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2016 Supreme(HP) 923

IN THE HIGH COURT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH, SHIMLA
Mansoor Ahmad Mir, J.
Pepsu Road Transport Corporation - Appellant
Versus
Niraguna Balik Satsang Mandal and another - Respondents
FAO No. 99 of 2011
Decided On : 24-06-2016

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : Mr. Ajay Sharma
For the Respondents: Mr. Adarsh K. Vashista

Liability of the owner-insured for compensation due to rash and negligent driving and uninsured vehicle at the time of the accident.

Headnote:

Compensation - Motor Accident Claims Tribunal - The court upheld the compensation awarded to the claimant as the driver of the offending vehicle was found to have driven rashly and negligently, and the owner-insured was held liable due to the vehicle not being insured at the time of the accident.

Fact of the Case:

The appeal challenged the judgment and award made by the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, which had awarded compensation to the claimant due to a motor vehicle accident.

Finding of the Court:

The court upheld the impugned award, stating that the driver of the offending vehicle had driven rashly and negligently, and the owner-insured was liable as the vehicle was not insured at the time of the accident.

Issues: The appellant-owner-insured challenged the impugned award on the grounds that the claimant failed to prove rash and negligent driving by the driver and that the awarded amount was excessive.

Ratio Decidendi: The court found that the driver's admission of the accident and the report of an expert witness supported the finding of rash and negligent driving. Additionally, the owner-insured was held liable due to the vehicle being uninsured at the time of the accident.

Final Decision: The impugned award was upheld, and the appeal was dismissed, with the court directing the release of the awarded amount to the claimant.

JUDGMENT :

Mansoor Ahmad Mir, J.

Challenge in this appeal is to judgment and award, dated 30th December, 2010, made by the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal-II, Solan, District Solan, H.P. (for short "the Tribunal") in M.A.C. Petition No. 45s/2 of 2009, titled as Niraguna Balik Satsang Mandal versus Shri Darshan Singh and another, whereby compensation to the tune of 6,00,000/- with interest @ 9% per annum from the date of filing of the petition till its realization and costs assessed at 10,000/- came to be awarded in favour of the claimant and the owner-insured was saddled with liability (for short “the impugned award”).

2. The claimant and the driver of the offending vehicle have not questioned the impugned award, thus, has attained finality so far it relates to them.

3. The appellant-owner-insured has questioned the impugned award by the medium of the instant appeal on the grounds taken therein.

4. Mr. Ajay Sharma, learned counsel for the appellant-owner-insured argued that the claimant has failed to prove that the offending vehicle was being driven rashly and negligently by the driver at the time of the accident and the amount awarded is excessive.

5. Both these arguments are not tenable for the following reasons:

6. The claimant invoked the jurisdiction of the Tribunal by the medium of the claim petition for grant of compensation, as per the breakups given in the claim petition, on the ground that the driver, namely Shri Darshan Singh, while driving the bus, bearing registration No. PB03 Q9028, rashly and negligently, on 22nd May, 2009, at about 5.00 P.M., at place Deonghat, caused the accident, in which its property was damaged.

7. The respondents in the claim petition have filed separate replies.

8. The driver of the offending vehicle, while replying the averments contained in para 24 of the claim petition, has admitted the factum of accident, but has stated that he was not driving the offending vehicle rashly and negligently, but the accident has taken place due to sudden latent mechanical defect in the offending vehicle. Meaning thereby, there is admission on his part that the accident was outcome of the use of motor vehicle. The owner-insured has also not denied the factum of accident.

9. The Tribunal, after scanning the evidence, oral as well as documentary, held that the driver of the offending vehicle had driven the same rashly and negligently at the relevant point of time. The driver of the offending vehicle has not questioned the said finding. Thus, it cannot lie in the mouth of the owner-insured that the driver of the offending vehicle was not rash and negligent.

10. Even otherwise, the factum of accident has been admitted, thus, the owner-insured is to be saddled with liability as the offending vehicle was not insured at the time of the accident.

11. The Tribunal, while taking into consideration the report of PW3, R.P. Swami, has rightly made the discussion in para 12 of the impugned award and held that the claimant is entitled to compensation to the tune of 6,00,000/-.

12. Having said so, the impugned award is upheld and the appeal is dismissed.

13. Registry is directed to release the awarded amount in favour of the claimant strictly as per the terms and conditions contained in the impugned award through payee's account cheque or by depositing the same in its bank account.

14. Send down the record after placing copy of the judgment on Tribunal's file.



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