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2019 Supreme(HP) 1129

IN THE HIGH COURT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH AT SHIMLA
SANDEEP SHARMA, J.
Neha Sharma And Others - Appellant
Versus
Rajani Devi And Another - Respondent
Criminal Miscellaneous (Main) No. 52 of 2019
Decided On : 27-08-2019

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
C.N. Singh, Adv., Aman Sood, Adv.

The court emphasized the need to evaluate the nature and gravity of the offence, the possibility of conviction, and the impact on society while considering the quashing of criminal proceedings.

Headnote:

Section 482 - Quashing of Proceedings - Protection of Women under Domestic Violence Act, 2005 - 12 - Summary of the acts and sections referenced and discussed by the court: The court discussed the provisions of Section 12 of the Protection of Women under Domestic Violence Act, 2005 and the principles laid down by the Hon'ble Apex Court in Narinder Singh and others versus State of Punjab and another, (2014) 6 SCC 466, Gian Singh v. State of Punjab, (2012) 10 SCC 303, and Parbatbhai Aahir @ Parbatbhai Bhimsinhbhai Karmur and others versus State of Gujarat and Another, passed in Criminal Appeal No.1723 of 2017 arising out of SLP(Crl) No.9549 of 2016. The court emphasized the need to evaluate the nature and gravity of the offence, the possibility of conviction, and the impact on society while considering the quashing of criminal proceedings.

Fact of the Case:

The marriage between the parties had broken down, leading to a complaint under Section 12 of the Protection of Women under Domestic Violence Act, 2005. The court facilitated a settlement between the parties, and the respondents agreed to withdraw all cases and file a joint petition for divorce by mutual consent.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the parties had reached a genuine compromise and accepted the prayer for quashing the complaint and consequent proceedings. The court also directed the registration of a joint petition for divorce by mutual consent.

Issues: The issues involved the quashing of the complaint and consequent proceedings under Section 12 of the Protection of Women under Domestic Violence Act, 2005, and the consideration of a joint petition for divorce by mutual consent.

Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was based on the genuine compromise between the parties, the principles laid down in various judgments, and the evaluation of the nature and gravity of the offence, the possibility of conviction, and the impact on society while considering the quashing of criminal proceedings.

Final Decision: The complaint and consequent proceedings under Section 12 of the Protection of Women under Domestic Violence Act, 2005 were quashed, and the court directed the registration of a joint petition for divorce by mutual consent.

JUDGMENT :

SANDEEP SHARMA, J.

1. By way of instant petition filed under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure read with Section 227 of the Constitution of India, prayer has been made on behalf of the petitioners for quashing of complaint dated 13.10.2015 filed under Section 12 of the Protection of Women under Domestic Violence Act, 2005 (Annexure P-1) as well as consequent proceedings pending in the Court of learned Chief Judicial Magistrate, Sirmaur, District Nahan, Himachal Pradesh.

2. Briefly stated facts, as emerge from the record are that marriage inter se respondent No.1, Ms. Rajani Devi and respondent No.3, Sh. Rahul Sharma, was solemnized on 13th May, 2013 as per Hindu customs and rights, however, since they were unable to get along for considerable time, respondent No.1 started residing separately w.e.f. 12th November, 2014. Subsequently, respondent No.1 filed a complaint under Section 12 of the Protection of Women under Domestic Violence Act, 2005 (for short 'Act') against the petitioners as well as respondent No.3, who happened to be her in-laws and husband respectively. Though, complaint, as referred hereinabove, is pending adjudication in the Court of learned Chief Judicial Magistrate, Sirmaur, District Nahan, H.P., but vide order dated 24.5.2016 (Annexure P-3) learned Chief Judicial Magistrate, Sirmaur, District Nahan, H.P., granted interim maintenance of Rs.7000/- per month in favour of respondents No.1 and 2.

3. Respondent No.3, being aggrieved and dissatisfied with the aforesaid order dated 24.5.2016 (Annexure P-3), preferred Criminal Revision No.22-Cr.R/10 of 2016 in the Court of learned Sessions Judge, Sirmaur, District Nahan, H.P., who vide judgment dated 29.4.2017 (Annexure P-4), dismissed the revision petition, as a consequence of which, order passed by learned Chief Judicial Magistrate, Sirmaur, District Nahan, H.P, awarding the interim maintenance, came to be upheld.

4. Respondent No.3, being aggrieved and dissatisfied the aforesaid judgment dated 29.4.2017 (Annexure P-4), preferred Cr.MMO No.242 of 2017 before this Court, wherein respondent No.1 and respondent No.3 agreed to settle their dispute amicably inter se them, but it appears that compromise arrived inter se parties before this Court could not be given effect to because of adamant attitude of the parties. In view of the subsequent developments, respondent No.1 got the complaint filed by her under Section 12 of the Act revived as per the liberty granted to her by this Court while disposing of the Cr.MMO No.242 of 2017 vide judgment dated 25.8.2017. In the aforesaid background, petitioners have approached this Court, seeking therein quashment of complaint as well as consequent proceedings pending in the Court of learned Chief Judicial Magistrate, Sirmaur, District Nahan, H.P.

5. On 17.6.2019, this Court having noticed the controversy inter se parties, deemed it fit to summon both the parties to the Court, so that possibility, if any, of amicable settlement inter se them, is explored. On 8.7.2019, respondent No.1 expressed her unwillingness/inability to reside with her husband respondent No.3 and stated before this Court that she is ready for one time settlement. This Court on the request of learned counsel representing the parties, adjourned the matter for some time on 8.7.2019, enabling the parties to settle the terms and conditions of amicable settlement. This Court was informed that as per agreed terms, respondent No.3 would pay lump sum amount of Rs. 2.50 lac to respondent No.1, Ms. Rajni Devi, who in turn would deposit the same in the name of her minor daughter, namely Ananya (Respondent No.2).

6. On 19.8.2019, petitioners who had come present in Court also brought the FDR, amounting to Rs. 2.50 lac made in the name of respondent No.2, but since respondent No.1 was not present on that day, matter could not proceed further. Today, respondent No.1 has come present in Court. Both respondents No.1 and 3 have stated on oath that they of their ow

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