IN THE HIGH COURT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH, SHIMLA
Sureshwar Thakur, Chander Bhusan Barowalia, JJ.
Madan Lal - Appellant
Versus
State of Himachal Pradesh - Respondent
Criminal Appeal No. 88 of 2020
Decided On : 04-11-2020
Narcotic Drugs - Conviction under Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act - Section 20, 29, 18, 39 - Summary of Acts and Sections: The court discussed the provisions of Section 20, 29, 18, and 39 of the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, and the Himachal Pradesh Excise Act. The interpretation of these provisions influenced the court's decision in convicting the accused under Section 20 and 18 of the NDPS Act.
Fact of the Case:
The accused were charged with possession of narcotics and liquor. The trial court acquitted some co-accused but convicted Madan Lal under Section 20 and 18 of the NDPS Act. Madan Lal appealed against the verdict.
Finding of the Court:
The court found Madan Lal guilty of possession of narcotics and sentenced him to rigorous imprisonment and fines. The court also discussed the validity of the evidence and the conduct of the investigating officer.
Issues: The issues included the validity of the evidence, the conduct of the investigating officer, and the possession of the premises where the contraband was found.
Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on the interpretation of the evidence, the conduct of the investigating officer, and the presumption of possession under the NDPS Act to uphold the conviction of Madan Lal.
Final Decision: The appeal was dismissed, and the judgment of the trial court was maintained and affirmed.
JUDGMENT
Sureshwar Thakur, J. - Through an order made on 4.07.2016, the learned Special Judge, Ghumarwin, District Bilaspur, H.P., framed charges against Madan Lal, vis-a-vis, offence(s) constituted under Section 20, of, the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, and, read with Section 29 of the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act. Moreover, through, the afore made order, the learned trial Court also framed a charge against accused Madan Lal, for his committing, an, offence punishable, under, Section 18 of the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, besides through, the afore made order, the learned trial Court also framed a charge against accused Madan Lal, for his committing an offence punishable, under, Section 39 of the Himachal Pradesh Excise Act, inasmuch, as, for his being found in exclusive and conscious possession, of, 24 bottles of English liquor, Marked Ginnies Fine Whisky. Moreover, the learned trial Court framed a charge on 4.7.2016, vis-a-vis, accused Praveen Kumar, for his committing, an offence punishable, under, Section 20 of the Narcotic Drugs, and, Psychotropic Substances Act, read with Section 29 thereto, and, in addition, through an order made, on 4.7.2016, the learned trial Court, framed a charge against accused Lal Chand, for his committing, an offence punishable, under, Section 18, and, under Section 29, of, the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act. However, through a verdict made on 22.10.2019, upon, Sessions Trial No. 3-3 of 2016, the learned trial Court, made an order of acquittal, vis-a-vis, co-accused Praveen Kumar, and, also, vis-a-vis, co-accused Lal Chand, vis-a-vis, the afore drawn charges against them, and, also the learned trial Court, through the afore verdict, made an order of acquittal, upon, accused Madan Lal, for the charge, drawn, under, Section 29, of, the Narcotic Drugs, and, Psychotropic Substances Act, and, also for the charge drawn, under, Section 39, of, the Himachal Pradesh Excise Act, 2011. However, under the afore verdict, accused/convict Madan Lal, became convicted, for commission of offences punishable under Section 18(c), and, under Section 20(ii) (c), of, the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act. The learned trial Court imposed, upon, him sentence, of, rigorous imprisonment, hence, extending upto 10 years, and, also sentenced him, to pay a fine of Rs. One lakh, and, in default of payment of fine amount, he was sentenced to undergo rigorous imprisonment, for one year, for, commission of an offence punishable, under, Section 20(c) of the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act. He was further sentenced to undergo rigorous imprisonment, for a term of two years, and, to pay a fine of Rs.10,000/-, and, in default of payment, of, fine amount, he was further sentenced, to undergo rigorous imprisonment for one year, for commission, of, an offence punishable under Section 18(C), of, the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act. All the afore sentences become ordered to run concurrently.
2. Obviously, convict Madan Lal becomes aggrieved, from the afore made verdict, of,conviction, upon, him, vis-a-vis, the afore charges, and, also obviously becomes aggrieved, from the afore order, imposing, upon, him, the afore alluded sentences, of, imprisonment, and, of fine, and, hence becomes constrained to, thereagainst, constitute an appeal, before this Court.
3. Through memo, borne in Ex. PW3/A, the Investigating Officer, made recoveries of 100 grams, of, charas, from the person of co-accused Madan Lal, hence as echoed therein, from, his keeping it, in the pocket(s), of, his shirt, as, became, worn by him, at the relevant time. However, the Investigating Officer concerned, did not, prior thereto, elicit, the, mandatorily enjoined consent, from him, for his, valid personal search being conducted, by him, hence through, a, memo drawn by him. Since, the elicitation of the apposite consent, from co-accused Madan Lal, for his valid person
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