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2021 Supreme(HP) 638

IN THE HIGH COURT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH AT SHIMLA
SANDEEP SHARMA, J.
Vinod Kumar, S/o. Sh. Hari Chand - Petitioner
Versus
Sh. Karam Singh, S/o. Sh. Shiba Ram & Ors. - Respondents
Criminal Revision No. 129 of 2020
Decided On : 24-11-2021

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Mr. H.S. Rangra.
For the Respondents:Mr. Digvijay Singh, Mr. Sudhir Bhatnagar, Mr. Desh Raj Thakur, Additional Advocates General with Mr. Narinder Thakur, Deputy Advocate General.

Headnote:

Criminal Procedure Code,1973 – Section 313,397 and 401 - Negotiable Instruments Act – Section 138 and 139 - Recoverable debt - Liability for discharge - Complainant instituted a complaint under S. 138 of the Act, in competent court of law, alleging therein that accused issued cheque drawn upon Central Co-operative Bank Ltd., in discharge of his legally enforceable liability, which was presented by complainant for encashment to his banker i.e. Himachal Pradesh State Cooperative Bank Limited, Branch Office but same was returned unpaid with remarks, “insufficient funds” and said information was given to complainant vide memo by his banker - After having received memo from Bank, complainant served accused with legal notice, calling upon him to make good payment within the time stipulated in notice, but when accused failed to make good payment within stipulated time, complainant was compelled to institute complaint under S.138 of the Act in competent Court of law - Whether or not there was lawfully recoverable debt or liability for discharge whereof cheque was issued – Held, True it is that Hon’ble Apex Court in Krishnan and another Vs. Krishnaveni and another, (1997) 4 SCC 241; has held that in case Court notices that there is a failure of justice or misuse of judicial mechanism or procedure, sentence or order is not correct, it is salutary duty of High Court to prevent abuse of the process or miscarriage of justice or to correct irregularities/ incorrectness committed by inferior criminal court in its judicial process or illegality of sentence or order, but learned counsel representing accused has failed to point out any material irregularity committed by the courts below while appreciating evidence and as such, this Court sees no reason to interfere with the well-reasoned judgments passed by courts below - Having scanned entire evidence available on record, this court is convinced and satisfied that complainant has successfully proved by leading cogent and convincing evidence that accused issued cheque in question in discharge of his lawful liability, but same came to be dishonoured - Accordingly, present revision petition.

ORDER :

By way of instant Cr. Revision petition filed under S.397 read with S. 401 CrPC, challenge has been laid to judgment dated 21.11.2019 passed by learned Additional Sessions Judge, Sundernagar, District Mandi, Himachal Pradesh in Cr. Appeal No. 15/2017, affirming judgment of conviction and order of sentence dated 28.11.2016/3.12.2016 passed by learned Judicial Magistrate 1st Class, Court No.2, Sundernagar, District Mandi, Himachal Pradesh in Cr. Complaint No. 3-I/2011// 3-III/2011, whereby learned trial Court, while holding the petitioner-accused (hereinafter, ‘accused’) guilty of having committed offences punishable under S.138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act (hereinafter, ‘Act’), convicted and sentenced him to undergo simple imprisonment for one year and pay Rs. 90,000/- as compensation to the respondent/complainant (hereinafter, ‘complainant/).

2. Precisely, the facts of the case, as emerge from the record, are that the complainant instituted a complaint under S. 138 of the Act, in the competent court of law, alleging therein that the accused issued cheque No. 030756, dated 21.7.2010 amounting to Rs.50,000/- drawn upon Kangra Central Co-operative Bank Ltd., in discharge of his legally enforceable liability, which was presented by the complainant for encashment to his banker i.e. Himachal Pradesh State Cooperative Bank Limited, Branch Office Dehar, Tehsil Sundernagar, District Mandi, Himachal Pradesh but the same was returned unpaid with the remarks, “insufficient funds” and said information was given to the complainant vide memo dated 21.9.2010 by his banker. After having received memo from the Bank, complainant served the accused with legal notice, Ext. CW-2/B, calling upon him to make good the payment within the time stipulated in the notice, but when the accused failed to make good the payment within the stipulated time, complainant was compelled to institute complaint under S.138 of the Act in the competent Court of law.

3. Learned trial Court on the basis of evidence collected on record by respective parties, held accused guilty of having committed offence punishable under 138 of the act and convicted and sentenced him as per description given herein above.

4. Being aggrieved and dissatisfied with judgment of conviction and order of sentence recorded by learned court below, accused preferred an appeal before learned Additional Sessions Judge, Sundernagar, but the same was dismissed vide judgment dated 21.12.2019. In the aforesaid background, accused has approached this Court in the instant proceedings, praying therein for his acquittal after setting aside the judgments of conviction and order of sentence.

5. Vide order dated 2.3.2020, this court, while suspending the substantive sentence imposed upon the accused, directed him to deposit 50% of the compensation amount. Although aforesaid order was duly complied with, but the matter repeatedly came to be adjourned enabling the accused to pay the entire amount of compensation to the complainant.

6. Today during the proceedings of the case, learned counsel for the petitioner stated that the petitioner is not coming forward to impart instructions, as such, the matter can be heard and decided on merit.

7. Having heard learned counsel for the parties and perused material available on record this court finds no force in the submission made by learned counsel for the petitioner that the learned courts below have misread the evidence, as a consequence of which findings, detrimental to the accused have come on record, rather, careful perusal of evidence led on record by the parties clearly proves that the accused with a view to discharge his liability issued cheque in the sum of Rs.50,000/- to the complainant, but the same was dishonoured on account of insufficient funds in his bank account.

8. In the case at hand, complainant with a view to prove his case, besides examining himself as CW-1 also examined, CW-2 Prem Singh and CW-3 P.C. Bhatia.

9. Accused in his statement recorded u

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