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2013 Supreme(HP) 1040

IN THE HIGH COURT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH AT SHIMLA
RAJIV SHARMA, J.
Surinder Mohan Katwal - Appellant
Versus
Kaul Singh Thakur - Respondent
CMPMO No. 55 of 2013
Decided on : 18-06-2013

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : N.K. Thakur and Mr. Surinder Thakur, adv
For the Respondent: Anup Rattan, adv

Headnote:

CPC - Order 16 Rule 10 - Section 32 - Summary of Acts and Sections: The court discussed the provisions of Order 16 Rule 10 of the CPC and Section 32, emphasizing the duty of the court to enforce the attendance of witnesses and the procedures for procuring their presence. The court highlighted the mandatory nature of these provisions and the need for the court to take all necessary steps to compel the appearance of witnesses. The judgment also referenced case laws to support the interpretation of these provisions and emphasized the court's responsibility to ensure the proper service of process and the appearance of witnesses.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner sought to procure the presence of a witness through an application under Order 16 Rule 10 of the CPC, which was dismissed by the trial court, leading to the closure of evidence. The petitioner challenged this order in the present petition.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the trial court failed to exercise its jurisdiction in enforcing the attendance of the witness and overlooked the provisions of Order 16 Rule 10 and Section 32 of the CPC. It emphasized the duty of the court to compel the appearance of witnesses and criticized the trial court's failure to take necessary steps to secure the witness's presence.

Issues: The issues revolved around the trial court's dismissal of the petitioner's application under Order 16 Rule 10 of the CPC and the subsequent closure of evidence, highlighting the court's failure to enforce the attendance of the witness.

Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was based on the interpretation of Order 16 Rule 10 and Section 32 of the CPC, emphasizing the mandatory nature of these provisions and the court's responsibility to ensure the proper service of process and the appearance of witnesses.

Final Decision: The petition was allowed, and the order of the trial court was set aside. The trial court was directed to compel the attendance of the witness as per Section 32 read with Order 16 Rule 10 of the CPC, with the option to issue non-bailable warrants and attach the witness's property for non-appearance.

JUDGMENT :

Rajiv Sharma, J.

This petition is directed against the order dated 23.1.2013 passed by the learned Civil Judge (Senior Division), Una in C.S.R.B.T. No. 42/09/05 whereby an application under order 16 rule 10 of the CPC filed by the petitioner has been dismissed. "Key facts" necessary for the adjudication of this petition are that Sh. Vijay Kumar Chopra was directed to be summoned as a witness vide order dated 4.9.2009. The case was fixed for 17.11.2009. The Presiding Officer was on leave on 17.11.2009. The case was listed for 26.2.2010. The summons issued to Vijay Kumar Chopra were received back on 21.4.2010. The case was ordered to be listed for 24.6.2010. The Presiding Officer was on leave on 24.6.2010. The Presiding Officer was again on leave on 28.9.2010. Thereafter, the case was fixed for 26.11.2010 on which fresh summons were ordered to be issued for 14.2.2011. The Presiding Officer was on tour on 14.2.2011. On 16.6.2011, two witnesses were examined. The evidence of the petitioner-plaintiff was closed. He approached this Court by way of CMPMO No. 484/2011. It was decided by this Court on 30.7.2012. The last opportunity was given to the petitioner to produce his evidence. Dasti service was also permitted. The presence of Vijay Kumar Chopra was also ordered through the process of Court. The parties were directed to appear before the trial court on 10.9.2012. The case was taken up by the learned Civil Judge (Senior Division) on 30.10.2012. According to this order, PW Vijay Kumar Chopra was already served through ordinary process as well as through alternative process, i.e. Fax, E-mail, speed post etc. and despite that he was not present. Bailable warrants in the sum of Rs. 2,000/- alongwith notice under order 16 rule 12 of the CPC returnable for 30.11.2012 were issued for procuring the presence of Vijay Kumar Chopra. The service was to be effected through special messenger. The matter was listed on 30.11.2012. Vijay Kumar Chopra did not appear. The trial court came to the conclusion that Vijay Kumar Chopra cannot be served in an ordinary process. Warrant of arrest was issued for procuring the presence of Vijay Kumar Chopra by an officer not below the rank of A.S.I. The service was to be effected through special messenger. A letter was ordered to be written to the Superintendent of Police, Una for procuring the presence of Vijay Kumar Chopra on 23.1.2013. It has also come in the order dated 30.11.2012 that the learned counsel for the petitioner-plaintiff apprised the court that in case the petitioner-plaintiff failed to produce his witnesses in the court, the evidence of the plaintiff shall be closed by the order of the Court.

2. The petitioner moved an application under order 16 rule 10 of the CPC for procuring the presence of PW Vijay Kumar Chopra through issuance of attachment of moveable property and issuance of proclamation. Thereafter, the matter came up before the learned trial court on 23.1.2013. The application preferred by the petitioner under order 16 rule 10 of the CPC was dismissed and the evidence was closed. The defendant's witnesses were ordered to be summoned by filing P.F., D.M. etc. within a week for 8.3.2013. The present petition has been filed against the order dated 23.1.2013.

3. Mr. N.K. Thakur, learned Senior Advocate has vehemently argued that the trial court has failed to exercise the jurisdiction vested in it. He further contended that it was the duty of the court to procure the presence of PW Vijay Kumar Chopra. He has further contended that the petitioner has taken all the steps by depositing P.F. etc. for procuring the presence of PW Vijay Kumar Chopra. He has lastly contended that since Vijay Kumar Chopra has failed to appear before the court, proclamation order followed by issuance of bailable and non-bailable warrants and ultimately the property of Vijay Kumar Chopra was ordered to be attached instead of closing the evidence of the plaintiff.

4. Mr. Anup Rattan has supported the impugned

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