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2019 Supreme(HP) 327

IN THE HIGH COURT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH, SHIMLA
AJAY MOHAN GOEL, J.
Vidya Devi — Appellant
Versus
Khayali Ram — Respondent
CMPMO No. 322 of 2019
Decided on : 16-07-2019

Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant :M/s Mohan Singh and Pawan Kumar, Advocates

An ad interim order has the same force as any final order, and the court can exercise its inherent powers to ensure compliance with its orders.

Headnote:

Section 151 - Police Assistance in Implementation of Court Order - Code of Civil Procedure - Order 39, Rules 1 and 2

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner challenged an order allowing police assistance to implement a court order restraining interference in construction work. The petitioner argued that police assistance could not be granted until the order attained finality and that an injunction order in favor of petitioner No. 6 was not considered.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the order for police assistance was justified as the petitioner was prima facie violating the court's order. The court held that an ad interim order has the same force as a final order and that the petitioner's argument regarding the injunction order in favor of petitioner No. 6 was without merit.

Issues: Challenge to grant of police assistance, consideration of ad interim order, and injunction order in favor of petitioner No. 6

Ratio Decidendi: An ad interim order has the same force as any final order, and the court can exercise its inherent powers to ensure compliance with its orders. The court dismissed the petitioner's arguments as without merit.

Final Decision: The petition was dismissed, and no costs were awarded.

JUDGMENT :

Ajav Mohan Goel, Judge

By way of this petition filed under Article 227 of the Constitution of India, petitioner has challenged order dated 25.06.2019 passed by the Court of learned Civil Judge, Court No. 2, Ghumarwin, District Bilaspur, HP, in CMA No. 137-6 of 2019 filed in Civil Suit No. 81-1 of 2019, vide which an application filed by the respondent herein under Section 151 of the Code of Civil Procedure for grant of police assistance to implement the order passed by the learned Trial Court in an application so filed by the respondent herein (who is the plaintiff before the learned Trial Court) under Order 39, Rules 1 and 2 of the Code of Civil Procedure (hereinafter referred to as the 'Code'), has been allowed.

2. I have heard learned Counsel for the petitioner and gone through the impugned order as well as documents appended with the petition.

3. Record demonstrates that respondent herein/ plaintiff has filed a suit before the learned Court below praying for a decree for permanent prohibitory injunction for restraining the defendants from causing any interference in the construction work being carried out by the plaintiff over the suit land. Alongwith the suit, an application under Order 39, Rules 1 and 2 of the Code was also filed. On this application, on 24.4.2019, learned Court passed the following order:-

"Be listed for filing reply on 3-5-19. Till then respondents are restrained from causing interference in the suit land."

4. Feeling aggrieved by the factum of the said order not being obeyed by the petitioners herein, respondent/ plaintiff filed an application under Section 151 of the Code before the learned Trial Court praying for police assistance in the implementation of the ad interim order passed by the learned Trial Court. The same was contested by the petitioners herein. This application has been allowed by the learned Trial Court by way of the impugned order by directing the concerned Police Station to implement order dated 24.04.2019 at the spot by use of necessary force if required under the circumstances at the spot.

5. While passing the said order, learned Trial Court held that as the applicant therein had satisfied the Court that the injunction order passed by it was being disobeyed, therefore, in exercise of its inherent power under Section 151 of the Code, the Court could direct the police authorities to render aid to the applicant for the purpose of enforcement of order of injunction granted by the Court. Learned Court also took into consideration the stand of the present petitioners (respondents before it), who had denied that they were causing any interference or restraining the applicant therein from raising construction over his old foundation. Learned Court observed that if this was the case, then also if the police assistance was granted to the applicant, the same would not harm the non-applicants, because if they were not restraining the applicants from raising construction over the old foundations, then they would not be affected by the order of providing police assistance.

6. Feeling aggrieved by the passing of the said order, the petitioners have filed this petition.

7. Learned Counsel for the petitioners has argued that the order passed by the learned Trial Court is not sustainable in the eyes of law as learned Court has erred in granting police assistance to the respondent. He has argued that as learned Court had only passed an ad interim order, therefore, till the same attained finality, no order of police protection could have been passed in favour of the applicant therein by the learned Trial Court. He has further argued that one of the petitioners, i.e. petitioner No. 6, has also filed a suit against the present respondent and in that suit, there was an injunction order passed in favour of petitioner No. 6 and this important aspect of the matter has also not been taken into consideration by the learned Trial Court while passing the impugned order.

8. Having heard learned Counsel for th

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