IN THE HIGH COURT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH, SHIMLA
Sandeep Sharma, J.
Smt. Urmila Devi - Petitioner
Versus
State of Himachal Pradesh - Respondent
Cr.MMO No.372 of 2018
Decided On : 14-11-2018
Section 116 - Proceedings under Sections 107 and 150 of Cr.PC - 111, 112, 113, 114, 115, 116 - The court discussed the provisions of Sections 111, 112, 113, 114, 115, and 116 of the Cr.PC, emphasizing the mandatory nature of completing the inquiry within six months and the consequences of not doing so. The court highlighted the need for special reasons to extend the inquiry period and the limitations on the magistrate's power to continue the proceedings beyond the stipulated time frame.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner challenged the order of the Sub-Divisional Magistrate, which extended the time for an inquiry initiated against her under Sections 107 and 150 of Cr.PC. The petitioner argued that the inquiry should have been terminated automatically after six months as per Section 116(6) of Cr.PC.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the extension of time by the Sub-Divisional Magistrate was not based on special reasons as required by law. The court also noted that the Sessions Judge's decision upholding the extension was not sustainable due to the improper appreciation of the law and facts of the case.
Issues: The issues revolved around the proper interpretation of Section 116(6) of Cr.PC and whether the extension of time for the inquiry was justified.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the provision under Section 116(6) of Cr.PC is mandatory, not directory, and emphasized the need for special reasons to extend the inquiry period. The court also highlighted the consequences of not completing the inquiry within the stipulated time frame.
Final Decision: The court allowed the petition, quashed the judgment of the Sessions Judge, and set aside the order of the Sub-Divisional Magistrate, thereby disposing of any pending applications.
Sandeep Sharma, J.
Being aggrieved and dis-satisfied with judgment dated 23.7.2018, passed by the learned Sessions Judge, Kinnaur Sessions Division at Rampur Bushahr, whereby application under Section 116 (7) Cr.PC., having been filed by the applicant/petitioner herein (Urmila Devi), laying therein challenge to order dated 17.5.2017, passed by the learned Sub Divisional Magistrate, Sub-Division Kalpa at Reckong Peo, in Case No. 35/IV/16, titled Raj Kumar v. Urmila Devi under Sections 107 and 150 of Cr.PC., came to be dismissed, petitioner approached this Court in the instant proceedings filed under Article 227 of the Constitution of India.
2. Briefly stated facts, as emerge from the record are that proceedings under Sections 107 and 150 Cr.PC., came to be initiated against the present petitioner in the court of learned Sub-Divisional Magistrate, Kalpa at Reckong Peo, at the behest of complainant namely Raj Kumar, who alleged that the petitioner had been making threats to her and his brother Ram Pal to vacate the house, which had been constructed by him in the year, 1986 on the land of one Amar Chand Pathak and on account thereof, there is great threat to breach of peace and the public tranquility. Learned Magistrate after having received aforesaid complaint found sufficient ground to initiate proceedings under Sections 107 and 150 Cr.PC and accordingly, issued show cause notice under Section 111 Cr.PC to the present petitioner directing her to show cause on 20.5.2016, as to why she be not directed to execute the necessary bonds to keep peace.
3. However, fact remains that aforesaid inquiry could not be completed within the stipulated period of six months as prescribed under Section 116 (6) of the Cr.PC and as such, Sub-Divisional Magistrate, vide order dated 17.5.2017, while exercising power under Section 116 Cr.PC, enlarged the time and fixed the case on 4.7.2017. Being aggrieved and dis-satisfied with the passing of order dated 17.5.2017, petitioner preferred an application under Section 116 (7) of Cr.PC., praying therein for setting aside order dated 17.5.2017, passed by the Sub-Divisional Magistrate and terminate the inquiry initiated against her at the behest of the complainant Raj Kumar. Learned Sessions Judge Kinnaur Session Division at Rampur Bushahr, vide judgment dated 23.7.2018, dismissed the application filed under Section 116 (7) Cr.PC, and upheld the order passed by the Sub-Divisional Magistrate and directed the present petitioner to appear before the Magistrate on 20.8.2018. In the aforesaid background, the petitioner has approached this Court in the instant proceedings.
4. I have heard the learned counsel for the parties as well gone through the records of the case.
5. Having heard learned counsel for the parties and perused material available on record, it is not in dispute that show cause notice on the complaint made by the respondent Raj Kumar was issued on 30.4.2016, and as such, inquiry in terms of Section 111 Cr.PC., was to be completed by the Sub-Divisional Magistrate within a period of six months as provided under Section 116 of Cr.PC. At this stage, it would be profitable to take note of following provisions of law:
“111. Order to be made. When a Magistrate acting under section 107, section 108, section 109 or section 110, deems it necessary to require any person to show cause under such section, he shall make an order in writing, setting forth the substance of the information received, the amount of the bond to be executed, the term for which it is to be in force, and the number, character and class of sureties (if any) required.
112. Procedure in respect of person present in Court. If the person in respect of whom such order is made is present in Court, it shall be read over to him, or, if he so desires, the substance thereof shall be explained to him.
113. Summons or warrant in case of person not so present. If such person is not present in Court, the Magistrate shall issue in a summons requiring
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