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2021 Supreme(HP) 742

IN THE HIGH COURT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH AT SHIMLA
Chander Bhusan Barowalia, J.
Sh. Tulsi Ram (Deceased) through Lrs. and ors. – Petitioners
Versus
Sh. Chamaru Ram (Deceased) Through Lrs: And Ors. – Respondents
Regular Second Appeal No. 508 of 2008
Decided On : 10-09-2021

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioner:Dr. Lalit K. Sharma, Advocate
For the Respondent:Sh. G. R. Palsra, Advocate

Headnote:

Suit seeking declaration and injunction - Second appeal has been maintained by appellant, who was plaintiff before Trial Court but, during pendency of instant appeal, he died, now appeal is being pursued by his legal representatives - Original plaintiff maintained a suit against respondents herein, who were defendants before Trial Court for declaration and injunction as a consequential relief - However, Court dismissed said suit, vide its judgment , passed in Civil Suit, so original plaintiff preferred an appeal before First Appellate Court, which was also dismissed by First Appellate Court, vide its judgment , passed in Civil Appeal - Whether findings of Trial Court as well as First Appellate Court are result of complete misreading and misinterpretation of evidence and material on record and against settled position of law - Whether original plaintiff specifically averred in his plaint “complete ouster of the defendants”, followed by evidence to this effect - Whether Trial Court proceeded without examining such a plea of original plaintiff – Held, Court is of opinion that findings of Trial Court as well as First Appellate Court are result of complete misreading and misinterpretation of evidence and material on record and against settled position of law, so only substantial question of law is answered accordingly - entire gamut of matter applying relevant law on the subject, this Court is of the opinion that appeal has merits and the same is allowed - In aftermath, matter is remanded back to First Appellate Court to consider factum of complete ouster of defendant No. 1 from the suit land and render detailed findings in this regard - As dispute dates back to year 2001, First Appellate Court is expected to decide it at earliest - Appeal is disposed of.

JUDGMENT :

The instant regular second appeal has been maintained by appellant, Shri Tulsi Ram, who was plaintiff before the learned Trial Court (hereinafter referred to as “original plaintiff”), but, during the pendency of the instant appeal, he died, now the appeal is being pursued by his legal representatives. The original plaintiff maintained a suit against the respondents herein, who were defendants before the learned Trial Court (hereinafter referred to as “the defendants”), for declaration and injunction as a consequential relief. However, the learned Trial Court dismissed the said suit, vide its judgment dated 27.11.2004, passed in Civil Suit No. 75 of 2001, so the original plaintiff preferred an appeal before the learned First Appellate Court, which was also dismissed by the learned First Appellate Court, vide its judgment dated 17.03.2008, passed in Civil Appeal No. 5 of 2005.

2. The key facts of the case can tersely be summarized as under:

2(a). The original plaintiff maintained a suit seeking declaration and injunction against the defendants. The original plaintiff pleaded that the land comprised under Khewat No. 74/70, Khatauni No. 88, Khasra No. 283, measuring 2-14-6 bighas, situate at Mouja Khiuri-Abal, HB No. 282, Pargana Rajgarh, Tehsil Sadar, District Mandi, H.P. (hereinafter for the sake of brevity referred to as “the suit land”), is recorded under the joint ownership and possession of the original plaintiff, defendant No. 1 and one Sh. Jindu and defendant No. 1 is reflected as owner to the extent of 1/3rd share and now defendant No. 2, on the premise of alleged sale deed, which entry is not admitted to be correct. It is contended that the plaintiff was in possession of the suit land before the settlement operation and he is in cultivating possession. It is further contended that taking advantage of the wrongful entry existing in favour of defendant No. 1, during the month of September, 1987, he tried to forcibly occupy and cultivate the suit land, but he was not allowed to do the same by the original plaintiff. Subsequently, defendant No. 1 neither asked for joint possession nor took any steps in this regard. Resultantly, w.e.f. September, 1987, the possession of the original plaintiff over the suit land became open, peaceful, continuous, uninterrupted, notorious and hostile and to the full knowledge of defendant No. 1. During the month of September, 1999, the possession of the original plaintiff over the suit land matured into absolute possession and the right, title and interest of defendant No. 1 over the suit land extinguished. It is further averred that through sale deed No. 675, dated 24.05.2001, defendant No. 1, without any right, title and interest, sold the suit land to defendant No. 2, which is not only wrong but illegal. It is prayed that the alleged sale deed be declared wrong, illegal and incorrect, having no binding effect upon the rights of the original plaintiff over the suit land. On 16.06.2001, defendant No. 2, under the garb of the above sale deed and in connivance with defendant No. 1, started unlawful interference over the peaceful possession of the original plaintiff upon the suit land and also threatened to occupy the same by raising construction over the land in question. When the defendants did not resist from their acts, the original plaintiff filed a suit against them.

2(b). The defendants contested the suit and filed written statement/counter claim, wherein it is alleged that the parties have interest over the suit land as joint co-sharers. It is contended that defendant No. 2 purchased the share of defendant no. 1 and mutation to this effect also stood attested. It is denied that the original plaintiff was in cultivation possession over the suit land prior to settlement. It is admitted that the original plaintiff is a co-sharer having joint interest with defendant No. 1, so there was no occasion for defendant No. 1 to take forcible possession from the original plaintiff. Defendant No

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