BEFORE THE HIMACHAL PRADESH STATE CONSUMER DISPUTES REDRESSAL COMMISSION SHIMLA
Sunita Sharma, Presiding Member and R.K. Verma, Member (J)
Nakul Chauhan - Appellants
Vs.
United India Insurance Company - Respondent
RBT/CC No. 52 of 2019
Decided On : 08-01-2021
Consumer Protection Act, 1986 - Section 17 - Deficiency in service and unfair trade practice - Complainant as no claim - Adjudication of this complain as averred in complaint are That complainant is registered owner of vehicle bearing registration which was insured with opposite party for a sum of on IDV basis - It is further pleaded that said vehicle was purchased by complainant for earning his livelihood by way of self employment - It is further pleaded that on truck was extensively damaged when it was on its way to when at place Jong due to rock sliding from upward side of road and truck went off road into tons river - Incident was reported to police and intimation in this regard was also given to Insurance Company appointed surveyor-cum-loss assessor - All necessary documents were submitted to Insurance Company as well as to Surveyor - Thereafter complainant sent various representations to opposite party but opposite party did not settle claim of complainant - It is further pleaded that Insurance Company committed deficiency in service and unfair trade practice - Held, Hon'ble Apex Court in case reported in held that Insurance Company after having accepted value of particular goods disowned that very figure on one pretext or other when they are called upon to pay compensation - This take it or leave it attitude is unwarranted being bad in law and ethically defensible - In present case once report has been prepared by surveyor opposite party should have immediately made payment to complainant on basis of report submitted by surveyor placed on record by opposite party which - Relying upon report of Surveyor court assess claim to tune with RC and amount without RC less amount as per Policy Clause - Interest will be interest will be penal interest for non-compliance of regulations as discussed supra - No other points urged - Based on above discussion complaint is allowed - Opposite party is directed to pay amount with RC without RC less as per Policy Clause to complainant along with inter per annum from of filing of complaint till its payment - In addition complainant is also held entitled for a sum of amount as compensation for harassment and amount on account of litigation charges - Complaint is allowed.
ORDER :
Sunita Sharma, (Presiding Member)
1. The present complaint has been filed under Section 17 of the Consumer Protection Act, 1986 seeking directions to the opposite party to pay sum of Rs. 20,00,000 along with interest @ 9% per annum, further sum of Rs. 50,000 as compensation and costs.
2. The facts necessary for adjudication of this complaint, as averred in the complaint, are That complainant is registered owner of vehicle (Tipper Truck) bearing registration No. HPI7E-2209, which was insured with the opposite party w.e.f. 20.5.2017 to 19.5.2018 for a sum of Rs. 20,28.250 on IDV basis. It is further pleaded that the said vehicle was purchased by the complainant for earning his livelihood by way of self employment. It is further pleaded that on 12.9.2017 the truck was extensively damaged when it was on its way to Cheog from Gojar, when at place Jong due to rock sliding from upward side of road and truck went off road into tons river. The incident was reported to the police and intimation in this regard was also given to Insurance Company. The Insurance Company appointed surveyor-cum-loss assessor. All the necessary documents were submitted to the Insurance Company as well as to Surveyor. Thereafter, complainant sent various representations to opposite party, but opposite party did not settle the claim of the complainant. It is further pleaded that Insurance Company committed deficiency in service and unfair trade practice.
3. Upon notice, the opposite party put in appearance and filed its written version in which took preliminary objections to the effect that the complainant is not a consumer, that this complaint is pre-matur and that complaint is bad for non-joinder of necessary parties. On merits, the OP has admitted that the vehicle in question was insured for a sum of Rs. 20,28,250 on IDV basis. It is further admitted that on receipt of intimation regarding accident, the opposite party appointed surveyor to conduct spot survey of the vehicle in question on 14.9.2017 who submitted his report dated 9.10.2017. It is pleaded after receipt of surveyor report, the Insurance Company appointed Investigator to conduct final survey of the vehicle in question and also to investigate the claim of the complainant. The said investigator asked the complainant to supply certain documents, but the complainant instead of supplying the said documents filed the present complaint which is premature as opposite party neither repudiated the claim of the complainant nor closed the file of complainant as no claim. It is further pleaded that driver of the vehicle in question was not authorized to drive the HTV as the vehicle in question is heavy goods vehicle. It is further pleaded that complainant is himself responsible for non-settlement of claim as he has not submitted the requisite documents, which are necessary for settlement of claim. There is no deficiency in service and unfair practice on the part of the opposite party and as such this complaint is devoid of any merit.
4. The complainant has filed rejoinder in which he denied the pleadings of the opposite party and reaffirmed the averments made by him in his complaint.
5. The parties have lead oral as well as documentary evidence in support of their respective cases.
6. We have given thoughtful consideration to the arguments advanced by learned Counsel for the parties and we have also examined the record of the case carefully.
7. The complainant filed his affidavit by way of evidence and Affidavit of Sh. Manjeet Singh, driver of the vehicle and affidavit of Cleaner Sh. Shoor Veer Exs C-1 to C-3 respectably and also filed documents C-1 to C-10. It is clear from these documents that the information regarding accident was given to the insurance Company/Opposite party on 20.9.2017 which was duly received by them. It is also evident from the documents that documents relating to accident and vehicle in question were also submitted to the respondent Company well in time. It is evident from C-10 that
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