HIMACHAL PRADESH HIGH COURT
HON’BLE MR. JUSTICE SANJAY KAROL,J.
DEEPAK ARORA AND ANOTHER
Petitioners
VERSUS
SHRI VIJAY KHANNA
Respondent
Case No.25 of 2008
Decided on 8-5-2009.
Arbitration and Conciliation Act - Partnership Dispute - Section 9 - [Arbitration and Conciliation Act, Partnership Dispute] - [Section 9]
Fact of the Case:
The petitioners filed a petition under Section 9 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 against the respondent, seeking relief to restrain the respondent from disposing the partnership property and appointing a Receiver to take possession of the property. The petitioners alleged that the respondent breached the partnership deed and conducted the business in a manner detrimental to their rights.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the partnership deed contained two independent agreements: one for transferring 50% share in the immovable property to the petitioners and another for constituting a partnership concern for running the hotel. The court concluded that the parties did not act upon the transfer agreement, and the suit property did not form part of the partnership concern's assets. The court vacated the interim order and disposed of the petition, allowing the respondent to deal with the suit property.
Issues: The issues involved the interpretation of the partnership deed, the transfer of property, breach of partnership obligations, and the entitlement to interim relief under Section 9 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the suit property did not form part of the partnership concern's assets, and the petitioners failed to show that the respondent's conduct was detrimental to the partnership's interest. The court emphasized the distinction between the property transfer and the partnership business, and the lack of overt acts by the petitioners to effect the transfer.
Final Decision: The court vacated the interim order, disposed of the petition, and allowed the respondent to deal with the suit property. The court also directed the parties to seek further orders before the Arbitrator and consider audit of accounts in appropriate proceedings.
Sanjay Karol, J-Shri Deepak Arora and Shri Jatinder Bir Singh (hereinafter referred to as the petitioners) have filed the present petition under Section 9 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 (hereinafter referred to as the Act) against Shri Vijay Khanna (hereinafter referred to as the respondent).
2. The petitioners are claiming relief to the effect that the respondent be restrained from disposing, transferring, alienating etc. the physical possession of the partnership property bearing Khasra No.172, 173, 239, 237 and 240, measuring 0-15-24 hectares, situated in Mohal Kand Mauza Khanyara, Tehsil Dharamshala, District Kangra, (hereinafter referred to as the suit property) upon which hotel in the name and style of M/s Snow Hermitage Resorts is being run. The petitioners are also seeking appointment of a Receiver to take possession and charge of the suit property along with the superstructure; an independent auditor be appointed to audit the accounts of the partnership firm and the respondents be restrained from encashing the FDRs issued by the State Bank of India, Dharamshala.
3. The petitioners have alleged that in terms of deed of partnership dated 26.3.2003 petitioners and the respondent became partners (Shri Deepak Arora -25%, Shri Jatinder Bir Singh – 25% and Shri Vijay Khanna – 50%) in the entire hotel project set up by the respondent. All the partners were given the status of working partners and were entitled to draw salary. The respondent, however, was given the responsibility of actively conducting the day to day working of the business and smooth running of the hotel project. In terms of deed of partnership, the respondent had to sell to the petitioners, 50% share in the hotel project including land, super structure, furniture and fixtures thereupon. The respondent failed to comply with the statutory formalities of taking permission under Section 118 of the H.P. Tenancy and Land Reforms Act, 1972 (hereinafter referred to as the Tenancy Act). The petitioners have put in money in the project, the respondent is acting in breach of terms and conditions of the partnership deed and his conduct is detrimental to the rights and interest of the petitioners. He had been siphoning off huge amount of money received by him from various sources in cash. Since June, 2006 the petitioners have not received any profit or salary or remuneration from the partnership business. The respondent had borrowed Rs.32 lacs from the State Bank of India, Dharamshala Branch in which the petitioners became co-borrowers and the suit property alongwith the hotel/super structure was also mortgaged. With the efforts of the petitioners, the entire amount stood paid but now the respondent is attempting to take back the documents of title with dishonest intention of alienating the suit property which in fact is the asset of the partnership concern. Vide letter dated 24.8.2007 petitioners informed the Bank and requested them not to release the documents of title to the respondent. The respondent has transferred funds from the partnership account and got prepared FDRs amounting to Rs.7,40,000/- from the State Bank of India. The petitioners having been left with no option dissolved the partnership vide letter dated 26.5.2008 and vide legal notice dated 20.6.2008, Clause 16 of the partnership deed containing an arbitration clause was invoked.
4. The respondent has failed to (a) file statutory returns under the income tax, sales tax, luxury tax laws etc. (b) siphoned off funds received from the travel agent and further attempted to remove the already appointed travel agent with a person convenient to him (c) the Income Tax authorities have taken cognizance of the transaction entered into by the respondent in cash and as such issued notice dated 25.4.2008 (d) the affairs of the partnership business is being carried out in a manner which are detrimental to the interest of partners. The same is evident from the fact that three cheques issued by
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