2018 Supreme(HP) 801
IN THE HIGH COURT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH, SHIMLA
Vivek Singh Thakur, J.
Kanwaldeep Singh Monga & Ors. - Petitioners
Versus
Simranpreet Kaur - Respondent
CrMMO No. 386 of 2017
Decided On : 22-11-2018
For the Petitioners:Ms. Seema K. Guleria, Advocate
For the Respondent:Mr. Deepak Kaushal, Advocate
The court emphasized the need for proper adjudication and evidence before the trial court in cases involving allegations of domestic violence and counter allegations.
Headnote:
Domestic Violence - Matrimonial Dispute - Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005 (Section 12)
Fact of the Case:
The petition was filed to quash a complaint under Section 12 of the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005. The petitioners claimed that the respondent had left the matrimonial house and the allegations against them were false.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the allegations and counter allegations between the parties required proper adjudication and evidence before the trial court. It dismissed the petition and directed the parties to appear before the trial court for further proceedings.
Issues: Dispute over matrimonial issues, allegations of domestic violence, and counter allegations.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the allegations and counter allegations required proper adjudication and evidence before the trial court. It emphasized that the trial court had to decide the case on its own merits based on the material produced before it.
Final Decision: The petition was dismissed, and the parties were directed to appear before the trial court for further proceedings.
Vivek Singh Thakur, J.
Present petition has been filed for quashing and setting aside the the complaint No.14/3 of 2017 titled Simranpreet Kaur Versus Kanwal Singh Monga & ors., pending before learned Chief Judicial Magistrate, Sirmaur District at Nahan, H.P., under Section 12 of the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005 (hereinafter to be referred as the ‘Act’).
2. The main ground for allowing the petition as taken in the petition is that the dispute between the parties is a matrimonial dispute and settlement whereof was tried by the petitioners, but on account of adamant attitude of respondent, it could not be settled and the respondent had willfully left the company of the petitioner No.1, as is evident from the compromise dated 26th July, 2016, arrived at between the parties before Gurudwara Shri Guru Singh Sabha, H.P. (Annexure P2), wherein it is recorded that respondent was taken by his father on his own volition, without any pressure and with healthy mind, along with car and gold items and clothes with understanding that she will stay with her parents till the settlement of dispute. It is further case of the petitioners that as the respondent is not living with the petitioners and has left the matrimonial house at her own in July, 2016, hence there is no question of beating or abusing her or neglecting her. It is also submitted that respondent has herself proclaimed not to live in the company of the petitioner No.1 or his father and therefore, prayer in her complaint made for providing shared household is also a tactics to create pressure upon the petitioners. It is also submitted that petitioners have never neglected the respondent and are still ready to take her back to her matrimonial house and are ready to maintain her and therefore, petitioners are not liable to pay any amount as maintenance to the respondent and false allegations of keeping the ‘stridhan’ by the petitioners have also been made in the complaint so as to drag them in unnecessary litigation in order to pressurize them so as to succumb to her illegal demands. It is submitted by learned counsel for the petitioners that from orders dated 16th October, 2016, 16th November, 2016 and 29th November, 2016, passed by the Sessions Judge, Sirmaur District at Nahan, it is evident that during pendency of the bail application of the petitioners as recorded unambiguously in the list of articles prepared by the police during investigation of the said case, that items of ‘stridhan’, handed over by the petitioners to the police, were further handed over to respondent Simranpreet Kaur on supurdari. Therefore, it is pleaded that the trial Court has wrongly taken the cognizance of the case under Section 12 of the Act in the complaint filed by the petitioners.
3. On perusal of the record requisitioned from the trial Court, it transpires that the complaint was filed by the respondent on 14th March, 2017, where after report from Protection Officer was called upon by the trial Court and after receiving the report, notices were issued to the petitioners on 23rd March, 2017 and thereafter petitioners had appeared in the case and had defended themselves through counsel engaged by them. During pendency of the complaint, interim maintenance was also allowed in favour of respondent vide order dated 8th November, 2017. The respondent has also produced her witnesses, who were also cross-examined on behalf of the petitioners and evidence of complainant was closed on 23rd December, 2017, where after case was listed for recording evidence of petitioners on 15th January, 2018, on which date it was further adjourned on the request of counsel for the petitioners for recording evidence on 20th March, 2018. On 20th March, 2018, adjournment was sought on behalf of the petitioners/respondents, on the ground that they were consulting with the other advocate and case was fixed for recording evidence of the petitioners on 18th April, 2018.
4. The present petition was filed i