IN THE HIGH COURT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH, SHIMLA
SANDEEP SHARMA, J.
Sandeep Kumar - Petitioner
Versus
Nanko Devi alias Rekha and another - Respondents
Cr. Revision No. 272 of 2020
Decided On : 19-03-2021
Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005 – Section 29 – Maintenance Enhancement – Being aggrieved and dissatisfied with the order passed by Additional Sessions Judge-II, Una, District Una, Himachal Pradesh, in Cr. Appeal, whereby appeal under S.29 of Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005 having been filed by respondents against order passed by Additional Chief Judicial Magistrate, Court No.1, Una, District Una, Himachal Pradesh in CrMA filed under S.23 of the Act, has been allowed and interim maintenance of Rs. 2,000/- and Rs.1,000/- awarded in favour of respondents Nos. 1 and 2 respectively by learned trial Court has been enhanced to Rs. 3,000/- and Rs. 2,000/-, petitioner-husband has approached this Court in instant proceedings. – Held, Material available no record reveals that though the respondent No.1/wife claimed that the petitioner earns Rs. 50,000/- on account of sale/purchase/repair of mobiles but since she failed to place on record evidence, if any, with regard to her aforesaid claim, Courts below rightly assessed the income of the petitioner at Rs. 8,000/- considering him to be a labourer. – It is not in dispute that as of today, a sum of Rs.300/- per day is payable to the persons working on daily wages under MNREGA and if income is calculated /assessed on aforesaid basis, no fault, if any can be found with the order of trial Court inasmuch as it proceeded to assess income of the petitioner at Rs.8,000/-. – Allegations with regard to non-payment of any money by the petitioner on account of maintenance otherwise stand duly substantiated by the stand taken by the petitioner in his reply, wherein he has stated that the respondent No.1 being qualified, competent and able-bodied lady, earns Rs.300/400 per day approximately from the work of tailoring, embroidery and beautician, which is sufficient to maintain her and her daughter. – Claim of the petitioner that he is unemployed and has no source of income has no relevance because the petitioner, being husband of the respondent No.1 and father of respondent No.2, is otherwise under obligation to maintain them. – It is well settled by now that if husband is able bodied and is in a position to support himself, he is under legal obligation to support and maintain his wife, who is entitled to receive maintenance under S.23 of the Act, which qualifies as an absolute right – It is quite apparent from the aforesaid enunciation of law that once husband is an able bodied person he cannot simply deny his legal obligation to maintain his wife. – Impugned order passed by learned first appellate Court enhancing the maintenance amounts as observed above, can, in no manner be, said to be excessive and thus calls for no interference. – Court find no merit in the petition and same is dismissed. – Applications Disposed of.
JUDGMENT :
SANDEEP SHARMA, J.
1. Being aggrieved and dissatisfied with the order dated 5.8.2020 passed by learned Additional Sessions Judge-II, Una, District Una, Himachal Pradesh, in Cr. Appeal No. 75/2019, whereby appeal under S.29 of the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005 (hereinafter, ‘Act’) having been filed by the respondents against order dated 2.11.2019 passed by learned Additional Chief Judicial Magistrate, Court No.1, Una, District Una, Himachal Pradesh in CrMA No. 3660 of 2019 filed under S.23 of the Act, has been allowed and interim maintenance of Rs. 2,000/- and Rs.1,000/- awarded in favour of respondents Nos. 1 and 2 respectively by learned trial Court has been enhanced to Rs. 3,000/- and Rs. 2,000/-, petitioner-husband (hereinafter, ‘petitioner’) has approached this Court in the instant proceedings.
2. Precisely, the facts of the case as emerge from the record are that the respondents by way of application under S.23 of the Act prayed for interim maintenance, while averring therein that her marriage with the petitioner was solemnised on 22.6.2018 as per Hindu rites and rituals at Village Lamlehri, Tehsil and District, Una, Himachal Pradesh. Respondent No.1 further averred in the application that prior to initiating proceedings under the Act, she had moved various complaints to the Police qua acts of violence but subsequently, on account of consistent maltreatment, she was compelled to stay with her parents at her parental house. Respondent claimed that she was completely dependent upon her parents for her daily needs and facing great difficulty to maintain herself and her minor daughter. Respondent No.1 submitted before learned trial Court that the petitioner is an able bodied person, having finances from sale, purchase and repair of the mobiles at Village Lamlehri, from which profession, he was earning more than Rs.50,000/- per month. She claimed that she has not been paid a single penny by the petitioner for maintenance as well as for upkeep of her minor daughter and, at present, both had been living at the mercy of her parents and maternal uncle and as such, petitioner be directed to provide her maintenance pendente lite to the tune of Rs.8,000/- per month each and a sum of Rs.25,000/- towards litigation expenses.
3. Petitioner, while refuting aforesaid claim, submitted before learned trial Court by way of reply to the application that at no point of time, he maltreated the respondents or taunted her for not bringing sufficient dowry articles and gifts. He also denied the allegation with regard to beatings allegedly given by him to respondent No.1. Petitioner claimed before learned trial Court that engagement of his younger brother was proposed to be done with the sister of respondent No.1, but she was found to have relations with some other person. Petitioner also alleged that he had caught respondent No.1 red-handed, talking over phone to some unknown person. While denying the claim for interim maintenance, petitioner claimed before learned trial Court that in the month of September, 2018, respondent No.1 of her own, went to her parental house and she being a qualified and able bodied person, earns Rs. 300-400 per day approximately from tailoring, embroidery and beautician, which is sufficient to maintain herself as well as their daughter. Apart from above, petitioner specifically denied that he earns more than Rs.50,000/- per month, rather, claimed that he is unemployed and has no source of income, as such, in the aforesaid background, prayed for dismissal of application filed by respondents under S.23 of the Act, for interim maintenance.
4. Learned Additional Chief Judicial Magistrate, on the basis of pleadings adduced on record, held respondents entitled for interim maintenance of Rs.2,000/- and Rs.1,000/- respectively, from the date of filing of the petition till disposal. Aforesaid order passed by learned trial Court was never laid challenge before appellate court by the petitioner, rather
Chander Prakash Bodhraj v. Shila Rani Chander Prakash AIR 1968 Del 174
Savitaben Somabhai Bhatiya v. State of Gujarat 2005 (3) JT 164
Captain Ramesh Chander Kaushal v. Veena Kaushal 1978 (4) SCC 70
Chaturbhuj v. Sita Bai JT 2008 (1) SC 78 : 2008 (2) SCC 316
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