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2021 Supreme(HP) 599

IN THE HIGH COURT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH AT SHIMLA
JYOTSNA REWAL DUA, J.
The Oriental Insurance Company Ltd. Divisional office, - Appellant
Versus
SMT. Gorkhi Devi, Wife of Shri Prithu - Respondents
First Appeal From Order (MVA) No.4095 OF 2013
Decided on : 29-11-2021

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared
For the Appellant :SH. G.C. Gupta, Senior Advocate With SMT. Meera Devi, Advocate
For the Respondent:Parveen Chauhan, Advocate, SH. Ashir Kaith, Advocate, VICE SH. Hamender Chandel, Advocate.

Headnote:

Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 - Section 166 - Evidence Act - Section 76, 63 and 77 - Motor Accident Claims - Grant of compensation - Respondent No.1 filed a claim petition under Section 166 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 for grant of compensation from respondents - Claimant-respondent No.1 submitted in claim petition that she was travelling in a bus bearing registration No.HP-48 and was going - Bus was being driven in rash and negligent manner by its driver-respondent No.3. Because of his negligent driving, an accident occurred, wherein she sustained grievous injurious in her left leg - She was taken to Regional Hospital for treatment from where she was referred to Dr. RPGMC Tanda - She remained admitted in medical college & hospital and thereafter again - She has been assessed to be suffering from 70% permanent disability in relation to injuries suffered by her in accident - Claimants asserted that her age was 34 years at time of accident - She was a house-wife, agriculturist and was earning Rs.8,000/- per month - Whether there is any permanent disability and if so extent of such permanent disability – Held, medicine bills dated (Ext.PW3/E) and dated (Ext.PW3/F), all other medicines bills placed on record at Ext.PW3/B to PW3/D bear as date of purchase of medicines, whereas accident in question took place - Different bills of same date from same medical store have been issued - These aspects have not been considered by the learned Tribunal - It has been assumed that respondent No.1 was hospitalized, whereas no such record is available in file - No evidence in that regard was adduced. Attendant charges have been allowed to respondent No.1, whereas there is no evidence for same - Compensation for loss of amenities of life has been awarded to respondent No.1. - sum total of above discussion is that award passed by learned Tribunal is not in consonance with law - Compensation assessed is also dehors factual & legal position -Consequently, instant appeal filed by Insurance Company is allowed.

ORDER :

1. In an injury case, learned Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Chamba, awarded a compensation amount of Rs.7,64,500/- to the claimant-respondent No.1 alongwith interest @ Rs.7.5% from the date of filing of petition till its realization. This award has been assailed by the insurance company on the ground of being perverse, contrary to the evidence on record and not in consonance with law.

2. Facts

2(i) Respondent No.1 filed a claim petition under Section 166 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 for the grant of compensation of Rs.16,00,000/- from the respondents. Claimant-respondent No.1 submitted in the claim petition that she was travelling in a bus bearing registration No.HP-48-3321 on 14.08.2009 and was going from Salooni to Chamba. The bus was being driven in rash and negligent manner by its driver-respondent No.3. Because of his negligent driving, an accident occurred, wherein she sustained grievous injurious in her left leg. She was taken to the Regional Hospital Chamba for treatment from where she was referred to Dr. RPGMC Tanda. She remained admitted in the medical college & hospital Tanda from 15.08.2009 to 29.09.2009 and thereafter again from 12.02.2010 to 16.02.2010. She has been assessed to be suffering from 70% permanent disability in relation to injuries suffered by her in the accident. The claimants asserted that her age was 34 years at the time of accident. She was a house-wife, agriculturist and was earning Rs.8,000/- per month.

2(ii) Learned Motor Accident Claims Tribunal vide impugned award dated 30.05.2013 held that claimant-respondent No.1 sustained injuries due to rash and negligent driving of the vehicle in question by respondent No.3.

The issue of accident having been caused by rash and negligent driving of the vehicle in question by respondent No.3 has attained finality. The findings of learned Motor Accident Claims Tribunal in this regard as given in various other awards arising out of the accident in question have been upheld by a Coordinate Bench of this Court in FAO No.256/2010 titled Oriental Insurance Compnay Vs. Smt. Indiro & Others [(2015) 3 Him L.R. 1677] alongwith other connected cases decided on 19.06.2015. In the instant case the award has been impugned on grounds pertaining to quantum of compensation determined by the learned Tribunal.

3. I have heard Mr. G.C. Gupta, learned Senior Counsel assisted by Ms. Meera Devi, learned counsel, for the appellant, Mr. Parveen Chauhan, learned counsel and Mr. Ashir Kaith, learned vice counsel, for respondents No.1 and 2, respectively and have also gone through the record of the case.

4 In the facts and circumstances of the case, the impugned award deserves to be set aside for the following reasons:-

4(a) Learned Tribunal below has held the claimant respondent No.1 entitled to following amounts of compensation under different heads;- (i) compensation for loss of earning for 15 days when the petitioner remained admitted in the hospital: Rs.1500/- (ii) loss of future income: Rs.4,03,000/- (iii) compensation on account of medicines: Rs.50,000/- (iv) compensation on account of attendant charges: Rs.5,000/- (v) compensation on account of special diet charges: Rs.5,000/- (vi) compensation on account of pain and sufferings: Rs.1,50,000/- (vii) compensation for loss of amenities of life: Rs.1,50,000/-. Total amount of compensation: Rs.7,64,500/-.

In allowing claimant-respondent No.1 the above compensation amount, the reasoning given by the learned Tribunal is as under:-

    “28. However, taking into consideration the evidence of the petitioner and the fact that her age at the time of accident was 34 years, her multifarious services for managing the entire family being a house wife, even on a modest estimation,it can safely be held that the petitioner income from all sources at the relevant time was approximately Rs.3000/- per month or say Rs.36,000/- per annum.

29. Dr. Prashant Rana PW-2 has proved the disability certificate Ex.PW2/A which shows that the petitioner locomot

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