IN THE HIGH COURT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH, SHIMLA
Tarlok Singh Chauhan, J.
Amit Sood - Petitioner
Versus
State of H.P. & Ors - Respondents
CWP No. 1157 of 2005
Decided on : 21-09-2016
CUSTODIAL TORTURE - [KEYWORD] - SUBJECT - [ACT SECTION LIST] - [SUMMARY]
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner, a banquet hall and restaurant owner, was arrested by the police on allegations of running a prostitution racket. He alleged that while in police custody, he was beaten up by the SHO, resulting in a grievous injury to his ear. The petitioner filed a writ petition seeking various reliefs, including registration of a criminal case against the SHO, compensation for the custodial torture, and initiation of contempt of court proceedings against the SHO for violating the Supreme Court's directions in the D.K. Basu case.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the petitioner had suffered a grievous injury while in police custody and that the SHO was responsible for the same. The court also found that the SHO had violated the Supreme Court's directions in the D.K. Basu case by not following the prescribed guidelines for arrest and detention.
Issues: 1. Whether the petitioner had suffered a grievous injury while in police custody? 2. Whether the SHO was responsible for the petitioner's injury? 3. Whether the SHO had violated the Supreme Court's directions in the D.K. Basu case?
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the petitioner had suffered a grievous injury while in police custody and that the SHO was responsible for the same. The court also held that the SHO had violated the Supreme Court's directions in the D.K. Basu case by not following the prescribed guidelines for arrest and detention. The court relied on various Supreme Court judgments and guidelines on custodial violence and torture to arrive at its decision.
Final Decision: The court directed the respondents to register a criminal case against the SHO and to initiate departmental proceedings against him. The court also directed the respondents to conclude the criminal and departmental proceedings within a specified time frame.
Tarlok Singh Chauhan Judge.
“Nothing is more cowardly and unconscionable than a person in police custody being beaten up and nothing inflicts a deeper wound on our constitutional culture than a State official running berserk regardless of human rights”. (Kishore Singh Ravinder Dev etc. versus State of Rajasthan AIR 1981 SC 625).
2. The petitioner claims himself to be a victim of custodial torture and has filed this writ petition claiming therein the following reliefs:-
“(i) Direct that a case be registered against respondent No.5, for having illegally arrested, detained and physically tortured the petitioner in custody; in the most inhuman manner.
(ii) Award adequate compensation to the petitioner for the custodial torture of the petitioner.
(iii) Quash the inquiry conducted by the SDM and the consequent reinstatement of respondent No.5.
(iv) Direct that the investigation in the case be conducted by an independent high-ranking official of police/ the crime branch.
(v) Direct that a copy of the medical report of the petitioner be given to him.
(vi) Direct that a copy of the inquiry report conducted by the SDM be given to him.
(vii) The respondent No.5 may be directed to be transferred from P.S. Dharamshala to any other place so that he may not influence with course of the investigation.
(viii) Proceedings for contempt of Court be initiated against respondent No.5 for having willfully and knowingly violated the directions of the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of “D.K.Basu versus State of West Bengal”.
(ix) Issue any other order, writ or direction that this Hon’ble Court may deem fit and proper in the peculiar facts and circumstances of the present case.”
3. It is averred that the petitioner is a Commerce Graduate and belongs to a respectable family and his father is a very senior and well-known Chartered Accountant. At the relevant time, the petitioner was running a Banquet Hall and Restaurant by the name of ‘Kashish’. There was only one room attached to the Banquet Hall which was primarily meant for the parties booking the hall for changing their clothes or keeping their belongings, but the same was never offered for rental.
4. On 24.08.2005 while petitioner was away, then at about 4.40 p.m., 4-5 ladies accompanied by two or three men came to the restaurant and after being served water, ordered cold drinks and later placed order for chilly chicken. The waiter called the cook, who was on rest, for preparation of the food, however, in the meantime, (within 5 to 7 minutes) of the men and ladies having entered the place, a police party led by SHO, Dharamshala, R.P.Jaswal, accompanied by video camera operator of the local cable channel reached the restaurant and made enquiries from the men and ladies and the restaurant staff. The long and short of the story is that an FIR No.216/2005 (for short ‘FIR’) came to be registered against the petitioner under Sections 3, 4 and 5 of the Immoral Traffic (Prevention) Act (for short the ‘Act’) on the allegations that there was a sex racket being carried out in these premises.
5. The petitioner claimed to have arrived at the Banquet Hall at about 6.10/6.20 p.m. in response to a telephonic call made by his father at about 5.30 p.m. It is thereafter claimed that while in the lock up, the petitioner at about 11.00 p.m. was asked to sign blank papers and on refusing to do so, he was abused and mercilessly beaten up by respondent No.5 SHO. The beating was so severe and relentless that the same caused grievous injury in the ear of the petitioner. On these allegations, the petitioner has filed the instant petition for the reliefs as already set out hereinabove.
6. The State of Himachal Pradesh through Secretary (Home), District Magistrate-cum-Deputy Commissioner, Kangra at Dharamshala and Sub Divisional Magistrate, Kangra, who have been arrayed as respondents No.1, 2 and 4, respectively, have filed their joint reply wherein it is admitted that the petitioner is running the restaurant and letting the same
Bhagwan Singh and Anr. v. State of Punjab
Dr. Rini Johar and another versus State of M.P. and others AIR 2016 SC 2679
D.K. Basu vs. State of West Bengal 1997 (1) SCC 416
Gauri Shanker Sharma v. State of U.P.
Inder Singh v. State of Punjab and Ors.
Kewal Pati (Smt.) v. State of U.P. and Ors.
Kishore Singh Ravinder Dev etc. versus State of Rajasthan AIR 1981 SC 625
Nilabati Behera @ Lalit Behera vs. State of Orissa and others
People’s Union for Civil Liberties and another vs. State of Maharashtra and others 2014 (10) SCC 635
Prithipal Singh and others vs. State of Punjab and another 2012 (1) SCC 10
Raghbir Singh vs. State of Haryana
Shakila Abdul Gafar Khan vs. Vasant Raghunath Dhoble and another 2003 (7) SCC 749
State of Madhya Pradesh Vs. Shyamsunder Trivedi & Ors.
State of M.P. v. Shyamsunder Trivedi and Ors.
Smt. Nilabati Behera @Lalita Behera v. State of Orissa and Ors.
State of Uttar Pradesh vs. Ram Sagar Yadav and others 1985 (1) SCC 552
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