SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Article Pause Article
judgment-img

2017 Supreme(HP) 1330

IN THE HIGH COURT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH, SHIMLA
Vivek Singh Thakur, J.
Ishwar Dass - Appellant
Versus
Vinay Kumar - Respondent
Civil Revision Nos. 127 and 99 of 2014
Decided On : 31-05-2017

Advocates Appeared:
Karan Singh Kanwar, Advocate, for the Appellant; B.C. Verma, Advocate, for the Respondent; ; B.C. Verma, Advocate, for the Appellant (in Civil Revision No. 99 of 2014.); Karan Singh Kanwar, Advocate, for the Respondent (in Civil Revision No. 99 of 2014.)

The main legal point established in the judgment is that the tenant's admission and un-rebutted evidence of arrears of rent, change of shop's use, and damage to the premises supported the eviction order.

Headnote:

Urban Rent Control Act - Eviction - Arrears of Rent, Change of User, Material Alterations, Bonafide Requirement - H.P. Urban Rent Control Act, 1987, Section 14(3)(d)

Fact of the Case:

The landlord filed an eviction petition against the tenant on the grounds of arrears of rent, change of user of the shop, causing damage to the wall and floor, and bonafide requirement for running his shop. The Rent Controller passed an order of eviction against the tenant for arrears of rent and change of shop's use without consent of the landlord. The Appellate Authority affirmed the order.

Finding of the Court:

The court found the tenant liable for arrears of rent and ordered eviction based on the change of shop's use without the landlord's consent, materially impairing the value and utility of the shop.

Issues: The issues included arrears of rent, change of shop's use, material alterations, and bonafide requirement for the landlord's shop.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the tenant's admission of not paying rent and the evidence of change of shop's use and damage to the premises supported the findings of arrears of rent and eviction. The court also emphasized the landlord's un-rebutted plea and evidence regarding the impairment of the shop's value and utility.

Final Decision: The tenant was held liable for arrears of rent and ordered to be evicted for changing the shop's use without the landlord's consent, materially impairing the value and utility of the shop.

JUDGMENT

Vivek Singh Thakur, J. —These two Revision Petitions, arising out of a common judgment, passed by Appellate Authority under H.P. Urban Rent Control Act, 1987, preferred by landlord as well as tenant, are being decided by this common judgment.

2. Landlord filed an eviction petition against tenant on the ground of arrears of rent, change of user of shop, causing damage to wall and floor of the shop impairing the value and utility of shop materially and bonafide requirement to settle his son during his life time. It is also stated in the petition that tenant was also running a show room opposite the tenanted shop and was earning his livelihood from the said show room of garments.

3. In reply, claim of landlord was denied and it was stated that show room opposite tenanted shop belonged to son of tenant, with which tenant had no concern.

4. On the basis of pleadings of parties, following issues were framed:-

"(1) Whether the respondent is in arrears of rent, as alleged in the petition? OPP

(2) Whether the respondent without the consent of the petitioner has changed the user of the shop and made himself liable for eviction, as alleged? OPP

(3) Whether the respondent has caused material alterations and additions in the premises by replacing the floor etc. as alleged in the petition? OPP

(4) Whether the demised premises are required by the petitioner bonafidely for running of his shop, as prayed? OPP

(5) Whether the petition is based on mala fidies? OPR

(6) Whether the petition is not maintainable, as similar petition was dismissed in default earlier? OPR

(7) Relief."

5. Issues No. 5 and 6 were technical issues, neither any material for proving these issues was placed on record by tenant nor the issues have been agitated in present petition. Issue No. 7 will follow the consequences of findings returned against issues No. 1 to 4.

6. Rent Controller, on the basis of pleadings and evidence led by parties, passed order of eviction against tenant for arrears of rent and for changing the use of shop without consent of the landlord. However, claim of landlord that tenant had caused material alterations and additions in the premises by replacing the floor etc. and the premises in question was required by landlord bonafidely for running his shop, were rejected. Order of the Rent Controller was assailed by landlord as well as tenant by filing separate appeals before the Appellate Authority.

7. During pendency of appeal before Appellate Authority, tenant had preferred an application under Section 41 Rule 27 C.P.C. for leading additional evidence by placing on record various bills indicating sale of electronic goods from his shop being run in the tenanted premises. The appellate Authority dismissed this application and also both the appeals preferred by tenant and landlord affirming the order passed by Rent Controller, ordering eviction of tenant for arrears of rent and change of user of the shop.

8. Tenant has assailed the judgment of Appellate Authority by filing Civil Revision No. 99 of 2014, whereas Civil Revision No. 127 of 2014 has been filed by landlord.

9. I have heard learned counsel for the parties and also gone through the records of the case.

10. Learned counsel for the landlord submits that Courts below have failed to consider the un-rebutted pleadings of landlord that additions and alterations, made by tenant for changing business, have materially impaired the value and utility of the building causing damage to wall and floor of the premises despite admissions of these additions and alterations in statement of RW-1 Sharukh Ahmed. He submits that by rejecting the claim of landlord with respect to damage caused by material alterations and additions in the premises by tenant and also bonafide requirement of landlord, Courts below have committed a mistake in law and thus impugned judgment/order warrants interference for deciding these issues in favour of landlord.

11. Learned counsel for tenant though supports finding of Courts

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
whatsapp-icon Back to top