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2011 Supreme(HP) 2653

IN THE HIGH COURT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH AT SHIMLA
R.B. MISRA, SURINDER SINGH, JJ.
State Of H.P. - Appellant
Versus
Sucha Singh - Respondent
Criminal Appeal No.79 of 2002
Decided on : 03-06-2011

Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant :R.K. Sharma, Sr. Addl. Advocate
For the Respondent:Anup Chitkara and Chaman Negi, Advocates

Headnote:

Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 - Sections 15 - Drugs - Possession - Evidence - Prosecution story as emerges from evidence on record can be stated thus - On, at 8 a.m., PW1 Excise Inspector was present at barrier, in connection with his duty - In meantime, a truck bearing registration No came from the side of Dehradun - It stopped for payment of toll tax - Respondent was on driving wheel and another accused was sitting besides him - PW1 aforesaid along with his officials started carrying out general checking, but respondents insisted upon to allow them to cross barrier hurriedly - PW1 informed PW10 SI who was nearby also got suspicious that they might be carrying some narcotic substance in truck. S.I. expressed his intention to conduct search of truck and obtained consent memos Ex.PH & PJ in presence of witnesses PW9, (not examined) and PW1 - Police search party rendered themselves to be searched by accused persons, but nothing incriminating was found in their possession - Whether NCB forms and sample of seal accompanied samples, which could have facilitated Chemical Examiner to tally facsimile of seal which were found on samples – Held, it is clear from report of analysis referred to above that three tests were conducted by Chemical Examiner to ascertain whether stuff contained meconic acid and morphine and also by physical appearance, do not indicate that stuff examined consisted of parts of either the plaint of species of papaver somniferum -L or a plant of any other species of papaver from which opium or any other phenanthrene alkaloid can be extracted and which Central Government may have notified to be opium poppy for purposes of the Act - Therefore, report aforesaid cannot be used as a sufficient evidence to hold that stuff recovered from respondents falls within the definition of "Poppy Straw" - In view of above stated position, Court do not find any ground to interfere with acquittal of the respondents - Accordingly, appeal filed by State is devoid of any merit, therefore dismissed.

JUDGMENT :

Surinder Singh, J.

The State has challenged the acquittal of the respondents passed in Sessions Trial No. 18-ST/7 of 2001 on 18.10.2011 by learned trial Court, for the offence punishable under Sections 15 of the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985, in short 'the Act', for allegedly keeping in possession 5.800 Kgs. of Poppy Husk.

2. In short, the prosecution story as emerges from the evidence on record can be stated thus. On 26.11.2000, at 8 a.m., PW1 Shyam Lal Excise Inspector was present at Gobindghat barrier, in connection with his duty. In the meantime, a truck bearing registration No.UP-07-G-8395 came from the side of Dehradun. It stopped for the payment of toll tax. Respondent Kamaljeet Singh was on the driving wheel and another accused Sucha Singh was sitting besides him. PW1 aforesaid along with his officials started carrying out the general checking, but the respondents insisted upon to allow them to cross the barrier hurriedly. PW1 informed PW10 SI Parkash Chand who was nearby also got suspicious that they might be carrying some narcotic substance in the truck. S.I. Parkash Chand expressed his intention to conduct the search of the truck and obtained the consent memos Ex.PH & PJ in the presence of witnesses PW9 Shashi Kumar, Pawan Kumar (not examined) and PW1 Shyam Lal. Thereafter, police search party rendered themselves to be searched by the accused persons, but nothing incriminating was found in their possession. To this effect, memo Ext. PB was executed in the presence of witnesses PW1 Shyam Lal and PW9 Shashi Kumar.

(ii) Thereafter, PW10 SI Parkash Chand along with the police constables entered into the truck and conducted its search. During search, the PW10 discovered one packet of plastic kept in the tool-box of the truck. It contained 5.800 Kgs. of "Poppy Husk" in four packets. Thus, one sample from each was separated and sealed with seal impression 'K', the remaining stuff was sealed with the same seal by packing it in parcel. The facsimile of the seal was taken on the NCB forms and also on a piece of cloth. Case property was taken into possession vide memo Ext.PA

(iii) PW10 SI Parkash Chand prepared a Ruqa Ext.PC and sent it to the Police Station Paonta Sahib, for the registration of the case, which culminated into FIR Ext. PD. Police prepared the site plan Ext. PN and arrested the respondents. Grounds of arrest were also intimated to them. Statements of the witnesses were recorded and the case property was produced before PW8 Inspector/SHO Gurdial Singh. He resealed the case property with his own seal producing the impression of English letter 'T' and prepared the resealing memo Ext. PF, thereafter deposited the same with PW4 MHC Bhim Singh for its deposit in the Malkhana.

(iv) On 28.11.2000, all the four sample parcels were sent to the CTL Kandaghat through PW5 HC Amar Singh for analysis. Samples aforesaid were analysed in CTL and issued report Ext. PG showing that all the samples on analysis were found brown coarse powder which contained me conic acid and morphine. In the opinion of the Chemical Examiner, the contents of the sample parcels were of "Poppy Husk".

3. After completing the investigation, police prepared the challan and presented it in the Court for the trial of the respondents. Accordingly, they were charge-sheeted, tried and acquitted for the offences aforesaid, on the grounds that the independent witnesses turned hostile and the consent for search was not proper and also that there was no evidence that the NCB forms were deposited in the Malkhana by the SHO, Police Station Paonta Sahib and sent to the Chemical Examiner with the sample parcels.

4. On reappraisal of the evidence, we find and hold that the hostility of the witnesses itself is no ground to acquit the respondents provided the statements of official witnesses inspire confidence and further that Section 50 of the Act in the instant case is not attracted at all. So far as the non-deposit of NCB forms and sample se

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