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2020 Supreme(HP) 142

IN THE HIGH COURT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH AT SHIMLA
Anoop Chitkara, J.
State Of Himachal Pradesh - Appellant
Versus
Ravi Kumar - Respondent
Criminal Appeal No. 351 of 2009
Decided On : 23-03-2020

Important Points

Contradictions in police testimony and lack of evidence can lead to the acquittal of the accused. 'Strict liability offenses' under the Motor Vehicles Act may not be directly related to other offenses.

Subject

Criminal Law - Acquittal

Act Referred

CRIMINAL PROCEDURE CODE : S.173(2), S.313, S.378
MOTOR VEHICLES ACT : S.130, S.181, S.192, S.192(a)
PUNJAB EXCISE ACT : S.61, S.61(1)(a)

Headnote

Excise Act - Smuggling - Punjab Excise Act, 1914, Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 - Section 61(1)(a) of the Punjab Excise Act, 1914, Sections 181, 192 and 192-A of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988

Fact of the Case:

A 19-year-old boy was caught smuggling 864 bottles of liquor from Chandigarh to Himachal Pradesh. The trial court acquitted the accused due to contradictions in police testimony and lack of evidence.

Finding of the Court:

The trial court found contradictions in police testimony and lack of evidence, leading to the acquittal of the accused.

Issues: Contradictions in police testimony, lack of evidence, violation of provisions of the Excise Act and Motor Vehicles Act.

Ratio Decidendi: Contradictions in police testimony and lack of evidence led to the acquittal of the accused. The violations under the Motor Vehicles Act were 'strict liability offenses' and were not directly related to the transport of liquor.

Final Decision: The appeal was dismissed, affirming the judgment of the trial court. Bail bonds were discharged.

Advocates Appeared:
Ashwani K Sharma, Advocate, Bhuvnesh Sharma, Advocate

JUDGMENT

Anoop Chitkara, J. - The misadventure of a boy aged just 19 years, to arbitrage the lesser cost price of liquor at Chandigarh, and its retail price in Himachal Pradesh, got scuttled, costing dearly on being nabbed while smuggling 864 bottles of licit Country and English liquor, leading to his prosecution, and on its failure the present appeal by the State of Himachal Pradesh seeking his conviction for the violation of the provisions of the Excise Act as well as Motor Vehicles Act.

2. The gist of the facts, apposite to decide the present case, traces its origin to daily diary report number 6, dated Oct 7, 2007, reported at 11.00 pm (Ext. PW-7/A) whereby the police party headed by SI Hans Raj (PW-6), Police Station SV & ACB, Hamirpur, and comprising of SI Amar Singh (PW-3) and other police officials proceeded in their official vehicle to erect a check post, and also to patrol. When the police officials were present at place Gashota Road at 3.30 am (night), they spotted one mini truck coming towards them on which they signaled it to stop. There was none except the driver in the said truck, who, on being asked, revealed his name as Ravi Kumar, respondent herein. Police Officials inquired about the goods loaded in the vehicle on which he replied that these are only empty plastic crates. Still, to ascertain the veracity of the statement of the accused, the police officials looked in the body of the truck with torchlight and noticed cartons beneath the empty plastic crates. Police officials asked the driver to show the permit to transport liquor, but he could not produce any permit. Since it was midnight and it was impossible to search, as such, the police officials made the driver take his vehicle towards the Mini Secretariat, Hamirpur, and they got it parked there.

3. In the morning i.e., Oct 8, 2007, the police officials associated two independent witnesses, namely Ajay Kumar (PW-1) and Kalyan Chand (PW-9), out of whom they had hired Ajay Kumar (PW-1) to unload the vehicle.

4. On search of the body of the truck, the police recovered 60 cartons of the country made liquor of mark "Hulchul Sofia" and twelve cartons of IMFL bearing the mark "Officer's Choice." Each box contained 12 bottles in it; thus, the police recovered a total of 864 bottles of liquor. On all the cartons, mark "for sale only in Chandigarh," was printed. After conducting the search and seizure, the police prepared the search and seizure memo (Ext. PW-3/A). After that, the Investigating Officer SI Hans Raj (PW-6) made ruka (Ext. PW-6/B) and sent the same for the registration of FIR in Police Station SV & ACB, Hamirpur. Constable Deep Kumar (not examined) carried the ruka to the police station which led to the registration of FIR No. 9 of 2007, dated 8.10.2007 (Ext.PW-4/A), for the commission of an offense punishable under Section 61 of the Punjab Excise Act as applicable to the State of HP, in the file of Police Station SV & ACB, Hamirpur, District Hamirpur, Himachal Pradesh. After that, the police officials returned to the police station, and entry to that effect is Ext. PW-7/B. The police handed over the case property to ASI Daljeet Singh (PW-2), who was holding the charge of MHC of the police station.

5. Mhc Daleep Kumar (PW-8) sent the case property for chemical analysis to CTL Kandaghat. Vide report (Ext. PW-6/G) all the sample bottles contained alcohol and thus fell in the category of liquor, sale of which was controlled under the Excise Act.

6. After the completion of the investigation, police filed a report under Section 173 (2) CrPC in the Court of Chief Judicial Magistrate, Hamirpur, H.P., in which the present respondent was arraigned as accused.

7. Vide order dated June 6, 2008, the Trial Court framed charges against the accused of commission of an offense punishable under Section 61(1)(a) of the Punjab Excise Act, 1914, as applicable to the State of Himachal Pradesh and Sections 181, 192 and 192-A of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988. The accused did

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