SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2000 Supreme(J&K) 23

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JAMMU AND KASHMIR AT SRINAGAR
Syed Bashir-ud-Din, J.
Gh. Mohd. Khan - Appellant
Versus
State Of J&K - Respondent
HCP No. 143/1992
Decided On : 22 February, 2000

Advocates Appeared:
Advocate For Appellant: Rehana
Advocate For Appellant: Z.A. Qureshi
Advocate For Respondent: A. Amin

In the absence of prima facie evidence, the police is not obligated to register a case for alleged custodial disappearance.

Headnote:

Habeas Corpus - Alleged illegal detention - Cr. P.C. - 491 - Summary: The court examined the case of alleged illegal detention of Mohd Ashraf Khan and ordered an inquiry. The inquiry concluded that the responsibility for the alleged detention could not be ascertained due to lack of proper evidence. The court found that there was no prima facie case of custodial disappearance against the respondents and closed the proceedings.

Fact of the Case:

Ghulam Mohammad Khan filed a petition under section 491 of the Cr. P.C. alleging the illegal detention of his son Mohd Ashraf Khan by Security Forces. The respondents refuted the allegations and an inquiry was ordered by the court.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the responsibility for the alleged detention could not be ascertained due to lack of proper evidence. It concluded that there was no prima facie case of custodial disappearance against the respondents and closed the proceedings.

Issues: Alleged illegal detention of Mohd Ashraf Khan, responsibility for the detention, and the obligation of the police to register a case.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that in the absence of prima facie evidence, the police was not under a legal obligation to register a case for alleged custodial disappearance.

Final Decision: The court closed the proceedings and disposed of the Habeas Corpus petition.

Per Syed Bashir-ud-din, Judge (oral)

1. Ghulam Mohammad Khan moved his petition u/s 491 Cr. P.C. to secure liberty of this son Mohd Ashraf Khan on allegation that he was arrested on 09-02-1991 from his home at Batmaloo, Srinagar by Security Forces who continued him under illegal detention all along. Petitioner pursuant to communication of SSP C1D CI-Kashmir (Annexure p-1) visited J1C Jammu but failed to locate Mohd Ashraf there. He visited District Jail Coimbtore (Tamil Nadu) but was disappointed not to find him there too. He also visited Kotbalwal Jail Jammu. JIC Srinagar and Airport (Gogoland) Interrogation Centre at Srinagar but failed to trace him. Hence writ of Habeas Corpus to direct the respondents to produce his son Mohd Ashraf Khan in court and show law and authority in the matter.

2. The respondents filed the objections/counter. The then Additional Chief Secretary Govt. of J&K (In charge Home Department) as also Addl. SP CID, CI Srinagar filed affidavits to refute that the said Mohd Ashraf Khan was ever arrested by the State or its agencies. The alleged arrest and custody of Mohd Ashraf Khan is unequivocally refuted and denied by the State Govt. Regarding the communication Annexure-PJ., heavily relied on by petitioner, to show that Mohd Ashraf Khan was lodged in JIC Jammu, it is stated that the matter has gone in routine on typed proforma at the behest of petitioner. It is not an admission on the part of State and its functionaries of having taken Mohd Ashraf Khan in custody. Petitioner in his rejoinder has reiterated the position as in the Habeas Corpus petition. He has further alleged that Mohd Ashraf Khan was arrested on 09-02-1991 by B.S.F with his lodgment in JlC-Jammu as evidenced by Annexure-Pl, the communication of the then Additional DIG Police CID, CI-Kashmir. The issuance of this letter (Annexure-Pl) in routine is denied.

3. This court on 03-12-1996 after examining the case and on hearing the parties passed the following order:-

...The respondents State, has come with the definite stand that Shri Mohammad Ashraf Khan S/o Ghulam Mohd Khan R/o Batmaloo, Srinagar has not been lodged in any JIC™s named by the CID organisation at Srinagar/ Jammu, so this becomes a case of custodial dis-appearance as averments are made by the affidavit of (the affidavit of) the petitioner also. So in view of the Judgment given by the Division Bench of this Court, I send this case to IV Additional Session Judge Srinagar for conducting an inquiry into the matter. The learned Judge will hold an inquiry after recalling and summoning the parties and file the report within six months time.

4. The 4th Additional District & Session Judge conducted the inquiry as directed. It took the court over two years to hold and complete the enquiry. In terms of enquiry and the record submitted by the Additional District & Session Judge, Srinagar, the Learned Addl. District Judge has concluded :-

... Keeping in view the facts of the case in hand and evidence as produced by the petitioner responsibility of lifting Ashraf Khan cannot be ascertained due to lack of proper evidence. So report is submitted as desired...

5. Objections to this report of petitioner are record. The counsel are heard.

6. Perusal of record reveals that after State Govt. of J&K and the police officials (respondents to the petition) unequivocally refuted and denied arrest of Mohd Ashraf Khan and his custody with State Govt. in their counter and affidavits sworn, the matter was referred by this court to 4th Addl. District & Session Judge, Srinagar for enquiry. The 4th Addl; District and Sessions Judge conducted inquiry. He has given ample opportunities to parties to produce evidence. Petitioner led the evidence. On analysis of the evidence led and appreciating evidentially value of the depositions of petitioner™s witnesses, the 4th Additional District & Session Judge, Srinagar has come to a clear conclusion that the responsibility for lifting/arresting Mohd Ashraf Khan can not be ascert




Click Here to Read the rest of this document

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top