2020 Supreme(HP) 798
IN THE HIGH COURT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH, SHIMLA
Chander Bhusan Barowalia, J.
Aslam Khan - Appellant
Versus
State of Himachal Pradesh - Respondent
Criminal Miscellaneous Petition (Main) No. 2132 of 2020
Decided On : 08-12-2020
Rajesh Kashyap, Advocate, Gaurav Sharma, Advocate
The possession of a commercial quantity of contraband, the likelihood of fleeing from justice, and tampering with evidence are significant factors in determining bail applications under the ND&PS Act.
Headnote:
Bail - ND&PS Act - Section 20 - [Section 20 of the ND&PS Act] - The court found that the petitioner's possession of a commercial quantity of charas and the circumstances of the case indicated a likelihood of fleeing from justice and tampering with evidence. The bail application was dismissed.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner sought bail under Section 439 of the Code of Criminal Procedure in a case registered under Section 20 of the ND&PS Act for possession of charas. The petitioner claimed innocence and argued that he should be released on bail as he was a permanent resident of District Shimla and not in a position to tamper with evidence or flee from justice.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the petitioner's possession of a commercial quantity of charas, the circumstances of the case, and the likelihood of fleeing from justice and tampering with evidence were reasons to dismiss the bail application.
Issues: The main issue was whether the petitioner should be granted bail despite being found in possession of a commercial quantity of charas under Section 20 of the ND&PS Act.
Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was based on the petitioner's possession of a commercial quantity of charas, the likelihood of fleeing from justice, and tampering with evidence, as well as the stage of the trial.
Final Decision: The bail application was dismissed as the court found it was not a fit case to exercise judicial discretion in favor of the petitioner.
JUDGMENT
Chander Bhusan Barowalia, J. - The matter is taken up through video conference.
2. The present bail application has been maintained by the petitioner under Section 439 of the Code of Criminal Procedure seeking his release, in case FIR No. 307 of 2018, dated 28.12.2018, under Section 20 of the ND&PS Act, registered in Police Station Manali, District Kullu, H.P.
3. As per the averments made in the petitions, the petitioner is innocent and has been falsely implicated in the present case. He is permanent resident of District Shimla and neither in a position to tamper with the prosecution evidence nor in a position to flee from justice. No fruitful purpose will be served by keeping him behind the bars for an unlimited period, so he be released on bail.
4. Police report stands filed. As per the prosecution story, on 28.12.2018, at about 05:00 a.m., a police team was on routine patrol duty and at about 06:00 a.m. the team reached a place known as 16 Meel near a rain shelter. A car came from Manali side and the driver of the car, on seeing the police, switched off the lights of the vehicle and stopped it. On suspicion, police approached the vehicle and found it to be bearing registration plate having No. HP01B-0311. The driver of the vehicle seemed baffled and he disclosed his name as Aslam Khan (petitioner herein). Police, upon search of the vehicle, found three brownish packets in the vehicle, which was wrapped with tape. The aforesaid packets were checked and found stuffed with charas and on weighment it was found to be 1.484 Kgs. Thereafter, the police completed all the codal formalities. Police prepared the spot map, recorded the statements of the witnesses and registered a case against the petitioner. The petitioner was arrested and during the course of interrogation he divulged that one unknown Nepali person had handed over the contraband to him at Manali and told him to transport the same to Shimla. He has further disclosed that he was given Rs.6000/-, as transportation charges, and the aforesaid Nepali person told him that someone will collect the packets at Shimla from the petitioner. However, upon being intensively searched, no such Nepali person was traced by the police. The contraband, on chemical examination, was found to be sample of charas. As per the police, investigation in case is complete and challan stands presented in the learned trial Court. Lastly, it is prayed that the bail application of the petitioner be dismissed, as the petitioner was found involved in a serious offence. The petitioner, at this stage, in case enlarged on bail, may tamper with the prosecution evidence and may flee from justice, so the bail application may be dismissed.
5. I have heard the learned Counsel for the petitioner, learned Deputy Advocate General for the State and gone through the record, including the police report, carefully.
6. The learned Counsel for the petitioner has argued that the petitioner has been falsely implicated in the present case. He has further argued that the petitioner is permanent resident of District Shimla and neither in a position to tamper with the prosecution evidence nor in a position to flee from justice. He has argued that no fruitful purpose will be served by keeping the petitioner behind the bars for an unlimited period, especially when nothing remains to be recovered at his instance, investigation is complete, challan stands presented in the learned Trial Court, custody of the petitioner is not at all required by the police, so the bail application may be allowed and the petitioner be enlarged on bail. Conversely, the learned Deputy Advocate General has argued that the petitioner has committed a serious offence. He has further argued that the petitioner was nabbed by the police when he was in exclusive and conscious possession of 1.484 Kgs of charas and in case the petitioner is enlarged on bail, he may flee from justice, may tamper with the prosecution evidence and may again indulge in such activ