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2021 Supreme(HP) 400

IN THE HIGH COURT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH AT SHIMLA
Tarlok Singh Chauhan, J.
Girdhari Lal Sharma - Appellant
Versus
H.P. Vidhan Sabha & Anr. - Respondents
C.W.P. No. 9188 of 2014
Decided On : 28-07-2021

Advocates appeared:
Ranjana Parmar, Advocate, Karan Singh Parmar, Advocate, Anshul Attri, Advocate, Lokender Paul Thakur, Advocate

The 'catch up Rule' allows a candidate to regain seniority based on promotion from the feeder cadre, as established by the Hon'ble Supreme Court.

Headnote:

Seniority - Promotion Dispute - The court quashed the seniority list and order reverting the petitioner, directing the issuance of a new seniority list and promotion as Superintendent Grade-II, based on the 'catch up Rule' established by the Hon'ble Supreme Court in Ajit Singh Januja & Ors vs State Of Punjab & Ors, (1996) 2 SCC 715.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner sought to quash the seniority list and order reverting him to the post of Superintendent (Ex Cadre) and to promote him as Superintendent Grade-II, based on being eligible for promotion and being reverted without plausible reasons.

Finding of the Court:

The court found merit in the petition and granted the reliefs, quashing the seniority list, directing the issuance of a new seniority list, and promoting the petitioner as Superintendent Grade-II with consequential benefits, along with costs of litigation.

Issues: Seniority dispute, Promotion dispute, Reversion without plausible reasons.

Ratio Decidendi: The 'catch up Rule' established by the Hon'ble Supreme Court in Ajit Singh Januja & Ors vs State Of Punjab & Ors, (1996) 2 SCC 715 was applied, allowing the petitioner to regain seniority based on the promotion from the feeder cadre.

Final Decision: The court quashed the seniority list, directed the issuance of a new seniority list, and promoted the petitioner as Superintendent Grade-II with consequential benefits, along with costs of litigation.

JUDGMENT

Tarlok Singh Chauhan, J. - The instant petition has been filed for grant of the following substantive reliefs:

i) That the seniority list issued on 30.08.2014 be quashed and set aside to the extent it places the respondent No.2 over and above the petitioner with further directions to issue seniority list of Senior Assistants in accordance with law and instructions dated 27.05.1996.

ii) That the order dated 30th October, 2014 reverting the petitioner to the post of Superintendent (Ex Cadre) and promoting the respondent No.2 as Superintendent Grade-II be quashed and set aside with further directions to promote the petitioner as Superintendent Grade-II with effect from 30th October, 2014, with all consequently benefits.

iii) That the respondents may kindly be burdened with costs.

2. Brief facts necessary for the adjudication of the present petition are that the petitioner was appointed as a clerk on 02.08.1985 whereas respondent No.2 was appointed on 1.10.1985. However, on account of respondent No.2 belonging to the Scheduled Tribe Category, he came to be promoted as Senior Assistant prior to the petitioner in the year 1998, whereas petitioner was promoted as Senior Assistant in the year 2000.

3. As the petitioner was legible for promotion to the post of Superintendent Grade-II, he was promoted as such on 3rd April, 2014, whereas respondent No.2 came to be promoted as Superintendent Grade (Ex-Cadre) on 13.10.2014. But strangely enough, the official respondent No.1 after promoting respondent No.2 reverted the petitioner. It is against this decision that the petitioner has filed the instant petition for the grant of reliefs as quoted above.

4. It is not in dispute that respondent No.2 was promoted to the post of Senior Assistant not by virtue of seniority in the feeder category of clerks, but was promoted by virtue of reservation. Therefore, when the petitioner was promoted as Senior Assistant in the year 2002, the respondent No.2 was rightly shown to be junior to the petitioner.

5. This is based on the "catch up Rule" as expounded by the Hon'ble Supreme Court in Ajit Singh Januja & Ors vs State Of Punjab & Ors, (1996) 2 SCC 715 which clearly envisages that where appointments are to be made only by promotion from single feeder cadre, inter se seniority of the persons so appointed shall be the same as it was in the feeding cadre. Meaning thereby that the person senior in the feeding cadre shall, even though promoted after the promotion of person junior to him in the feeding cadre, to which they are promoted, regain the seniority, as it was in the feeding cadre.

6. The only exception to this Rule as carved out by Hon'ble Supreme Court in Ajit Singh's case (supra) was that in case a person was promoted against the post of reserved category and was conferred with second promotion, the general category candidate will have no right to catch up with the reserved category candidate and claim seniority, otherwise general category candidate, would regain his seniority over and above junior employee of the feeder category, who was promoted earlier against the post belonging to the reserved category.

7. It is surprising to note that even though the petitioner was promoted as superintendent grade-II, much earlier to respondent No. 2 on 3.4.2014, yet the official respondent ordered the reversion of the petitioner for no plausible reasons.

8. Since the petitioner was promoted and rightly so as Superintendent Grade-II earlier to respondent No.2, therefore there was no occasion for the official respondent to have reverted him to the post of Superintendent Grade(ex-cadre) while promoting respondent No.2 as Superintendent Grade-II.

9. In view of aforesaid discussion, I find merit in the instant petition and the same is allowed with the following relief:-

i. The Seniority list issued on 30.08.2014 showing respondent No.2 to be senior to the petitioner is ordered to be quashed and set aside.

ii. Respondent No. 1 is directed to issue seniority list of Seni

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