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2018 Supreme(HP) 772

IN THE HIGH COURT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH, SHIMLA
SURESHWAR THAKUR, J.
Surender Kumar - Petitioner
Versus
State of H.P. - Respondent
Cr. M.P. (M) No. 1301 of 2018
Decided On : 29-10-2018

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner:Mr. O.C Sharma, Advocate.
For the Respondent: Mr. Hemant Vaid, Addl. A.G with Desh Raj Thakur, Addl. A.G and Mr. Vikrant Chandel, Dy. A.G.

The pure content of the narcotic substance is the sole determinant for categorization and imposition of punishment under the NDPS Act.

Headnote:

Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act - Determination of Quantity - NDPS Act

Fact of the Case:

The court adjudicated on the determination of the quantity of narcotic substances recovered from the possession of the accused, specifically focusing on the pure content of the substances and their categorization as small, more than small, or commercial quantity.

Finding of the Court:

The court analyzed the relevant provisions of the NDPS Act and emphasized that the pure content of the narcotic substance is the sole determinant for categorization, rejecting the reliance on other factors such as the total weight or percentage of specific substances.

Issues: The key issue was the determination of the quantity of narcotic substances recovered from the accused's possession and the applicability of specific provisions of the NDPS Act in making this determination.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that for the purpose of imposition of punishment, only the weight of the pure contents of the narcotic substance should be considered, and the percentage or total weight of specific substances is irrelevant in this determination.

Final Decision: The court granted bail to the petitioner, emphasizing the need to await a larger Bench's decision on the applicability of the pronouncement in E. Micheal Raj's case and the validity of the relevant notification.

JUDGMENT :

SURESHWAR THAKUR, J.

1. The instant petition, warrants, an, adjudication being meted, vis-a-vis, (a) the aggregate or the total, of, the banned narcotic substance, rather comprising the apposite parameter, for, making a further determination, qua, thereupon, the purported recoveries, from, the alleged conscious and exclusive possession of the petitioner, being amenable, for, being categorized, as, (a) commercial quantity or more than commercial quantity thereof, (b) AND the aggregate or the gross weight, of, the entire contents, as, carried in the recovered psychotropic substance, likewise constituting the reckonable parameter, for making the apt determination, qua effectuation, of recoveries thereof, from, the exclusive, and, conscious possession, of, the accused, being, hence construable to be (i) small quantity or (ii) more than small quantity or (ii)commercial quantity thereof.

2. In FIR No. 82 of 2018, registered against accused/petitioner herein, the FSL concerned (i) qua 1015 tablets of Alprazolam, allegedly recovered, from, the exclusive and conscious possession of petitioner herein, has opined, that the quantity, of, the purified content, of, the aforesaid psychotropic substance, as found, in the exhibit, carrying a weight, of, 4.90 grams, hence, prima-facie, the pure content thereof, of, the aforesaid psychotropic substance, as extracted from the bulk thereof, falls within, domain, of, less than, the commercial quality thereof, (ii) yet the aggregate weight, of, the psychotropic substance, as, recovered from the exclusive possession of the accused, without segregating there from, the pure contents, thereof renders, the apposite haul, to fall, within, the domain, of it being construable to be categorized, as, more than commercial quantity, of alprazolam tablets (iii) thereupon reiteratedly also an adjudication, is to be meted qua any of the apt pure contents thereof, hence, comprising the apt parameters.

3. Mr. O.C Sharma, learned counsel appearing, for the petitioner, contends, that, with hence Alprazolam, occurring at serial No.178 of, the table appended, with, the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 (hereinafter referred to as the NDPS Act), and, with a clear, and, candid prescription, borne therein, wherein rather 5g, is specified, as, small quantity thereof, (i) hence, the aggregate quantum, only of, Alprazolam, as, borne in the seized narcotic substance, alone, being construable, to be the apt reckonable principle, for making the further determination, vis-a-vis, the psychotropic substance recovered, from the exclusive and conscious possession, of the accused, dehors, the total bulk of Alprozolam tablets, hence, falling or not falling, within the domain, of, small or more than small or commercial quantity thereof, (ii) specifically, when the table, with, clear explicitly hence refers to Alprazolam, and, omits to make any explicit reference therein, vis-a-vis, the other part of the psychotropic substance/neutral substance, carried in the seized Alprazolam tablets, rather, being also reckonable, nor , with, the total or aggregate, whereof, of, the entire milligram, carried in the seized alprazolam tablets, being mandated to comprise, the justifiable principle, hence, for making, the apt reckoning qua, the entire seizure hence falling within the domain of small quantity or more than small or commercial quantity thereof.

4. In making the aforesaid submissions, the learned counsel, appearing for the petitioner, has placed reliance, upon, the verdict pronounced, by, the Hon'ble Apex Court, in a case titled as E. Micheal Raj vs. Intelligence Officer, Narcotic Control Bureau, reported in (2008)5 SCC 161, the relevant paragraph No.19 whereof stand extracted hereinafter:

“16. On going through Amarsingh case (2005)7 SCC 550, we do not find that the Court was considering the question of mixture of a narcotic drug or psychotropic substance with one or more neutral substance/s. In fact that was not the i

























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