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2017 Supreme(HP) 180

IN THE HIGH COURT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH AT SHIMLA
SURESHWAR THAKUR, J.
Dharam Chand - Petitioner
Versus
State of H.P - Respondent
Cr. Revision No. 139 of 2010
Decided on : 29-03-2017

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioner:Mr. Atul Jhingan, Advocate
For the Respondent:Mr. R.K Sharma, Deputy Advocate General

The judgment established the importance of custodial confessional statements and the admissibility of recovery of the weapon of offence, as mandated by Section 27 of the Indian Evidence Act, 1872, in determining the guilt of the accused for the offence under Section 326 of IPC.

Headnote:

IPC - Offence under Section 326 - [IPC Section 326] - The court discussed the evidence and legal provisions related to the offence under Section 326 of the Indian Penal Code. It highlighted the importance of custodial confessional statements and the admissibility of recovery of the weapon of offence. The judgment emphasized the necessity of recording a disclosure statement of the accused before effectuating recovery of the weapon of offence, as mandated by Section 27 of the Indian Evidence Act, 1872.

Fact of the Case:

The accused was convicted for committing an offence under Section 326 of IPC for stabbing the victim. The prosecution's case was based on the injuries sustained by the victim and the recovery of the knife allegedly used in the offence. The accused pleaded innocence and claimed false implication.

Finding of the Court:

The trial court acquitted the accused of the offence under Section 506 of IPC but convicted him under Section 326 of IPC. The appellate court affirmed the conviction. However, the High Court found that the evidence did not conclusively prove the accused's guilt and acquitted him of the offence charged.

Issues: The key issue was whether the evidence presented by the prosecution conclusively proved the accused's guilt for the offence under Section 326 of IPC.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the importance of custodial confessional statements and the admissibility of recovery of the weapon of offence, as mandated by Section 27 of the Indian Evidence Act, 1872. It found that the prosecution failed to establish the guilt of the accused beyond reasonable doubt.

Final Decision: The petition was allowed, and the impugned judgment was quashed and set aside. The accused was acquitted of the offence charged, and any fine amount deposited by the accused was ordered to be refunded to him. Bail bonds, if any, furnished by the accused were discharged.

JUDGMENT :

Sureshwar Thakur, J.

1. The instant revision petition stands directed against the impugned judgment of 28.4.2010 rendered by the learned Additional Sessions Judge, FTC, Kullu in Criminal Appeal No. 07/2010, whereby he affirmed the judgment of 20.1.2010 rendered by the learned Judicial Magistrate, 1st Class, Manali, District Kullu, H.P. in Criminal Case No. 48-1/09: 46-II/09 whereupon the petitioner herein (hereinafter referred to as “accused”) stood convicted besides sentenced for his committing an offence punishable under Section 326 of IPC.

2. Brief facts of the case are that on 5.11.2008 at 8 a.m. complainant Pawna Devi, her husband Chunni Lal and nephew Kuldeep were present in the room of the house. In the upper story of the room of the house of the complainant, her brother-in-law (Jeth)/accused also resides alongwith his family. On the draining of water from the upper story of the room in which the accused alongwith his family resides, the complainant went upside and informed the accused with regard to the falling of water on her bed. On this accused started abusing her. The complainant came out to the verandah of the house. The husband of the complainant also arrived there. Accused in presence of Kuldip hit Chunni Lal with knife in his stomach and also threatened him to do away with his life and fled away. The injured thereafter was shifted to Mission Hospital, Manali for medical treatment. On the same day at 8.30 a.m. the complainant reported the matter to the police of Police Station, Manali through telephone. Rapat No. 15(a) was registered. After completing all codal formalities and on conclusion of the investigation into the offence by the investigating Officer, allegedly committed by the accused challan was prepared and filed in the Court

3. The accused stood charged by the learned trial Court for his committing offence punishable under Sections 326 and 506 IPC to which he pleaded not guilty and claimed trial.

4. In order to prove its case, the prosecution examined 9 witnesses. On closure of prosecution evidence, the statement of the accused under Section 313 of the Code of Criminal Procedure was recorded wherein he pleaded innocence and claimed false implication. In defence he did not choose to lead any evidence.

5. On an appraisal of the evidence on record, the learned trial Court returned findings of acquittal qua the accused for his committing an offence punishable under Section 506 of I.P.C however it returned findings of conviction qua the accused for his committing an offence punishable under Section 326 of IPC.

6. The learned counsel appearing for the accused has concertedly and vigorously contended qua the findings of conviction recorded by the learned trial Court, findings whereof stood affirmed by the learned Appellate Court, standing not based on a proper appreciation of evidence on record rather theirs standing sequelled by gross mis-appreciation of the relevant material on record by both the Courts below. Hence he contends qua the concurrently recorded findings of conviction warranting reversal by this Court in the exercise of its appellate jurisdiction and theirs standing replaced by findings of acquittal.

7. The learned Deputy Advocate General, has with considerable force and vigor contended qua the findings of conviction concurrently recorded by both the learned Courts below standing based on a mature and balanced appreciation of evidence on record and theirs not necessitating interference rather meriting vindication.

8. This Court with the able assistance of the learned counsel on either side has with studied care and incision evaluated the entire evidence on record.

9. In the alleged occurrence, wherein the prosecution ascribes a penal ascription qua the accused committing an offence punishable under Section 326 of I.P.C, the victim sustained injuries borne on Ex. PW-1/A proven by PW-1.

10. With PW-1 (Dr. Philip Alexander) making underscorings in his testification qua the injuries embodied in Ex.











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