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2021 Supreme(HP) 890

IN THE HIGH COURT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH, SHIMLA
SATYEN VAIDYA, J.
Gurbinder Singh, Son of Sh. Gurdarshan Singh - Appellant
versus
Hari Pal, Son of Sh. Gurdev Singh - Respondent
Civil Miscellaneous Petition Main (Original) No. 138 OF 2021
Decided on : 10-09-2021

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant :SH. DHEERAJ K.VASHIST, ADVOCATE)
For the Respondent:SH. SANJEEV K. SURI, ADVOCATE

Headnote:

Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 - Order 39 Rule 1 & 2 r/w Section 151 - Suit for permanent prohibitory injunction - Plaintiff/applicant has filed a suit for permanent prohibitory injunction restraining defendants/non-applicants from changing existing nature and character of land , by raising any sort of construction or otherwise taking exclusive possession by ousting plaintiff/applicant forcibly and also cutting and removing of trees till the regular and final partition - In alternative, a prayer has been made for grant of mandatory injunction directing the defendants/respondents to remove “malba” of any super structure raised exclusively and forcibly during the pendency of suit – Held, plaintiff/applicant was able to establish existence of prima facie case in his favour - In case of non-grant of interim injunction in his favour and in event of defendants changing nature of the suit land, undoubtedly, rights of plaintiff shall be prejudiced, hence, balance of convenience and irreparable loss is also in favour of plaintiff - To avoid multiplicity of litigation also an interim order was required to be passed in favour of plaintiff/applicant in given facts and circumstances of case - Judging impugned order on touch stone of well settled legal principles, it cannot be said impugned order suffers from illegality or material irregularity - No jurisdictional error can be found in impugned order so as to warrant inference by this Court in exercise of jurisdiction under Article 227 of Constitution of India - Impugned order only affirmed order, passed by Trial Court which is most equitable order - It is not understandable as to how defendants have taken exception to such orders - Defendants have failed to show any serious prejudice being caused to them by order impugned in this Case - Petition dismissed.

ORDER :

SATYEN VAIDYA, J.

1. By way of instant petition, petitioner has assailed order dated 26.7.2019 passed by learned District Judge, Una, in Civil Misc. Appeal No.27 of 2019, arising out of order dated 01.10.2018, passed by learned Senior Civil Judge, Court No.1, Una, in CMA No. 247/18/16.

2. Petitioners herein are defendants/non-applicants and respondent herein is plaintiff/applicant before the learned Trial Court. The parties hereinafter shall be referred by the status, they hold before the learned Trial Court.

3. Plaintiff/applicant has filed a suit for permanent prohibitory injunction restraining the defendants/non-applicants from changing the existing nature and character of land measuring 580-75 Sq. decimetres comprised of Khewat No.93, Khatauni No. 278, Khasra Nos. 3340/2189, 3341/2189 and 3343/2189, situate at Up Mohal Gaula (Una), Tehsil and District Una, HP, (hereinafter to be referred as the suit land), by raising any sort of construction or otherwise taking exclusive possession by ousting the plaintiff/applicant forcibly and also cutting and removing of trees till the regular and final partition. In alternative, a prayer has been made for grant of mandatory injunction directing the defendants/respondents to remove the “malba” of any super structure raised exclusively and forcibly during the pendency of the suit.

4. According to plaintiff/applicant, the suit land is jointly owned by plaintiff with defendants No.1 and 2 and other co-owners. The partition of the suit land has not been effected by metes and bounds. He filed the suit on being threatened by defendants/non-applicants to raise construction and to take exclusive possession of suit land by ousting the plaintiff forcibly.

5. Defendants have not denied the status of the suit land to be joint. Their case is that though the suit land is recorded as joint in the revenue records but the plaintiff and defendants No.1 and 2 have separate portions of the suit land in their respective possession. They have made counter allegations that plaintiff under the garb of filing the suit, intends to encroach upon the share of the suit land. His earlier attempt in this regard was thwarted in April, 2016 with the intervention of police.

6. Plaintiff also preferred an application under Order 39 Rule 1 & 2 read with Section 151 of the Code of Civil Procedure along with the suit with the following prayer:-

    It is, therefore, prayed that the temporary injunction restraining the respondents from changing the existing nature and character by raising any sort of construction or otherwise, taking exclusive possession by ousting the applicant forcibly, cutting and removing the trees from land measuring 580-75 Square decimeters comprised of Khewat No. 93, Khatauni No.278, bearing Khasra No.3340/2189, 3341/2189, 3343/2198 as entered in Jamabandi for the year 2010-11 situated in Up Mohal Galua (Una) Tehsil and District Una, H.P. till regular and final partition during the pendency of the case may kindly be granted in favour of the applicant and against the respondents.

7. Learned Trial Court after hearing the parties in the above noted application directed them to maintain status quo qua nature and possession of the suit land till the final disposal of the suit or legal partition thereof. It was clarified that the order would not come in the way of to their already raised structures but will apply to the vacant portion.

8. Aggrieved against order dated 01.10.2018, passed by learned Trial Court, petitioner filed an appeal under order 43 Rule 1 ( r) of the Code of Civil Procedure before the learned District Judge Una which also came to be dismissed vide order impugned in the present petition.

9. I have heard the learned counsel for the parties and have also gone through the records made available on the file of the case.

10. Order 39 Rule 1 of the Code Civil Procedure read as under: -

    Case in which temporary injunction may be granted-[***] Where in any Suit it is proved by affidavit or otherwise-

(a) t

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