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2021 Supreme(HP) 931

IN THE HIGH COURT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH AT SHIMLA
Sandeep Sharma, J.
Pankaj - Petitioner
Versus
State of Himachal Pradesh - Respondent
Cr.MP(M) Nos. 462 and 463 of 2021
Decided On : 22-03-2021

Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioner:Mr. Vivek Chandel, Advocate.
For the Respondent:Mr. Sudhir Bhatnagar and Mr. Arvind Sharma, Additional Advocates General with Mr. Kunal Thakur and Ms. Svaneel, Jaswal, Deputy Advocates General.

Point of Law: Grant of Bail - Object of the bail is to secure the attendance of the accused in the trial and the proper test to be applied in the solution of the question whether bail should be granted or refused is whether it is probable that the party will appear to take his trial.

Headnote:

Penal Code, 1860- Sections 452, 342, 436, 307, 506, 201 read with Section 34 – Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 - Section 439 - Grant of regular bail - whether there is any prima facie or reasonable ground to believe that the accused had committed the offence - nature and gravity of the accusation- severity of the punishment in the event of conviction – Grant of bail on imposing conditions – Para 10,11.

Finding of the Court:

Grant or denial of bail is entirely the discretion of the judge considering a case but even so, the exercise of judicial discretion has been circumscribed by a large number of decisions rendered by this Court and by every High Court in the country. Yet, occasionally there is a necessity to introspect whether denying bail to an accused person is the right thing to do on the facts and in the circumstances of a case.

Result: Disposed of

JUDGMENT :

By way of above captioned petitions filed under Section 439 of Cr.PC, prayer has been made on behalf of the petitioners, for grant of regular bail in case FIR No. 10 of 2021 dated 10.2.2021, under Sections 452, 342, 436, 307, 506, 201 read with Section 34 of IPC, registered at P.S. Kotkhai, District Shimla, H.P. ASI Ram Singh, P.S. Kothai, is present with records. Record perused and returned.

2. Record/status filed by the respondent-State, reveals that on 10.2.2021, complainant namely Pinki, got her statement recorded under Section 154 Cr.PC, at PS Kothkai, H.P., stating therein that she has been working as part time sweeper at PNB, Kotkhai since 2013 and has been residing in room taken on rent in the building of Sh. Joginder Lal Sood alongwith her son and daughter. She alleged that on 9.2.2020, her husband namely Narian Dass, had come to her quarter from Village Chiva and they after having their meals had gone to sleep, but at 3:30 am, she noticed fire on the door of her room. Besides above, complainant also alleged that she heard noise of footsteps of some persons and as such, she cried and made all other family members wake up. Complainant disclosed to the police that her husband made them to evacuate from house from the ventilator of toilet. In the aforesaid incident, complainant and other family members suffered burn injuries and as such, they were referred to IGMC Shimla. Complainant alleged that on 8.2.2020, at 2:00pm she had some altercation with bail petitioners, who extended threats to kill her. Complainant claimed before the police that she has suspicion that above named persons made an attempt to kill her by setting her room on fire. In the aforesaid background, FIR detailed herein above, came to be lodged against the bail petitioners on 10.2.2021, and since then, they are behind the bars. Though investigation is almost complete, but challan is yet to be filed in the competent court of law and as such, petitioners have approached this Court in the instant proceedings for grant of regular bail.

3. Mr. Kunal Thakur, learned Deputy Advocate General, while fairly admitting factum with regard to completion of investigation contends that challan is yet to be filed and there is overwhelming evidence adduced on record suggestive of the fact that both the petitioners in connivance with each other, made an attempt to set the house of the petitioner on fire and as such, prayer made on their behalf for grant of bail deserves outright rejection. While referring to the statement of the complainant under Section 161 Cr.PC, Mr. Thakur, contends that since on 8.2.2021, some altercation took place inter-se bail petitioners and the complainant on account to phone calls allegedly given by the bail petitioners to the daughter of the complainant, motive to burn the house of the complainant duly stands established. Lastly, learned Deputy Advocate General contends that in the event of petitioners being enlarged on bail, they may not only flee from justice, rather may cause harm to the complainant and as such, it would not be in the interest of justice to grant the bail to the petitioners.

4. Having heard learned counsel for the parties and perused material available on record, this Court finds that though some altercation took place on 8.2.2020, between bail petitioners and the complainant, whereby allegedly, bail petitioners had extended threats to kill her, but there is nothing on record suggestive of the fact that on 8.2.2021, complainant lodged complaint, if any, in the police station qua the alleged threats issued by the bail petitioners. Similarly, this court finds that case has been registered against the bail petitioners on the suspicion raised by the complainant and it has been mentioned in the status report that both the petitioners were seen in CCTV camera. However, report of FSL, if perused, clearly reveals that nothing substantial could been seen in the CCTV camera installed near the building, which was alleged to be

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