IN THE HIGH COURT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH, SHIMLA
JYOTSNA REWAL DUA, J.
Future General India Insurance Company Ltd - Appellant
Versus
Smt Saroj Kumari and others – Respondent
FAO(MVA) No.269 of 2020
Decided on : 16-03-2021
Motor Vehicles Act - Section 166 - Praying for a compensation - Accident - Award - Precise contention - Whether claimant’s version is more likely than not true - Relevant paras of judgment are extracted - Whether the claimant’s version is more likely than not true - Award passed by learned Motor Accident Claims Tribunal has been assailed in the instant appeal on various grounds including learned Tribunal below had wrongly proceeded against the appellant ex-parte vide order - Grounds raised by Insurance Company for assailing the impugned award, therefore, have to be examined in light of statement made on behalf of the appellant - travelling on a motor cycle bearing Registration pillion rider - Place near ‘Darang’ the bike was stopped, the occupants of the bike started talking to a third person standing on the road side - Aroun - struck the bike - Due to its impact, all three persons i.e. two occupants of the motor cycle and person standing on road side sustained injuries and died - Widow, two minor sons and parents of deceased - Held, , Appellant-Insurance Company was proceeded against ex-parte - It has not challenged order whereby it was proceeded against ex-parte - It has specifically given up this ground in instant appeal - witness to the accident has supported the claimants’ version & very specifically stated accident occurred on account of rash & negligent driving of respondent driving vehicle - He has denied that accident occurred on account of any - Apex Court referred the award passed by learned Motor Accident Claims Tribunal holding accident in question was caused due to rash and negligent driving of the vehicle bearing – Appeal is dismissed
JUDGMENT :
JYOTSNA REWAL DUA, J.
1. Appellant-Insurance Company was proceeded ex-parte by the learned Motor Accident Claims Tribunal (III) Kangra at Dharamshala, District Kangra, H.P. vide order dated 29.03.2016. Eventually, an award was passed on 25.02.2019, in favour of the claimants for an amount of Rs.8,59,828/- alongwith interest. Aggrieved, the Insurance Company has preferred the instant appeal.
2. Before proceeding further, it may be noticed at this stage that the Insurance Company had not challenged the order dated 29.03.2016, whereby it was proceeded against ex-parte and finally an ex-parte award was passed against it. In fact, in the present appeal, on 2.12.2020, learned counsel for the appellant had made a statement that the appellant would not press this ground in the instant appeal. Relevant extract from the order dated 2.12.2020 is as under:-
The grounds raised by the Insurance Company for assailing the impugned award, therefore, have to be examined in light of the above statement made on behalf of the appellant (extracted above).
3. Encapsulated facts are that on 25.05.2013, one Sh. Baldev Singh was travelling on a motor cycle bearing Registration No. HP-37A- 9870 as a pillion rider. At a place near ‘Darang’ the bike was stopped, the occupants of the bike started talking to a third person standing on the road side. At around 6.05 P.M, a pick up bearing Registration No. HR-37C-3662 coming from ‘Nagrota’ side struck the bike. Due to its impact, all three persons i.e. two occupants of the motor cycle and the person standing on the road side sustained injuries and died. The widow, two minor sons and parents of the deceased Baldev Singh (pillion rider) instituted a claim petition on 23.06.2014 under Section 166 of the Motor Vehicles Act praying for a compensation of Rs.20 lacs. The Insurance Company was proceeded ex-parte on 29.03.2016. Learned MACT held that the accident had occurred due to rash and negligent driving of the vehicle No. HR-37C-3662 driven by respondent No.6/Sanjay Kumar. After holding that the accident had occurred due to rash and negligent driving of respondent No.6/Sanjay Kumar, learned Tribunal assessed the income of deceased Baldev Singh on the basis of minimum wages payable to labourers at Rs. 180/- per day i.e. Rs. 5400/- per month. At the time of his death, the deceased was held to be in the age group of 46 years and accordingly multiplier of 13 was applied. Payable compensation was determined in accordance with law laid down by the Hon’ble Apex Court in National Insruance Company Vs. Pranay Sethi and Ors, 2017 (4) ACJ 2700. Accordingly, the claimants were held to be entitled to compensation amount of Rs. 8,59,828/- alongwith an interest @ 7.5 % per annum.
4(i) The appellant has challenged the award on the ground that the accident had not occurred on account of negligence of Respondent No.6/Sanjay Kumar while driving vehicle bearing Registration No. HR-37C- 3662. The precise contention of learned counsel for the appellant is that the accident had occurred on account of rash and negligent driving of another vehilce i.e. TATA Ace Zip. Learned counsel submitted that learned Motor Accident Claims Tribunal
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