IN THE HIGH COURT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH AT SHIMLA
Sandeep Sharma, J.
Vijayant Pal alias Vijayant Kumar - Petitioner
Versus
State of Himachal Pradesh - Respondent
Cr. Revision No. 127 of 2018
Decided On : 14-09-2018
Compounding of Offence - Criminal Proceedings - Sections 279, 304A IPC, Section 185 of Motor Vehicles Act - The court discussed the principles of quashing criminal proceedings based on the settlement between the parties and the nature of the offences involved. It highlighted the distinction between heinous and serious offences and those with a predominantly civil character, emphasizing the impact on society and the possibility of conviction. The court ultimately quashed the FIR and acquitted the accused based on the compromise between the parties and the remote possibility of conviction.
Fact of the Case:
The accused was convicted of offences under Sections 279 and 304A IPC for causing a fatal accident. The complainant and the accused reached a compromise, leading to a petition for quashing the FIR and criminal proceedings.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the parties had reached an amicable settlement and that the possibility of conviction was remote, thus justifying the quashing of the criminal proceedings.
Issues: The main issue was whether the court should quash the criminal proceedings based on the settlement between the parties and the nature of the offences involved.
Ratio Decidendi: The court applied the principles laid down by the Hon’ble Apex Court, distinguishing between heinous and serious offences and those with a predominantly civil character. It considered the impact on society, the possibility of conviction, and the nature of the offences before deciding to quash the criminal proceedings.
Final Decision: The court quashed the FIR and acquitted the accused based on the compromise between the parties and the remote possibility of conviction.
Sandeep Sharma, J.
Instant criminal revision petition filed under Section 397 read with Section 401 CrPC is directed against judgment dated 9.3.2018 passed by the learned Sessions Judge, Kullu, District Himachal Pradesh in Cr. Appeal No. 24 of 2015, affirming judgment/order dated 25.2.2015 passed by Judicial Magistrate 1st Class, Manali, District Kullu, Himachal Pradesh in Criminal Case No. 334-1/10: 11-II/11, whereby learned Court below, while holding petitioner-accused (hereinafter, ‘accused’) guilty of having committed offences punishable under Sections 279 and 304A IPC, convicted and sentenced the accused to undergo simple imprisonment for a period of six months and to pay a fine of Rs.1,000/- for the commission of offence punishable under Section 279 IPC and in default of payment of fine to further undergo simple imprisonment for one month; and to undergo simple imprisonment for one year and to pay a fine of Rs.2,000/- for the commission of offence punishable under Section 304A IPC, and, in default of payment of fine, accused has been ordered to further undergo simple imprisonment for two months.
2. Briefly stated the facts, as emerge from the record are that PW-1 Leela Devi, on 2.11.2010, got recorded her statement under Section 154 CrPC, alleging therein that on 2.11.2010 at about 6.45 pm, she alongwith her daughter Sonam, mother-in-law, Minjo and one Shri Krishan Chand of her village was going to have food in the house of near relation. When they reached Hyundai Workshop on NH- 21 near Patlikuhal Bazaar, one motorcycle being driven by the accused came in high speed and hit her mother-in-law, who suffered injuries and later succumbed to the said injuries. On the basis of aforesaid statement, FIR Ext. PW-9/A came to be registered against the accused under Sections 279 and 304A IPC. After completion of investigation, Challan was presented in the competent Court of law, who being satisfied that prima facie case exists against the accused, put notice of accusation to him, to which he pleaded not guilty and claimed trial. Subsequently vide judgment/order dated 25.2.2015, learned trial Court, on the basis of evidence adduced on record by the respective parties, held accused guilty of having committed offences punishable under Sections 279 and 304A IPC and accordingly, convicted and sentenced him as per description given herein above.
3. Accused preferred an appeal before the learned Sessions Judge, who vide judgment dated 9.3.2018, dismissed the same, as a consequence of which, judgment/order of conviction recorded by learned trial Court came to be upheld. In the aforesaid background, accused approached this Court in the instant proceedings, praying therein for his acquittal after setting aside the judgment of conviction recorded by learned Courts below.
4. Today, during the proceedings of the case, Mr. Maan Singh, learned counsel representing the petitioner, while inviting attention of this Court to the compromise, Annexure A-1, available at page-49 annexed with CrMP No. 1127 of 2018 filed under Section 482 CrPC, contended that since both the parties have arrived at an amicable settlement, this court, while exercising powers under Section 482 CrPC may quash the FIR as well as consequential proceedings. Mr. Maan Singh, learned counsel representing the petitioner further stated that the complainant, Ms. Leela, at whose behest FIR detailed herein above, came to be registered, has also come present in the court for making her statement with respect to the compromise arrived inter se parties. Mr. Pushpinder Jaswal, Advocate, who is present in the Court, has identified her. Complainant has also produced a copy of her Adhaar card, which is taken on record.
5. Having heard the learned counsel for the parties and perused the averments contained in CrMP No. 1127 of 2018, as well as compromise, this court finds that the parties have arrived at an amicable settlement inter se them and as such, prayer made for compounding the offenc
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