SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2021 Supreme(HP) 621

IN THE HIGH COURT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH AT SHIMLA
AJAY MOHAN GOEL, J.
SMT. RENU CHAUHAN, W/O SH. PREM CHAUHAN - PETITIONER
Vs.
STATE OF HIMACHAL PRADESH - RESPONDENTS
CRIMINAL REVISION No. 410 of 2019
Decided On : 22-11-2021

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant :MR. AJAY KUMAR SHARMA, ADVOCATE
For the Respondent:MR. MR. ADARSH SHARMA, MR. SUMESH RAJ AND MR. SANJEEV SOOD, MR. AJAY KASHYAP, ADVOCATE

Headnote:

Code of Criminal Procedure,1973 - Section 397 read with 401 and 133 - Conduct of the trade/occupation - Demanded money from the complainant - Petitioner filed a complaint under Section 133 of Code of Criminal Procedure against the respondent, inter alia, on ground that respondent was a tenant of petitioner and was carrying out welding work in premises so let out to him and she as a landlady had received complaints from other tenants regarding obnoxious, injurious, annoying and toxic welding fuels being generated by accused from welding in his shop - Complainant, conduct of the trade/occupation of respondent was injurious to health and comfort of persons residing in the building as well as neighbourhood and prayer was made to initiate appropriate action under Section 133 of Code of Criminal Procedure – Held, Impugned order falls in category of non-speaking order from which it cannot be inferred as to on what basis, the conclusion arrived at by the authority has been so arrived at - Simply by saying that record demonstrates that there is a dispute between parties for dispossessing the respondent from the shop does not gives a licence to the authority to dismiss complaint filed by petitioner/complainant by passing a non speaking order - Authority is duty bound to pass a reasoned and speaking order which besides containing respective stands of the parties, also necessarily has to contain the reasons which lead the authority to the conclusion that may be arrived at by the authority in matter - Petition stands disposed of.

ORDER :

This Revision Petition filed under Section 397 read with Section 401 of the Code of Criminal Procedure is directed against order, dated 02.07.2019, passed by the Sub-Divisional Magistrate, Theog, District Shimla, in Case No. 80-IV/2018, titled as Renu Chauhan vs. Hardyal Singh, vide which, a complaint filed under Section 133 of the Code of Criminal Procedure by the present petitioner stands dismissed.

2. Brief facts necessary for the adjudication of this petition are as under:-

    Petitioner filed a complaint under Section 133 of the Code of Criminal Procedure against the respondent, inter alia, on the ground that the respondent was a tenant of the petitioner and was carrying out welding work in the premises so let out to him and she as a landlady had received complaints from other tenants regarding obnoxious, injurious, annoying and toxic welding fuels being generated by the accused from welding in his shop. As per the complainant, the conduct of the trade/occupation of the respondent was injurious to the health and comfort of the persons residing in the building as well as neighbourhood and accordingly, a prayer was made to initiate appropriate action under Section 133 of the Code of Criminal Procedure.

3. The proceedings were resisted by the respondents, inter alia on the ground that the complaint besides being not maintainable, stood filed just to harass him, for the reason that he had demanded money from the complainant for certain works which he had carried out upon the property of the complainant, for which he was not reimbursed. As per the respondent, contradictory and false pleas stood raised against him and the allegation that the trade being carried by the respondent was causing inconvenience to the residents of the building or neighbourhood, were totally incorrect. This complaint stands dismissed by the Sub-Divisional Magistrate, Theog, by way of impugned order.

4. I have heard learned counsel for the parties and I have also gone through the record of the case as well the impugned order.

5. As the order impugned is a short order, for the sake of convenience, the same is being reproduced as under:-

“2.7.2019

Case called.

 

Present :

Complainant alongwith Advocate Sh. Somendar Chandel.

None for respondent.

    From the perusal of the record placed on file and argument put forth by the learned Counsel for complainant it appear for me that there is no nuisance due to welding work this also observed from the record that there is a dispute between the parties for dispossessing the respondent from the shop which was rented out to the respondent by the complainant. Hence the present application does not fall under Section 133 of Cr.P.C. Therefore, there is no need to proceed further in the case. Hence the present application is dismissed. The original case file be consigned to the G.R.R. after due completion. Announced.

Sd/-

SDM.”

6. Section 133 of the Code of Criminal Procedure confers upon a District Magistrate or Sub-Divisional Magistrate or any other Executive Magistrate specially empowered in this behalf by the State Government, the power to make a conditional order for removal of nuisance on receiving the report of a police officer or other information and on taking such evidence, as he thinks fit.

7. The power so conferred upon the authority is quasi judicial in nature. Not only this, the same also has penal consequences. In this background, it is but obvious, that whenever authority exercises the powers so conferred upon it under Section 133 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, the procedure prescribed has to be followed along with the principles of natural justice.

8. Record demonstrates that in order to prove her case, the complainant produced as many as seven witnesses, including three expert witnesses, whereas, no witness was produced by the respondent. The order which has been passed on the complaint

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top