2019 Supreme(HP) 1185
IN THE HIGH COURT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH AT SHIMLA
SANDEEP SHARMA, J.
State of H.P. - Appellant
Versus
Baishakhi Ram - Respondent
Cr. Appeal No. 524 of 2009
Decided On : 02-07-2019
For the Appellant :Mr. Sanjeev Sood and Mr. Sudhir Bhatnagar, Additional Advocates General with Mr. Kunal Thakur, Deputy Advocate General.
For the Respondent:Mr. Abhishek Sood, Advocate.
Headnote:
S.378 CrPC - Rash and Negligent Driving - Ss. 279, 337 and 338 IPC - [SUMMARY OF ACT SECTIONS: Ss. 279, 337 and 338 IPC] - The court found no illegality or infirmity in the judgment passed by the learned Additional Sessions Judge, and upheld the acquittal of the accused. The court highlighted the contradictions and inconsistencies in the statements of the prosecution witnesses, emphasizing the need for careful assessment of eyewitness evidence. It also emphasized the prosecution's failure to prove rash and negligent driving, as required under S.279 IPC. The judgment referenced legal principles from various cases to support the decision, including the need for consistency in evidence and the requirement to establish rashness and negligence in driving.
Fact of the Case:
The appellant-State challenged the acquittal of the accused, who was initially convicted of offenses under Ss. 279, 337 and 338 IPC for rash and negligent driving resulting in injuries to a minor. The prosecution's case was based on eyewitness testimony and the complainant's statement under S.154 CrPC.
Finding of the Court:
The court found no illegality or infirmity in the judgment passed by the learned Additional Sessions Judge, and upheld the acquittal of the accused. It emphasized the contradictions and inconsistencies in the statements of the prosecution witnesses, and the prosecution's failure to prove rash and negligent driving as required under S.279 IPC.
Issues: The key issues included the identification of the accused as the driver of the offending vehicle, the reliability of eyewitness testimony, and the prosecution's failure to establish rash and negligent driving as required under S.279 IPC.
Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the need for careful assessment of eyewitness evidence, the requirement for consistency in evidence, and the prosecution's burden to prove rash and negligent driving as required under S.279 IPC. It referenced legal principles from various cases to support the decision.
Final Decision: The appeal was dismissed, and the acquittal of the accused was upheld. The court found no reason to interfere with the judgment of the learned Additional Sessions Judge, and accordingly dismissed the appeal.
JUDGMENT :
Sandeep Sharma, J.
Instant criminal appeal under S.378 CrPC, having been filed by the appellant-State, lays challenge to judgment dated 23.6.2009 passed by learned Additional Sessions Judge (Fast Track Court), Dharamshala, District Kangra, Himachal Pradesh in Crl. Appeal No. 24-P/2007, reversing judgment of conviction dated 26.10.2007 passed in Cr. Case No. 232-II/04/2K by the learned Judicial Magistrate 1st Class, Court No. II, Palampur, District Kangra, Himachal Pradesh, whereby learned trial Court, while holding the respondent-accused (hereinafter, ‘accused’) guilty of having committed offences punishable under Ss. 279, 337 and 338 IPC, convicted and sentenced him as under:-
| Section | Sentence | In default of payment of fine |
| 279 IPC | Simple imprisonment for two months and fine of Rs.500/- | Simple imprisonment for ten days |
| 337 IPC | Do | Do |
| 338 IPC | Do | Do |
2. Precisely, the facts as emerges from the record are that the complainant, Phullan Devi, got her statement recorded under S.154 CrPC, alleging therein that on 4.5.1999, at about 7 pm, at Village Kandbari, accused while driving Tempo bearing registration No. HP-37-5837, in a rash and negligent manner on a public highway, crushed the foot of her granddaughter, Babita, who was standing on the roadside. As per complainant, she alongwith her granddaughter Babita had gone to fetch water from Bowli. Accused, who was driving the offending vehicle, lost control over the same and struck the Tempo against her minor granddaughter, as a consequence of which, her leg was crushed. In the said accident, Babita sustained simple and grievous injuries. On the basis of aforesaid statement under S.154 CrPC, a formal FIR, Ext. PW-7/A came to be lodged against the accused. After completion of investigation, Police presented Challan before Judicial Magistrate 1st Class, Court No.II, Palampur, who on being satisfied that a prima facie case exists against the accused, put notice of accusation to the accused for the commission of the offences punishable under Ss. 279, 337 and 338 IPC, to which the accused pleaded not guilty and claimed trial.
3. Prosecution, with a view to prove its case against the accused, examined as many as seven witnesses, whereas, accused in his statement recorded under S.313 CrPC, denied the case of the prosecution in toto and claimed that at the time of alleged incident, he was not driving the vehicle in question. He further denied that he was driving the offending vehicle in a rash and negligent manner, on the relevant date, time and place. However, he did not lead any evidence in his defence.
4. Vide judgment dated 26.10.2007, learned trial Court held accused guilty of having committed offences punishable under the aforesaid provisions of law. Being aggrieved and dissatisfied with the impugned judgment of conviction passed by learned trial Court, accused filed an appeal before the learned Additional Sessions Judge (Fast Track Court), Kangra at Dharamshala, who vide judgment dated 23.6.2009, set aside the judgment of conviction passed by learned trial Court, consequently acquitting the accused. In the aforesaid backdrop, appellant-State has approached this Court in the instant proceedings, praying therein to set aside the impugned judgment of acquittal passed by learned first appellate Court and restoring the judgment of conviction passed by the learned trial Court.
5. Having heard learned counsel for the parties and perused the material available on record, vis-à-vis reasoning assigned by the learned first appellate Court in the impugned judgment of acquittal, while reversing judgment of conviction passed by learned trial Court, this court finds no illegality or infirmity in the judgment passed by learned Additional Sessions Judge, rather, perusal of the same clearly reveals that it is based upon proper appreciation of the evidence. After hav