IN THE HIGH COURT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH AT SHIMLA
Hon'ble Judges: M.R. Verma, Chairman
Dev Kumari – Appellants
Vs.
State of H.P. and Ors. – Respondent
O.A. No. 2939 of 2005
Decided On: 28.11.2006
Transfer - Employee Transfer - NA - The court discussed the principles governing employee transfer in the public interest and the application of compassionate considerations in adjusting employees at specific stations. The court highlighted the need for the employer to assess the gravity of the problems faced by employees and come to a just conclusion, emphasizing that discrimination in transfer orders cannot be sustained.
Fact of the Case:
The applicant sought relief from a transfer order, claiming it to be arbitrary, void, illegal, and unconstitutional due to personal hardships. The Respondents contested the claim, justifying the transfer based on public interest and compassionate considerations.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the transfer order was influenced by incorrect assumptions and lacked proper consideration of the applicant's problems, leading to discrimination. The court directed the reconsideration of the representation, emphasizing the need for a fair assessment of the rival claims and the gravity of the problems faced by both parties.
Issues: The issues revolved around the legality and fairness of the transfer order, the application of compassionate considerations, and the need to address the problems faced by the employees in a just manner.
Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the need for a fair assessment of the problems faced by employees and the application of compassionate considerations in transfer orders. It highlighted that discrimination in transfer orders cannot be sustained.
Final Decision: The court set aside the transfer order and directed the reconsideration of the representation, emphasizing the need for a fair assessment of the rival claims and the gravity of the problems faced by both parties.
M.R. Verma, Chairman
1. The applicant being aggrieved by office order Annexure A-1 transferring her from Shimla to Rampur has filed this original application seeking the relief that the Respondents may be directed to cancel the impugned order and that the order dated 9.3.2005 may be quashed and set aside.
2. Brief facts leading to the filing of this original application are that the applicant is working as Instructor, Cutting and Tailoring, Industrial Training Institute (W) Shimla and Respondent No. 4 was working as Instructor, Stenography (Hindi), but she was rendered surplus therefore, after training as Instructor, Cutting and Tailoring was ordered to join as such at Rampur. However, she preferred O.A. No. 2131/2005 which was ordered to be treated as a representation vide order Annexure R-3 dated 1.9.2005 passed by a Division Bench of this Tribunal. On consideration of such representation Respondent No. 2 adjusted Respondent No. 4 in Shimla and transferred the applicant to Rampur. Case of the applicant is that Respondent No. 4 was once transferred to Jubbal where she did not join and was again transferred to Rampur and she did not join there and being influential succeeded in securing the impugned order despite the fact that in the matter of stay both the applicant and Respondent No. 4 are similarly situate, but the applicant had three minor children and aged parents-in-law to lookafter and the transfer being in mid-session would result in suffering the children in their studies. Therefore, the transfer is highly arbitrary, void, illegal, capricious, unconstitutional and violative of the principle of natural justice.
3. The Respondents contested the claim of the applicant. Respondents No. 1 to 3 in their reply have averred that it is prerogative of the Government to transfer its employees from one place to another in the public interest and the applicant having completed her tenure at Shimla cannot as of right claim her posting at the same station whereas Respondent No. 4 had been adjusted in Shimla on sympathetic consideration that her retirement is to take place on 31.3.2007. It is further claimed that Respondent No. 4 has been adjusted at ITI Shimla on account of the orders passed by Respondent No. 2 in 'pursuance with' the directions/orders passed by this Tribunal in O.A. No. 2131/2005 filed by Respondent No. 4 and thus the claim has been denied.
4. Respondent No. 4 in her separate reply had justified her adjustment at Shimla in view of her approaching the age of superannuation within one year 3 months and the policy of Government in such cases and on the legal principle that an employee is bound to serve at any place in the State as per the exigencies of the administration. The personal problems as averred by the applicant in her original application have been denied and it is claimed that the impugned order is not illegal, arbitrary or void.
5. I have heard the learned Counsel for the applicant and Respondent No. 4 and the learned Deputy Advocate General for the Respondents No. 1 to 3.
6. It may be pointed out at the very outset that the defence taken by the Respondents No. 1 to 3 that Respondent No. 2 while passing the impugned order acted pursuant to the order passed by this Tribunal is not wholly correct. This tribunal in the order Annexure R-3 has not observed that Respondent No. 4 (Applicant therein) must be adjusted at a station of her choice nor could such an order be passed for the simple reason that no legal right vests in an employee to have him/her adjusted/posted at a place of his/her choice. From the averments in the reply of Respondents 1 to 3 it can be inferred that the Respondent No. 2 was to some extent influenced in his decision by the assumption that as per the order Annexure R-3 Respondent No. 4 was to be considered for being posted to one of the places of her choice which in fact is not specifically so directed in Annexure R-3. Had the Respondent No. 2 not been so influenced there was no occasion
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