IN THE HIGH COURT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH AT SHIMLA
Sandeep Sharma, J.
Smt. Shakuntla Devi - Appellant
Versus
Sh. Satpal Sharma & Ors. - Respondents
Civil Revision No. 70 of 2020
Decided On : 07-01-2021
CIVIL REVISION PETITION - Eviction - Code of Civil Procedure - Section 47, Section 151 - Municipal Corporation Act - Section 251 - Building Plan Sanctioned - Building Unsafe - Rebuilding and Reconstruction - Right of Re-entry - Execution Proceedings
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner, a judgment debtor, challenged an order for eviction passed by the Rent Controller on the grounds that the respondent had no valid sanctioned plan for rebuilding and that the executing court had exceeded its jurisdiction. The court directed verification of the genuineness of the respondent's claim of sanction for rebuilding. The standing counsel confirmed the validity of the sanction order, leading to the rejection of the petitioner's first ground for challenge.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the executing court had made observations contrary to the judgment sought to be executed, and therefore modified the impugned order to give the petitioner time to hand over vacant possession for reconstruction, clarifying that the order did not affect any suit for recovery of use and occupation charges.
Issues: Validity of eviction order, jurisdiction of executing court, genuineness of building plan sanction, right of re-entry, observations made by executing court
Ratio Decidendi: The executing court cannot go beyond the judgment and decree sought to be executed in execution proceedings. Observations made by the executing court must align with the judgment sought to be executed.
Final Decision: The impugned order was modified, giving the petitioner time to hand over vacant possession for reconstruction, with a clarification that the order did not affect any suit for recovery of use and occupation charges.
JUDGMENT
Sandeep Sharma, J. (Oral). - By way of instant Civil Revision petition filed under Section 115 of the Code of Civil Procedure, petitioner-judgment debtor (hereinafter, 'JD") has laid challenge to order dated 06.11.2020, passed by learned Rent Controller, Shimla, District Shimla, H.P. whereby, objections filed by Judgment Debtor under Section 47 read with Section 151 of CPC, have been dismissed (Annexure P-8).
2. Precisely, the challenge to aforesaid order passed by executing Court below is on two grounds:-
(i) Since respondent-DH has no valid sanctioned plan in his favour, petitioner-JD, cannot be ordered to be evicted.
(ii) Executing Court below has exceeded its jurisdiction by making observation in the impugned order that contention of JD that she has been held entitled for reentry is of no consequence as right of reentry is available to the JD only after rebuilding and reconstruction of the building.
3. Besides above, learned Senior Counsel representing the J.D., argued that Executing Court in execution proceedings could not have recorded finding that execution petition is maintainable solely on the ground that building in which the premises is housed, has been found unsafe and unfit for human habitation, especially, when eviction was also sought on the ground of rebuilding and reconstruction. Having taken note of the controversy inter se parties, this Court with a view to cut-short the controversy, passed following order on 5th January, 2021, which reads as under:
"Mr. Neeraj Gupta, learned Senior Counsel representing the petitioner-JD, on instructions, states that petitioner-JD would be content and satisfied in case this court before upholding the order impugned in the instant proceedings verifies factum with regard to correctness and genuineness of the claim of the respondent/DH that sanction has been granted in his favour for rebuilding/reconstruction of premises i.e. Building No. 31, Galli No. 7, Middle Bazaar, Shimla.
Mr. Sumit Sood, learned counsel for the respondent/DH contends that bare perusal of order dated 6.11.2020 whereby objections under Section 47 CPC having been filed by the petitioner/JD have been dismissed itself suggests that building plan stands sanctioned vide order dated 10.9.2012 and same still holds good, especially in view of the deletion of Section 251 of Municipal Corporation Act and as such, there is no requirement, if any, to ascertain aforesaid factum from the Municipal Corporation Shimla.
Be that as it may, this court, with a view to cut short the controversy at hand, directs Mr. Naresh Gupta, learned standing counsel for Municipal Corporation, Shimla to verify from the records as to whether respondent/DH has been given sanction to rebuild/reconstruct the premises in question vide sanction order dated 10.9.2012 or not. If yes, then whether it is subsisting or stands withdrawn.
Mr.Gupta, while doing aforesaid in terms of instant order may also keep in mind that on account of deletion of Section 251 of Municipal Corporation Act now there is no necessity, if any, to get the sanctioned plan renewed/revalidated. Let report in terms of aforesaid order be filed by Mr. Gupta, on 7.1.2021. enabling this Court to pass appropriate orders in the instant case."
4. Pursuant to the aforesaid directions issued by this Court, Mr. Naresh Gupta, learned Standing Counsel for Municipal Corporation, Shimla, on instructions, informed this Court that sanction order dated 10.9.2012, issued in favour of respondent-DH qua the premises in question, i.e., Building No. 31, Galli No.7, Middle Bazar, Shimla is valid and subsisting as of now. Since, sanction order dated 10/11 September, 2012, is valid and subsisting, first ground raised on behalf of petitioner -JD deserves outright rejection.
5. Careful perusal of order dated 18.3.2011, passed by learned Rent Controller, Shimla in Rent Case No. 30/2 of 2007, clearly reveals that respondent-DH, sought eviction of petitioner-JD from residential premises as detailed hereinabove
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.