IN THE HIGH COURT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH AT SHIMLA
Mansoor Ahmad Mir, Sandeep Sharma, JJ.
H.P. Waqf Board - Petitioner
Versus
Khwaja Khallilula and another - Respondents
CR No. 134 of 2015
Decided On : 12-01-2017
Wakf Act - Suit Property - 83(9) - [Wakf Act] - [Section 6, Section 7] - The court dismissed the suit filed by the plaintiff-H.P. Wakf Board for declaration and possession of the suit property, as it failed to prove ownership and possession of the property. The court found that the plaintiff did not follow the necessary procedures under the Wakf Act to declare the property as Wakf property. The plaintiff's suit was held to be time-barred and not maintainable, and the plaintiff failed to establish a cause of action for filing the suit. The court upheld the findings of the Wakf Tribunal on all issues.
Fact of the Case:
The plaintiff-H.P. Wakf Board filed a suit for declaration and possession of the suit property, claiming to be the absolute owner in possession. The plaintiff alleged that the property was Wakf property and was possessed by the plaintiff. The defendants contested the suit, claiming ownership of the property as legal heirs of the previous owner.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the plaintiff failed to prove ownership and possession of the suit property. The suit was held to be time-barred, not maintainable, and the plaintiff did not establish a cause of action for filing the suit. The court upheld the findings of the Wakf Tribunal and dismissed the suit.
Issues: The issues included whether the plaintiff was the sole owner in exclusive possession of the suit property, whether the entries showing the defendants in possession were illegal, whether the plaintiff was entitled to a decree for possession, whether the suit was maintainable, whether the plaintiff had a cause of action, and whether the suit was properly valued for court fees and jurisdiction.
Ratio Decidendi: The plaintiff failed to prove ownership and possession of the suit property, did not follow necessary procedures under the Wakf Act, and the suit was time-barred and not maintainable. The plaintiff did not establish a cause of action for filing the suit.
Final Decision: The court dismissed the suit filed by the plaintiff-H.P. Wakf Board and upheld the findings of the Wakf Tribunal on all issues.
This Civil Revision Petition under Section 83(9) of the Wakf Act, 1995, (for short, the Act), is directed against the judgment and decree passed by Wakf Tribunal, Shimla in Civil Suit No.19-S/1 of 2008, dated 19.3.2015, whereby the suit of the plaintiff-H.P. Wakf Board has been dismissed, (for short the impugned judgment).
2. Plaintiff/H.P. Wakf Board filed a suit for declaration and possession on the averments contained in the plaint and claimed the following reliefs:
“i) A decree for declaration may be passed in favour of the plaintiff-Board and against the defendants declaring the plaintiff-Board to be the absolute owner in possession of the suit property i.e. four shops bearing No.2 to 5 as entered in Khasra No.200 old and new 218 situated in Middle Bazar, Shimla as per Jamabandi for the year 2002-2003 of Mohal Bara, Shimla, Tehsil Shimla. It is further prayed that the entries showing defendants to be in possession of the suit property on the basis of settlement notings 36 and 37 and the attestation of the mutation dated 25.3.1992 to be declared null and void, illegal, inoperative, against the right, title, interest of the plaintiff-Board.
ii). That decree for possession may be passed in favour of the plaintiff-Board and against the defendants with respect to suit property entered in Khewat No.1 Min. Khatauni 104, Khasra No.200 (old) and 218 (new) measuring 40-38 Sqr. Meter, four shops situated at Mohal Bara Shimla, Tehsil Shimla (Urban), Distt. Shimla as per Jamabandi for the year 2002-2003 as shown in the site plan attached herewith and described in the valuation report.”
3. Facts of the case, as pleaded in the plaint, are that as per Khasra Paimaish 1907, the suit property was owned and possessed by one Kabirjoo, son of Ataljoo, caste Kashmiri and in the remarks column, the possession of the suit property i.e. shops was with the custodian being Muslim property. It was further averred that the revenue agency, vide notes No.36 and 37 entered in Khasra Paimaish of 1907, illegally and without following the due process of law, transferred the suit property in favour of defendants/respondents. It was further averred that the entries were made in favour of the defendants in Khasra Paimaish of 1907 on the basis of statement of one Abdul Gafar Wani and death certificate of Iqbal Begum, who died on 6th June, 1982. Mutation in respect of suit property was entered in favour of the defendants on 20th February, 1992 in the presence of Abdul Gafar Wani. It is also pleaded that in the note, it was mentioned that the owner of the property had died on 5th September, 1975 and was issueless.
4. The plaintiff-Board further averred that the said Kabirjoo had executed a Wakf Nama on 12th August, 1928 in faovur of the plaintiff-Board, and on the basis of this Wakf Nama, the plaintiff pleaded that the suit property was Wakf property and was possessed by the plaintiff.
5. On such averments, the plaintiff has laid challenge to the mutation, dated 20th February, 1992, and sought the decree of declaration and possession.
6. Defendants contested the suit and filed joint written statement. Thereafter, defendant No.1 filed amended written statement after seeking leave and the plaintiff filed rejoinder thereto. Preliminary objections, such as, the suit being not maintainable, plaintiff had no locus standi etc. etc., were taken. On merits, it was admitted that Kabirjoo was the owner of the suit property and after his death, the same was inherited by his daughter Iqbal Begum and the defendants, being the legal heirs of Iqbal Begum, are the owners of the suit property. Therefore, it was pleaded that the entries were rightly made in favour of the defendants. It was denied that Kabirjoo had executed Wakf Nama in favour of the plaintiff-Board. It was also denied that suit property was in the possession of the plaintiff or the Custodian department.
7. On the pleadings of the parties, the following issues were framed by the Wakf Tribunal on 20th O
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