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2015 Supreme(HP) 568

IN THE HIGH COURT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH, SHIMLA
Rajiv Sharma, Sureshwar Thakur, JJ.
Nitish & Ors. - Appellants
Versus
State of H.P. & Ors. - Respondents
Cr. Appeal No. 349, 360, 361, 436, and 466 of 2012
Decided On : 5.6.2015.

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant(s):M/s B.B Vaid, Jagdish Vats, Karan Singh Kanwar, Naresh K Gupta , Advocates (in appeal No. 349, 360, 361, 436)., Mr. P.M Negi, Deputy Advocate General, for appellant in Cr. Appeal No. 466 of 2012.
For the Respondents:Mr. P.M Negi, Deputy Advocate General for respondent-State in all appeals except Cr. Appeal No. 466 of 2012., Mr. J.L Bhardwaj, Advocate for respondent No. 4 and 5, Mr. Karan Singh Kanwar, Advocate for respondents No. 3 to 7, Mr. Ashok K Tyagi, Advocate for respondent No.8 in Cr. Appeal No. 466 of 2012.

The court applied exception 4 to Section 300 of the IPC to determine the appropriate charges and convictions based on the nature of injuries and the circumstances of the incident.

Headnote:

IPC - Criminal Appeal - Sections 302/34, 307/34, 120-B - Summary

Fact of the Case:

The case involved an incident where the accused attacked several individuals with knives and other weapons, resulting in fatalities and injuries. The prosecution presented evidence including witness testimonies and forensic reports to establish the guilt of the accused.

Finding of the Court:

The trial court convicted and sentenced some of the accused for offenses under Sections 302/34, 307/34, and 120-B of the IPC, while acquitting others. The court found the evidence credible and sufficient to establish the guilt of the convicted accused.

Issues: The main issues revolved around the credibility of witness testimonies, the nature of injuries sustained by the accused, and the applicability of legal provisions to the facts of the case.

Ratio Decidendi: The court considered the consistency of witness testimonies, the nature of injuries sustained by the accused, and the applicability of exception 4 to Section 300 of the IPC in determining the appropriate charges and convictions.

Final Decision: The appeals of the convicted accused were dismissed, and their convictions and sentences were modified and commuted. The appeal filed by the State was also dismissed, and the findings of acquittal for certain accused were upheld.

JUDGMENT

Sureshwar Thakur, Judge

Cr. Appeal Nos. 349, 360, 361 and 436 of 2012.

The instant appeals are directed against the impugned judgment rendered on 29.6.2012, by the learned Additional Sessions Judge, Sirmaur District at Nahan, in Sessions trial No. 7/N/7 of 2011, whereby, the learned trial Court convicted and sentenced the accused/appellants as under:

Section 302/34 IPC:

to undergo rigorous imprisonment for life and to pay a fine of Rs.20,000/- each and in default to further undergo simple imprisonment for a period of three months;

Section 307/34 IPC:

to undergo 4 years rigorous imprisonment each and to pay a fine of Rs. 5000/- each and in default of payment of fine to further undergo simple imprisonment for 1 month;

Section 120-B IPC: to undergo rigorous imprisonment for 6 months.

However, the learned trial court acquitted the accused/appellants of the charge under Sections 148 and 149 of Indian Penal Code. Remaining accused Devinder Kumar, Gurprit Singh, Ajay Kumar and Ravi Kumar were acquitted by the learned trial Court of the charges framed against them.

Cr. Appeal No. 466 of 2012

2. The instant appeal has arisen against the impugned judgment rendered on 29.6.2012, by the learned Additional Sessions Judge, Sirmaur District at Nahan, Himachal Pradesh in Sessions trial No. 7-N/7 of 2011, whereby, the learned trial Court acquitted the accused Devinder, Gurpreet, Ajay Kumar and Ravi Kumar for the charges framed against them as also acquitted all the accused for theirs having allegedly committed offences punishable under Sections 148 and 149 of Indian Penal Code.

Cr. Appeal No. 349 of 2012 a/w connected matters

3. Brief facts of the case are that on 23.3.2011, reporter Naresh Kumar alongwith Kuldeep, Chetan, Sandeep, Jaswant, Narender, Shelli, Sunil, Anil and Sanju after visit to the fair at Paonta Sahib were returning to their house situated at village Hirpur. Kuldeep parked his motor bike at Maszid Gali. At about 8.30 p.m. Chetan, Kuldeep and Shelly were about to leave to their home, all of a sudden, accused Sumit Bhardwaj alias Tota alongwith other co-accused had appeared on the spot. They were armed with knives. Accused Sumit at once pounced upon Shelli near Maszid wali gali and attacked with knife. When Chetan and Kuldeep has started rescuing shelli from the clutches of accused Sumit, then accused Nitish stabbed Chetan on his abdomen. Thereafter, Sumit Bhardwaj and others hit Sanju on his body, he collapsed on the spot. Accused Sumit Bhardwaj and others had intercepted Sunil and Anil and stabbed them with knife. The injured were then removed by the local residents to the Civil Hospital, Paonta Sahib. Naresh Kumar reporter had come to know that Sunil, Anil and Sanju had succumbed to their injuries. The police reached Civil Hospital, Paonta Sahib on receipt of telephonic information and had recorded statement of Naresh Kumar, which was endorsed to police station, Paonta Sahib for acknowledgment of crime. After registration of the case, the investigation was carried out. After fulfillment of codal formalities, the autopsy of deceased sunil Kumar was conducted by the Medical Board, which had revealed that he had died of stab wound on left side of chest which damaged his left lung and heart and the death was immediate. The postmortem examination of the dead body of deceased Anil Kumar was conducted by the Medical Board and they opined that deceased probably died of sharp long instrument which injured his left lung and left side heard and death was immediate. Postmortem of deceased Sanjeev Kumar had revealed per opinion of Medical Board the deceased had died of multiple stab wound which injured left lung, heart and right kidney. Death was immediate. During the course of investigation, MLRs of injured Chetan and Shallender were collected from Herbertpur Christian Hospital, District Dehradun, in which it was opined that there was penetrating injury left side of abdominal wall and nature of the injury was grievous. The accused persons




















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