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2007 Supreme(HP) 420

IN THE HIGH COURT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH AT SHIMLA
Hon'ble Judges: Dev Darshan Sud, J.
Santosh Kumari – Appellants
Vs.
State of H.P. and Ors. – Respondent
Decided On: 31.10.2007

Headnote:

Compensation - Wrongful Death - Punjab Excise Act - Section 61 (i) (xiv) - Articles 14 and 21 of the Constitution of India - [Section 61 (i) (xiv)] - The judgment discusses the violation of Fundamental Rights, breach of Articles 14 and 21 of the Constitution of India, and the liability of the State to pay compensation for contravention of fundamental rights. The court emphasizes the distinction between the liability of the State in public law for contravention of fundamental rights and the liability in private law for payment of compensation in an action on tort. The judgment also highlights the mandatory directions issued in D.K. Basu's case regarding arrest and detention of an accused person and the lack of compliance with these directions in the present case.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner seeks compensation for the wrongful death of her husband while he was in police custody. The deceased sustained injuries and died in the hospital, and the petitioner alleges that he was not given timely medical treatment. The respondents deny the allegations and claim that the deceased escaped from police custody and sustained injuries while doing so.

Finding of the Court:

The court finds that the deceased died in police custody and had not suffered any injury before his arrest. The court also notes the discrepancies in the inquiry report and the lack of compliance with the mandatory directions issued in D.K. Basu's case.

Issues: The issues include the circumstances of the deceased's death in police custody, the violation of Fundamental Rights, and the liability of the State to pay compensation.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasizes the distinction between the liability of the State in public law for contravention of fundamental rights and the liability in private law for payment of compensation in an action on tort. The judgment also highlights the lack of compliance with the mandatory directions issued in D.K. Basu's case regarding arrest and detention of an accused person.

Final Decision: The petitioner is awarded a sum of Rs. two lacs as compensation, and it is open to her to institute proceedings in a Court of competent jurisdiction for damages or any other infringement of her rights. The petitioner is also free to approach the State Human Rights Commission for further relief.

JUDGMENT

Dev Darshan Sud, J.

1. This petition has been instituted by the wife of deceased Shri Gulab Singh claiming compensation for wrongful death caused to her husband while he was in police custody. The petitioner has approached this Court on the allegation that her husband, who was about 28 years old, had gone to Shoghi to meet the Junior Engineer of the Public Works Department. On the evening of 8.1.2001, a telephonic call was received from Assistant Sub Inspector, Kandaghat by one Shri Hira Nand asking him to call Jagdish Chand, brother of the deceased. Information was imparted by the Assistant Sub Inspector on telephone itself that deceased Gulab Singh had been arrested in an excise case and two boxes of illicit liquor had been found in his possession. The petitioner alleges that Jagdish Chand, brother of the deceased, was informed that the deceased had jumped near Boileauganj from a running bus and had sustained injuries. His condition was serious and Jagdish Chand should reach Snowdon Hospital, Shimla. A criminal case under the Punjab Excise Act was reported to have been registered against him. The petitioner pleads that Jagdish Chand (brother of the deceased) hired a private vehicle from Sadhupul and reached Kandaghat from where one ASI and two constables, his other brother Bharat Singh and Panchayat Ward Member Shri Hira Singh accompanied him, They reached Indira Gandhi Medical College at about 12.30 a.m. on 9.1.2001 and found that Shri Gulab Singh was lying in an unconscious state in the hospital. They noticed, that he had injuries on his head, shoulders, eyes, arm, knees and private parts. He died in the hospital on 9.1.2001 at about 10.25 p.m. The petitioner alleges that her husband was not given medical treatment in time and that he had died in custody of the police because of unnatural causes. She submits that her allegations in the petition are further fortified from the fact that the post-mortem of the deceased, was not carried out till 11.1.2001 i.e. about two days after his death. Other allegations pointing out as to how the death of her husband occurred and the treatment given to him while he was in detention have been made in the petition.

2. The respondents have denied the allegations of illegal detention of the husband of the petitioner. It is submitted that a case FIR No. 4/2001 under Section 61 (i) (xiv) of the Punjab Excise Act has been registered against the deceased at Police Station, Kandaghat on 8.1.2001 at about 2.30 p.m. The respondents plead that when he was being brought by the police personnel of Police Post Sairy to Police Station, Kandaghat, the deceased escaped from their custody near Boileauganj in Shimla and in this process sustained injuries on his skull. He was immediately taken to the Indira Gandhi Medical College for treatment. The respondents are emphatic in stating that the petitioner was in possession of 24 pouches of 750 ML. liquor "Mark Heero No. 1", which was against law. His death in the hospital is admitted.

3. Petitioner has pleaded violation of Fundamental Rights, breach of Articles 14 and 21 of the Constitution of India and submits that the deceased has been deprived of his life without following due process of law and in grave and flagrant violation of right to life and personal liberty enshrined in Articles 14 and 21 of the Constitution of India. The respondents submit that the petition involves disputed question of fact, the allegations made in the petition are unsubstantiated. In these circumstances, it is urged that this Court is not the proper forum for determining disputed questions of facts. Reliance is also placed on the report of the enquiry conducted by the Sub Divisional Magistrate (Rural), Shimla under Section 176 of the Code of Criminal Procedure (1974) which exonerates the police of any wrong doing.

4. I have heard learned Counsel for the parties and have gone through the record. It is undisputed that the husband of the petitioner died in Indira Gandhi Medical C










































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