the same family. PW-4 and PW-3 are son and daughter-in-law of PW-1. As per their version, they had been beaten by the accused persons in the shop of PW-2 who along with PW-5 witnesses the occurrence of the incident. Sarwan Sharma (PW-2) and Rishu Raj (PW-5) are the independent spot witnesses. Perusal of the statements of these two witnesses i.e. PW-2 and PW-5 would further show that in spite of being declared hostile and cross-examined by the Public Prosecutor they have not supported the case of the prosecution at all. From their testimonies, it cannot be said that the accused persons committed the charged offence but in fact it renders the prosecution story to be doubtful.

9.Dr. R.K. Mahajan (PW-9) no doubt has examined Rattni Devi (PW-1) and proved the medical record Ext.PW-9/A to Ext.PW-9/C from which it is clear that the complainant had received simple injury. But, however, that fact would not be enough to prove the guilt of the accused.

10.Vikay Kumar (PW-6), Krishal Lal (PW-7) and Jagdish Chand (PW-8) are the police officials who have been associated during the various stages of the investigation and their testimonies being formal in na












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