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2010 Supreme(HP) 885

HIMACHAL PRADESH HIGH COURT (D.B.)
R.B. Misra, V.K. Sharma, JJ.
Bajinder Singh - Appellant.
Vs.
State of Himachal Pradesh - Respondent
Cr. Appeal No. 79 of 2009
Decided on : 15th July, 2010

Advocates appeared:
For the appellant :Mr. Anup Chitkara, Advocate with Mr. Chaman Negi, Advocate.
For the respondent:Mr. Rajinder Dogra, Additional Advocate General with Mr. Anil Jaswal, Dy. Advocate General.

Headnote:1. Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 - Recovery of Charas - Chemical analysis Benefit of doubt - Appeal - Appellant filed appeal against orders of his conviction and sentence by the Ld. Special Judge, Kinnaur. (Para-1)

       2. Grounds for - Ld. Counsel for the convicted-Appellant pleaded that

       (i) There is no independent witness - Testimonies of officials are to be seen with greater care and caution.

       (ii) The substance which has been tested to be charas as per report was in fact sample drawn from the bulk

       (iii) No criminal offence has been made out against appellant-convict.

       (iv) Possibility of the alleged charas being Bhang i.e. dried leaves of cannabis plants.

       (v) Adequate endeavour was not made by the prosecution to associate an independent witnesses. (Para-8)

       3. Held, that the possession of recovered goods cannot be said to be contraband goods the possession of which is not an offence - Chemical report given in the present case is doubtful Prosecution has failed to bring home the guilt by the appellant-accused beyond reasonable doubts - Benefit of doubt is given to the appellant/accused - He is liable to be set free - (Case of Pannal Lal vs. State of HP) - Relied upon (Paras - 14, 13, & 15)

JUDGMENT

R.B. Misra, Judge (oral).- The present appeal has come up for consideration after leave to appeal has been granted under Section 378(3) of the Code of Criminal Procedure, in reference to the impugned judgment dated 25.02.2009, passed by the learned Special Judge (Sessions Judge), Kinnaur Sessions Division at Rampur, convicting the accused namely Bajinder Singh, for the offense under Section 20 of the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 (in short 'NDPS Act') and verdict was given on 25.02.2009, whereby the accused-respondent was convicted and sentenced to undergo for rigorous imprisonment for 10 years and fine of Rs, 1,00,000/ - under Section 20 of NDPS Act and in default of payment of fine, the appellant shall further undergo simple imprisonment for one year.

2. In order to adjudicate the present appeal, it is necessary to deal the prosecution story. As per prosecution story, on 02.01.2007 at about 9.30 A.M., PW-7 Rajinder Kumar, ASI/SHO, Police Station, Ani, in connection with routine patrol duty, was present in the area of Chamba nullah. PW-4 Pushap Dev H.C., PW-6 Sunder Singh Constable and Bhup Singh Constable had been accompanying PW-7. At such time, the accused person was noticed on way from Shawad towards Chamba nullah and Nagan. The accused person had been carrying one bag of green colour in his hand. At the sight of the police, the accused person had felt scared and had tried to escape. PW-7, with the help of his men, had overpowered the accused person. The accused person was suspected in possession of contraband goods covered by the Act. PW-7 had deputed PW-6 to send for non-official witnesses in case some one was available in the nearby area. PW-6 had reported that no one was available in the nearby area, the accused person having been apprehended in secluded site of Chamba nullah. As such, PW-7 in the presence of police officials had given an option of search before the Magistrate or Gazetted Officer to the accused person vide consent memo Ext. PB. The accused person had consented for search before the police party headed by PW - 7 as per his endorsement under his signatures on consent memo Ext. PB. Thereafter PW-7 had offered himself for search by the accused person vide search memo Ext. PC. Nothing incriminating had been recovered from PW-7. In the presence of police officials and the accused persons, the search of the bag of the accused person had been carried out by PW-7, the bag was found containing two polythene packs each containing charas in the shape of billets. PW7 had weighed the charas and had found the same 1850 grams. PW-7 had drawn two samples of 25 grams each from the charas recovered from the accused person. Sample packets of charas and the rest of the charas along with green bag and polythene packs had been separately sealed in three packets with seal X had been taken into possession vide recovery memo Ext. PD. The accused person had been arrested after having apprised him of the grounds of arrest vide document Ext. PE. Requisite number of NCB form had been updated. Clear impression of seal X had been separately taken. Seal X had been handed over to PW-4 when done with. PW-7 had prepared report (Ruqua) Ext. PH and had routed the same to Police Station through PW-6 for registration of FIR. PW-7 had deposited the case property with the MHC. PW-7 had prepared special report, copy Ext. PA and had routed the same to SDPO, Ani on 02.01.2007. One sample packet of charas had been got examined from Director, Central Forensic Science Laboratory (CFSL), Chandigarh, who vide report Exhibit PJ had found the same containing charas.

3. After investigation, the prosecution submitted a chargesheet under Section 20 of NDPS Act and in order to prove its case prosecution examined ten witnesses, whereas, the accused-respondent through his statement under Section 313, had denied the prosecution case and in defence the accused has examined DW-l Uma Shankar, Driver of HRTC, PW-l Constable Bal Mukand


















































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