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2018 Supreme(HP) 2294

IN THE HIGH COURT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH AT SHIMLA
Ajay Mohan Goel, J.
Meera Dewan and another - Appellants
Versus
Neelam Rana - Respondent
RFA No. 288 of 2017
Decided On : 19-12-2018

Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellants :Mr. R.L. Sood, Senior Advocate with Mr. Arjun K. Lall, Advocate.
For the Respondent:M/s Dinesh Sharma, & Vipin Pandit, Advocates.

Headnote:

CIVIL SUIT - SPECIFIC PERFORMANCE OF CONTRACT - AGREEMENT OF SALE - EXECUTION OF SALE DEED - SUIT FOR - DISMISSAL OF - APPEAL AGAINST - ISSUES - RATIO DECIDENDI - FINAL DECISION:

Fact of the Case:

The appellants filed a suit for specific performance of an agreement of sale dated 9th May, 2004, as also supplemental agreement dated 1st October, 2004 and for permanent perpetual prohibitory injunction filed by the present appellants against the respondent stood dismissed by the learned Court below.

Finding of the Court:

The Court found that the written statement filed to the suit was purposely not signed or verified by the defendant/respondent and on the contrary, it was signed and verified by her husband Bikram Chand Rana, who was not competent to sign or verify the same. The Court further found that there was no written statement on record to answer the plaint, contents of which, in law, stood admitted by the defendant and therefore, learned Court below ought to have had decreed the suit of the plaintiffs.

Issues: 1. Whether the defendant execute agreement of sale on May 9, 2004 and supplementary agreement dated 1st October, 2004? 2. In case issue No. 1 is proved, whether the plaintiffs were and are ready and willing to perform their part of contract, as alleged? 3. Whether the power of attorney execute in favour of Kishore Singh is forged, as alleged, if so, its effect? 4. Whether the defendant never execute any power of attorney in favour of Shri Tikkar Ram? 5. What plaintiff No. 1 failed to perform his part of contract and the amount paid to defendant stood mutually adjusted, if so, its effect? 6. Whether the suit, as framed, is not maintainable? 7. Whether the suit is barred by limitation? 8. If issue No. 1 is proved, whether the agreements is void ab initio and is hit by provisions of Section 118 of H.P. Tenancy and Land Reforms Act? 9. Whether the plaintiffs have no locus standi to file the present suit? 10. Relief.

Ratio Decidendi: The Court held that the findings returned by the learned trial Court to the effect that agreements Ext. PW5/A and Ext PW5/B were forged, were not based on any cogent evidence on record but were based on conjectures and surmises as learned trial Court has held that there was a possibility that these documents were forged and could have been prepared on blank papers, upon which signatures of the defendant were procured as plaintiff/appellant No. 1 was required to obtain permission under Section 118 of the H.P. Tenancy and Land Reforms Act to purchase the land. It has not been proved by the defendant that any blank documents or papers were got signed from her by plaintiff No. 1. As such these findings are not sustainable in the eyes of law.

Final Decision: The appeal was allowed with costs and judgment and decree dated 21.09.2017 passed by learned Additional District Judge-I, Solan, was set aside and the suit of the plaintiffs was decreed by directing the defendant to execute and register Sale Deed in favour of plaintiff No. 2 in terms of Agreement to Sell dated 09.05.2004, Ext. PW5/A and Supplemental Agreement dated 01.10.2004, Ext. PW5/B in respect of land measuring one bigha consisting of two storeyed building bearing Khasra No. 191/188/137/12, situated at Mauja Mashobra, Tehsil Kasauli, District Solan, HP.

JUDGMENT :

Ajay Mohan Goel, J.

By way of this appeal, the appellants have challenged judgment and decree passed by the Court of learned Additional District Judge-I, Solan, in Civil Suit No. 10-S/01 of 2017/2007, titled as Mrs. Meera Dewan and another versus Mrs. Neelam Rana, whereby the suit for specific performance of agreement of sale dated 9th May, 2004, as also supplemental agreement dated 1st October, 2004 and for permanent perpetual prohibitory injunction filed by the present appellants against the respondent stood dismissed by the learned Court below.

2. Brief facts necessary for the adjudication of the appeal are as under: The appellants/plaintiffs (hereinafter referred to as 'the plaintiffs’) filed a suit praying for the following reliefs:-

“(a) Grant a decree in favour of the Plaintiffs and against the Defendant and call upon her to execute and register a Sale Deed in favour of Plaintiff No. 2, in respect of land and building comprising Khewat No. 50 Min, Khatauni No. 52 Min and Khasra No. 191/188/137/12, measuring One Bigha situate in Mauza Mashobra, Tehsil Kasauli, Distt. Solan, H.P.

(b) Grant a decree of permanent perpetual and prohibitory injunction in favour of Plaintiff No 2, and against the defendant restraining her from interfering in any manner whatsoever in his peaceful exclusive use, occupation and possession of the suit property i.e. land and building comprising Khewat No. 50 Min, Khatauni No. 52 Min and Khasra No. 191/188/137/12, measuring One Bigha situate in Mauza Mashobra, Tehsil Kasauli, Distt. Solan, H.P.

(c) Allow any other relief deemed fit by this Hon’ble Court, in favour of the Plaintiffs and against the defendant, in the peculiar facts and circumstances attending to the case.”

3. The case of the plaintiffs was that plaintiff No. 1 and defendant executed an agreement of sale dated 9th May, 2004, which was followed by a supplemental agreement dated 1st October, 2004, in respect of land and building bearing Khewat No. 50 Min, Khatauni No. 52 Min and Khasra No. 191/188/137/12, measuring One Bigha, situated in Mauza Mashobra, Tehsil Kasauli, District Solan, H.P. After the execution of the agreement dated 9th May, 2004, an application was filed by plaintiff No. 1 seeking permission for purchase of land under Section 118 of the Himachal Pradesh Tenancy and Land Reforms Act. The total sale consideration of two agreements, i.e. Rs.27.00 lac stood received by the defendant as per the following details mentioned in para 4 of the plaint:-

“(a) Demand Draft No. 303529, dated 3rd October, 2003, issued by State Bank of Saurashtra, New Delhi, and drawn on the State Bank of Patiala, Kasauli. Rs. 7,00,000/-

(b) Pay Orders/ Manager’s Cheques, dated 28.9.2004, drawn on the Citibank Jeewan Bharti, Connaught Circus, New Delhi, as per details hereinbelow:-

Sr. No.

Pay Order No.

Amount (Rs.)

1

848550

3,00,000/-

2

848551

4,00,000/-

3

848552

5,00,000/-

4

848553

3,00,000/-

5

848554

5,00,000/-….."

4. Receipt dated 01.10.2004 was also executed by the defendant as an acknowledgment of the payments. Though, plaintiff No 1 applied for the grant of requisite permission under Section 118 of 1972 Act, in May, 2004, yet neither any permission stood granted by the Authorities in her favour, nor it stood rejected. Therefore, sale deed in favour of plaintiff No. 1 could not be executed. As per the plaintiffs, time was never the essence of the agreement. Plaintiff No. 1 received a notice dated 21.02.2007 from Shri M.P. Kanwar, Advocate, on the instructions of the defendant, whereby defendant resiled from the aforesaid agreement by falsely claiming that “the Agreement was mutually cancelled orally and the accounts were adjusted”. Said notice was replied to by plaintiff No. 1, who while denying the contents of the same called upon the defendant to withdraw the notice. Thereafter, plaintiff No.

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