IN THE HIGH COURT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH AT SHIMLA
Jyotsna Rewal Dua, J.
National Insurance Company Ltd. - Appellants
Vs.
Babu and Ors. - Respondent
First Appeal From Order No. 489 of 2019
Decided On : 27-08-2021
Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 - Section 147, 147(1)(b),166 - Workmen Compensation Act, 1993 - Sum of Rupees 3,39,000/- has been awarded in favour of claimants as compensation on account of death of their son in a motor accident - Liability to pay compensation amount has been fastened upon Insurance Company - Aggrieved, Insurance Company has preferred instant appeal – Insurance company raised contention that deceased was travelling in vehicle as a gratuitous passenger - He was himself negligent as he was standing in rear portion of goods carriage vehicle alongwith 7-8 persons, Insurance Company is not liable to pay any compensation - Second contention raised is that Insurance Policy for vehicle in question does not cover risk of passengers travelling in goods carriage vehicle – Held, findings recorded by learned Tribunal that accident had occurred because of rash and negligent driving of vehicle by respondent are in order - Finding of learned Tribunal that deceased was travelling as a labourer in goods carriage vehicle and that he was employed by respondent also do not call for any interference - It is not only case of claimants but also of owner of vehicle that deceased was in employment of owner of vehicle and that he was travelling in vehicle in that capacity as a labourer - When a specific Policy has been taken by owner of vehicle, then liability of Insurance Company will be confined to that arising under Workmen's Compensation Act in terms of Policy - Award passed by learned Tribunal assessing liability is not in consonance with provisions of Policy - Appeal disposed of.
JUDGMENT :
Jyotsna Rewal Dua, J.
1. A sum of Rupees 3,39,000/- has been awarded in favour of the claimants as compensation on account of death of their son in a motor accident. Liability to pay the compensation amount has been fastened upon the Insurance Company. Aggrieved, the Insurance Company has preferred the instant appeal.
2(i). Sanjay was son of respondents No. 1 and 2. On 29.9.2014 he was travelling in vehicle No. HP-17B-6788 from Paonta Sahib to Majra, District Sirmour. The vehicle was being driven by respondent No. 4. It met with an accident causing Sanjay's death. His parents filed claim petition under Section 166 of the Motor Vehicles Act for grant of compensation of Rupees 8,00,000/-. The claimants stated that their son was aged about 19 years at the time of accident. He was the sole bread earner of the family, bringing home Rupees 12,000/-. per month from his labour work etc. He was in the employment of respondent No. 3-the owner of the ill fated vehicle.
2(ii). The owner of the vehicle/respondent No. 3 submitted in his reply-that the deceased was employed by him for loading and unloading of water campers, tent material and catering articles from the vehicle in question. Deceased was travelling in the vehicle in that capacity. The income of the deceased was not more than Rupees 3,000/- per month. Though FIR No. 341 dated 29.9.2014 was registered at Police Station, Majra regarding this accident against respondent No. 4 but the accident was caused because of rash and negligent driving of a truck coming from the opposite direction. Respondent No. 4 i.e. the driver of HP-17B-6788 was not driving the vehicle in a rash and negligent manner. This reply was jointly filed by the owner and driver of the vehicle.
2(iii). The Insurer also resisted the claim petition. Its stand was that the deceased was travelling in the goods carriage vehicle as a gratuitous passenger. It was further pleaded that the deceased was himself negligent as he was standing along with 7-8 persons in the rear of the vehicle.
3. After considering the respective pleadings, evidence and contentions of the parties, learned Tribunal held that the accident occurred due to negligent driving of the vehicle by respondent No. 4. The deceased was held to be travelling in the vehicle as a labourer employed by respondent No. 3 for loading and unloading and not as a. gratuitous passenger. His age on the date of accident was determined as 18 years. His income was assessed at Rs. 3,000/- per month. The dependency of the claimants was worked out at Rs. 1500/- per month. Keeping in view the age of the deceased, multiplier of 18 was applied and the totally dependency was worked out as Rs. 1500 x 12 x 18 = 3,24,000/-. An amount of Rs. 15000/- was awarded to the claimants on account of funeral expenses. In all the claimants were held entitled to a compensation of Rs. 3,39,000/- along with interest @9% per annum from the date of filing of the petition till its realization.
4. Learned Senior Counsel for the appellant raised two main contentions for assailing the award. Firstly, that the deceased was travelling in the vehicle as a gratuitous passenger. He was himself negligent as he was standing in the rear portion of the goods carriage vehicle alongwith 7-8 persons, therefore, Insurance Company is not liable to pay any compensation. The second contention raised is that the Insurance Policy for the vehicle in question does not cover the risk of passengers travelling in the goods carriage vehicle. Therefore, the appellant cannot be fastened with liability to pay compensation on account of death of Sanjay. Learned counsel for the respondents supported the award. They submitted that deceased was travelling in the vehicle not as a gratuitous passenger but as a labourer in employment of the owner of the vehicle. The accident was caused due to rash and negligent driving of the vehicle by respondent No. 4. I have heard learned counsel for the parties and with their assistance gone throug
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