SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2016 Supreme(HP) 535

IN THE HIGH COURT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH, SHIMLA
Dharam Chand Chaudhary & Ajay Mohan Goel, JJ.
State of H.P. - Petitioner
Versus
Jaswinder Rai & Others - Respondents
Cr. Appeal No. 455 of 2012
Decided On : 25-5-2016

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner:Mr. V.S. Chauhan, Addl. AG with Mr. Vikram Thakur, Dy. AG and Mr. J.S. Guleria, Assistant Advocate General.
For the Respondents:Mr. Ashwani Kaundal, Advocate with Ms. Neha Scoot, Amicus Curiae.

Headnote:

IPC - Abetment of Suicide - Section 306 - [306] - The court discussed the legal provisions of Section 306 of the Indian Penal Code and emphasized the necessity of proving the accused's intention to aid, instigate, or abet the deceased to commit suicide. The judgment highlighted the unique legal phenomenon in the Indian Penal Code where the attempt to commit suicide is an offense under Section 309, while the person who committed suicide cannot be held accountable. The court emphasized that the crux of the offense under Section 306 is abetment and stressed the importance of proving the accused's intention to aid or instigate the deceased to commit suicide.

Fact of the Case:

The deceased's wife alleged that the accused harassed her husband over a loan and marriage expenses, leading to his suicide. The prosecution presented witness testimonies and evidence to support the allegations.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the prosecution failed to establish beyond reasonable doubt that the accused abetted the deceased's suicide. It noted contradictions in witness statements and lack of explicit acts of abetment by the accused.

Issues: The key issue was whether the accused's actions constituted abetment of suicide under Section 306 of the IPC.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the necessity of proving the accused's intention to aid, instigate, or abet the deceased to commit suicide. It highlighted the lack of evidence demonstrating the accused's explicit acts of abetment.

Final Decision: The court upheld the trial court's decision, concluding that the prosecution failed to prove the guilt of the accused beyond reasonable doubt. The appeal was dismissed, and the accused were entitled to the benefit of doubt.

JUDGMENT :

Ajay Mohan Goel, J.

This appeal has been filed against judgment dated 22.5.2012 passed by Addl. Sessions Judge (Fast Track Court) Una, in Sessions Case No. 25/VII/2011, vide which the learned Trial Court has acquitted the accused for commission of offence punishable under Section 306 read with Section 34 of the Indian Penal Code. (in short ‘IPC’).

2. The case of the prosecution was that on 2.6.2011 ASI Bir Singh alongwith HC Vikram Singh were present at village Dangoli in the house of Sukhdev Rai (hereinafter to be referred as ‘deceased’) to verify the circumstances of suicide note allegedly made by deceased, when complainant Reeta Devi wife of the deceased made a statement Ext.PW1/D under Section 154 Cr.P.C., stating therein that she was a resident of VPO Dangoli and was a housewife, who was married to deceased in the year 2007. She further stated that her marriage with deceased was a Court marriage and they had a son, named, Manat aged about 2 ¾ years old. Her husband, deceased, was working in K.C.C. Bank, Panjawar Branch and had raised a loan of Rs. 3.50 lacs, out of which some amount was spent in construction of a house and some was spent on the marriage of accused-Jaswinder Rai by the deceased. As and when deceased discussed about money, the accused used to quarrel with him and in this regard accused had preferred an application in the Police Station, Una and on that application the Panchayat members had got the matter compromised. As per the compromise, house was given to accused-Jaswinder Rai due to which deceased was frustrated from the behaviour of the accused and he ultimately committed suicide.

3. On the basis of the said statement, FIR No. 127 of 2011 was registered. After the registration of the said FIR, investigation was carried out. The investigating officer recorded the statements of Nirmala Devi and Ajay Kumar under Section 161 Cr.P.C. The investigating officer also took into possession copy of compromise produced by accused Dhanna Singh, vide Ext. PW4/A.

4. Further, as per prosecution, initially on 31.5.2011 at about 7:30 p.m. a telephonic message was received from Regional Hospital, Una that one person had been admitted in the hospital with the history of poisoning. HC Vikram SinghPW11 went to RH, Una and moved application, Ext. PW9/B for MLC as well as to know the condition of the patient, as to whether the patient is fit to make statement or not. The doctor declared the patient unconscious and unfit to make statement and declared him dead at about 8:40 p.m. On 1.6.2011 HC Vikram Singh-PW11 prepared inquest report and moved an application for conducting the post-mortem. After the post mortem, he collected the report, i.e. Ext. PW9/D. On 6.6.2011, viscera of the deceased sealed with seal of Una Mortuary along with docket were sent to RFSL, Dharamshala through PW-12, who had deposited the same there on that very date. The admitted handwriting and the writing on the suicide note were compared by PW-13, vide Ext.PW13/A. As per report Ext. PW9/E, deceased died due to ‘Organochlro Insecticide’.

5. After the completion of investigation, challan was presented in the Court of learned CJM, Una and the case was committed for trial to the Court of learned Sessions Judge, Una which assigned the case for disposal to the Court of learned Addl. Sessions Judge, (FTC), Una. The accused were charged under Section 306 read with Section 34 IPC, to which they pleaded not guilty and claimed to be tried.

6. In order to prove its case, prosecution in all has examined 14 witnesses.

7. PW1-Reeta Rani stated that she was married to late Sh. Sukhdev Rai-deceased on 5.2.2007 and her husband-deceased was posted as protection clerk in KCC Bank at Panjawar Branch. Her husband had taken loan of Rs.3.5 lacs from his bank and some amount was spent by him on construction of his house and some amount in the marriage of his brother Jaswinder Rai. Her father-in-law, Sh. Dhanna Singh, had assured her husband that they will jointly repay the lo


























Click Here to Read the rest of this document

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top