IN THE HIGH COURT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH AT SHIMLA
Vivek Singh Thakur, J.
Mohinder Chand - Appellants
Vs.
State of Himachal Pradesh and Ors. - Respondent
CMPMO No. 598 of 2019
Decided On : 10-11-2020
Land Acquisition Act, 1894 - Section 18 - Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 - Section 152 - Amendment/rectification of clerical - Compensation by Land Acquisition - Enhancement of compensation of land - Market value assessed – Relief learned Additional District Judge has held that landowner shall be entitled to interest on market value under Section 23(1A) of Act per annum from which was payable to landowner under Section 28 of Act from date of taking over possession of land - It is settled position that in case like present one possession for purpose of acquisition has to be taken from date of issuance of notification under Section. 4 of Act - It is also settled that date of last publication of notification issued under Section 4 of Act is relevant date of publication of said date for this purpose - It is apparent from record that in present case notification under Section 4 of Act was issued on which was published in State and in two daily News Papers Indian Express and lastly public notices were circulated in locality on - Therefore relevant date of last publication of notification under Section 4 of Act - Held, Reference Court in principle has decided that landowner shall be entitled for interest from of notification under Section 4 of Act - On perusal of record as discussed supra it is evident that there is clerical error/typographical error in mentioning relevant which should have been rectified by Reference Court under Section 152 of CPC - In view of above present petition is allowed and disposed of and impugned order passed by learned Additional District Judge-(I) in Civil Miscellaneous Application titled as State of Himachal Pradesh and another is set aside and it is observed that for extending statutory benefit under Act of publication of notification issued Section 4 of Act last date of publication shall be relevant date and therefore matter is remanded back to Reference Court with direction to rectify the error in as well as of impugned award in aforesaid terms on or before - Applications if any stands disposed of.
JUDGMENT :
Vivek Singh Thakur, J.
1. This petition has been filed by the landowner against order dated 22.08.2019, passed by learned Additional District Judge-(I), Shimla, H.P., in Civil Miscellaneous Application No. 11-S/6 of 2018, titled as Mohinder Chand v. State of Himachal Pradesh and another, whereby application preferred by the landowner under Section 152 of the Code of Civil Procedure (in short 'CPC') for amendment/rectification of clerical mistake in award/judgment dated 10.11.2017 passed by the said Court in LAC Petition RBT No. 2-S/4 of 2016, titled as Mohinder Chand v. State of Himachal Pradesh and another, has been dismissed.
2. Being aggrieved by determination of compensation by the Land Acquisition Collector, landowner Mohinder Chand had preferred Reference Petition under Section 18 of Land Acquisition Act, 1894 (hereinafter referred to as the 'Act'), which has been decided on 10.11.2017 by granting following reliefs:--
(a) he shall be entitled to solatium at the rate of 30% per annum on the enhanced market value of the land assessed herein above;
(b) he shall also be entitled to additional compensation @ 12% per annum under section 23(1A) of the Act from the date of notification under Section 4 of the Act, till the date of award made by the Collector i.e. 20.08.2011 and
(c) he shall be entitled to interest on market value assessed under section 23(1) of the Act, solatium, the additional acquisition charges worked out under Section 23(1A) of the Act @ 9% per annum from 20.08.2011 to 19.08.2012 i.e. for the period of one year and @ 15% per annum from 19.08.2012 till the amount payment/deposit of the amount of compensation as assessed above in the court."
3. In Clause (c) of the relief, learned Additional District Judge has held that landowner shall be entitled to the interest on market value under Section 23(1A) of the Act @ 9% per annum from 20.08.2011 to 19.08.2012, which was payable to the landowner under Section 28 of the Act from the date of taking over possession of the land.
4. It is settled position that in the case, like present one, possession for the purpose of acquisition has to be taken from the date of issuance of notification under Section. 4 of the Act. It is also settled that date of last publication of notification issued under Section 4 of the Act is the relevant date of publication of the said date for this purpose.
5. It is apparent from record that in present case, notification under Section 4 of the Act was issued on 25.07.2008, which was published in the State Rajpatra on 27.08.2008 and in two daily News Papers i.e. Indian Express and Dainik Bhaskar on 08.08.2008 and lastly, public notices were circulated in the locality on 23.10.2008. Therefore, relevant date of last publication of notification under Section 4 of the Act is 23.10.2008.
6. The Reference Court in its Award in para 35 itself has held that landowner is entitled for interest from the date of notification under Section 4 of the Act but has mentioned incorrect date i.e. 28.07.2008. It is an undisputed fact that last date of publication of notification under Section 4 of the Act, in present case, is 23.10.2008. Therefore, relevant date, as evident from record, from which landowner has been entitled for interest is 23.10.2008.
7. Application filed by the petitioner has been dismissed, on the ground that proceedings have been stayed by the Hon'ble High Court of Himachal Pradesh and whole of the amount stands deposited on 30.04.2019 in Appeal before the High Court and, therefore,. Reference Court has no power to make any amendment/rectification in the impugned judgment. In my opinion, stayi
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