IN THE HIGH COURT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH, SHIMLA
Dharam Chand Chaudhary, J.
Jaswant Singh - Appellant
Versus
State of H.P. & Others - Respondents
RSA No. 578 of 2012 & CMP(M) Nos.339 & 340 of 2014
Decided On : 12th March, 2015
Substitution of Legal Representatives - Civil Procedure Code - 1988 (2) Shim. L.C. 273, 2002 (1) Shim. L.C. 9, AIR 2005 Supreme Court 3799 - The court discussed the question of substitution of legal representatives of a deceased party and the abatement of the suit/appeal for want of consequential steps. The judgment was set aside and the case remanded to the lower appellate Court for deciding the questions of substitution of legal representatives of the deceased party and abatement of the appeal.
Fact of the Case:
The appellant failed to place on record the death certificate of respondent No.4 despite several opportunities granted. The death certificate has not been filed even today and both the applications stand dismissed automatically. The suit has been decreed for the relief of permanent prohibitory injunction against the defendants including the deceased defendant-respondent.
Finding of the Court:
The court allowed the appeal, set aside the impugned judgment and decree, and remanded the case to the learned trial Court for deciding the question of substitution of legal representatives of the deceased respondent and the question of abatement of the suit.
Issues: The main issue was whether the suit on the death of respondent stands abated for want of consequential steps by the appellant/plaintiff or her legal representatives.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the question of substitution of legal representatives of a deceased party and the abatement of the suit/appeal for want of consequential steps has to be decided by the Court where the lis was pending at the time of the death of such party.
Final Decision: The impugned judgment and decree were set aside and the case was remanded to the learned trial Court for further proceedings.
Dharam Chand Chaudhary, J.
Challenge herein is to the judgment and decree dated 24.3.2012 passed by learned District Judge, Kangra at Dharamshala, in Civil Appeal No.138-I/XIII-2010, whereby in modification of the judgment and decree passed by learned Civil Judge (Junior Division), Indora, District Kangra in Civil Suit No. 277/02/2004, the appeal has been partly allowed.
2. Be it stated that the appeal is not yet admitted and is at the stage of consideration of applications {CMP(M) Nos. 339 & 340 of 2014} filed for substitution of legal representatives of Smt. Praveen Kumari, aforesaid on condonation of delay. It is pertinent to mention here that the appellant failed to place on record the death certificate of respondent No.4 despite several opportunities granted in this behalf. Therefore, the orders which reads as follows came to be passed on the previous date:-
“ CMPs (M) No. 339 and 340 of 2014 Again there is no compliance to the orders passed in these applications on 16th September, 2014, 16th October, 2014 and on the previous date i.e. 25th November, 2014. On the request of learned counsel though one more opportunity is granted, however, as a last and final. In the event of the steps not taken within three weeks, these applications will stand dismissed automatically and what would be the impact of dismissal of these applications, will also be considered and an appropriate order passed in the main appeal on the next date. List on 12th March, 2015.”
3. The death certificate has, however, not been filed even today also and learned counsel representing the appellant rather pleaded no instructions. Therefore, both the applications {CMP (M) Nos. 339 & 340 of 2014} stand dismissed automatically.
4. The date of death of deceased respondent No.4 Praveen Kumari in both the applications {CMP (M) Nos. 339 & 340 of 2014} find mentioned as 22.9.2008. Though the death certificate has not been placed on record despite time granted, however, there is no quarrel so as to she died during the pendency of the suit in the trial Court. The factum of her death was not brought to the notice of the Court below by either party. The deceased was arrayed as defendant No.3 (b). The factum of her death went unnoticed because neither the plaintiff, appellant herein, had taken consequential steps on her death nor the surviving defendants brought the factum of her death to the notice of learned trial Judge. The suit though has been dismissed, however, without substitution of her legal representatives. In the lower appellate Court she came to be arrayed as respondent No.3 (b). The lower appellate Court has partly allowed the appeal and decreed the suit for the relief of permanent prohibitory injunction against the defendants including deceased defendant-respondent Smt. Praveen Kumari.
5. Whether the suit on the death of respondent Praveen Kumari stands abated for want of consequential steps by the appellant/plaintiff or her legal representatives or not, is a question to be gone into and determined by learned trial Court. No doubt, applications supported by the affidavit of appellantplaintiff Jaswant Singh have been filed along with this appeal, however, the death certificate of deceased respondent Praveen Kumari has not been annexed therewith. Such material, however, cannot be looked into by this Court. The appellant/plaintiff rather is required to bring the same on the record of learned trial Court and to seek substitution of legal representatives of deceased respondent Praveen Kumari in the said Court.
6. A Co-ordinate Bench of this Court in Jagan Nath and others versus Smt. Ishwari Devi,1988 (2) Shim. L.C. 273, has held that the question of substitution of legal representatives of a deceased party and the abatement of the suit/appeal for want of consequential steps has to be decided by that very Court where at the time of death of such party the lis was pending. Consequently, the judgment under challenge was set aside and the case remanded to the lo
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.