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2022 Supreme(HP) 399

IN THE HIGH COURT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH AT SHIMLA
Ajay Mohan Goel, J.
Raj Kumar @ Raj S/O Sham Lal And Ors. – Petitioners
Versus
State Of Himachal Pradesh Though Additional Chief Secretary (Home) And Ors. – Respondents
Criminal Misc. Petition (Main) U/s 482 CRPC No. 393 of 2022
Decided On : 15-06-2022

Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioner:Mr. Vikas Rajput, Advocate
For the Respondent:M/s Sumesh Raj, Dinesh Thakur And Sanjeev Sood, Additional Advocate Generals With Mr. Amit Kumar Dhumal, Deputy Advocate General And Mr. Manoj Bagga, Assistant Advocate Geneal, Mr. Sanjeev Kumar And Rohit Manhas, Advocates

The Court has the inherent jurisdiction under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure to quash criminal proceedings in cases where a compromise is struck post-conviction, guided by the principles established by the Hon’ble Supreme Court.

Headnote:

Section 482 - Quashing of Criminal Proceedings - Indian Penal Code - Sections 341, 323, 324, 325, 34

Fact of the Case:

The petitioners sought to quash the FIR and judgment of conviction against them under Sections 341, 323, 324, 325, and 34 of the Indian Penal Code. The complainant acknowledged a compromise deed and expressed no objection to quashing the FIR and setting aside the judgment.

Finding of the Court:

The Court, guided by the principles established by the Hon’ble Supreme Court in Ramgopal’s case, allowed the petition and ordered the quashing of the FIR and the judgment of conviction.

Issues: The main issue was whether the Court should exercise its inherent jurisdiction under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure to quash the criminal proceedings in light of the compromise between the accused and the victim.

Ratio Decidendi: The Court considered the nature and effect of the offence on society, the seriousness of the injury, the voluntary nature of the compromise, and the conduct of the accused before and after the incident, as outlined by the Hon’ble Supreme Court in Ramgopal’s case.

Final Decision: The petition was allowed, and the FIR and judgment of conviction were quashed and set aside.

ORDER :

SI Liyakat Ali, IO Police Station Indora, present in person.

2. By way of this petition filed under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, the petitioners have prayed for the following reliefs :-

    “It is, therefore, most respectfully prayed that this petition may kindly be allowed and F.I.R. No. 246/2008 dated 06-11-2008 registered under Sections 341, 323, 324, 325 and 34 of the IPC at Police Station Indora, District Kangra, (H.P.) as well as judgment dated 01.11.2014 passed by the Ld. JMIC, Indora, District Kangra (HP) may kindly be quashed/set aside in the interest of law, equity and justice.”

3. On the basis of FIR No. 246/08, dated 6.11.2008, registered at Police Station Indora, District Kangra, at the behest of complainant/respondent No. 2 Jagdish Chand, the petitioners were tried for the commission of offences punishable under Sections 341, 323, 324 and 325, read with Section 34 of the Indian Penal Code and in terms of the judgment passed by the Court of learned Judicial Magistrate 1st Class, Indora, District Kangra, in Criminal Case No. 93-II/2009, titled as State vs. Raj Kumar and others, dated 01.11.2014, the petitioners were convicted for the commission of offences punishable under Section 341, 323, 324 and 325 read with Section 34 of the Indian Penal Code.

4. The sentence so imposed upon the petitioners has been assailed by the petitioners before the learned Appellate Court and the appeal is stated to be pending adjudication. The petitioners submitted that in the meanwhile, the issue which led to registration of the FIR and ensuing trial, which led to their conviction, stands amicably settled between them and the complainant. To demonstrate this fact, a copy of the compromise deed, which has been entered into between the complainant and the petitioners, has been appended with the petition as Annexure P-3.

5. After service, the complainant/respondent No. 2 has appeared in the Court today. His statement has been separately recorded in the Court wherein he has acknowledged the execution of the compromise deed and also deposed in the Court that he has no objection in case this petition is allowed and the FIR is quashed and set aside and judgment of conviction passed against the petitioners by learned JMIC, Idora, is also ordered to be set aside.

6. Learned Additional Advocate General has also very fairly submitted that as the parties have amicably settled the matter between them and as they intend to live in peace and harmony, the respondent-State in the peculiar facts of this case, has no objection in case this petition is allowed vis-à-vis the prayer made by the petitioners by way of present petition.

7. Having heard learned Counsel for both the parties and having gone through the pleadings well as documents appended therewith, as well as statement which has been made by the complainant before the Court, this Court is of the Considered view that this is a fit case wherein this Court should exercise its inherent jurisdiction so vested in it under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, more so, in light of law which has been laid down by Hon’ble Supreme Court of India in Ramgopal & Anr. Versus The State of Madhya Pradesh (Criminal Appeal No. 1489 of 2012), decided on 29.09.2021 and another connected matter, in which, Hon’ble Supreme Court of India has been pleased to hold that extraordinary power enjoyed by High Court under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, ought to be exercised by the Court in the context of quashing of the criminal proceedings bearing in mind:(i) Nature and effect of the offence on the conscious of the society; (ii) Seriousness of the injury, if any; (iii) Voluntary nature of compromise between the accused and the victim and (iv) Conduct of the accused persons, prior to and after the occurrence of the purported offence and/or other relevant considerations. Hon’ble Supreme Court has been further pleased to hold in this case itself that in cases where compromise is struck po

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